ὑπό

ὑπό (before smooth breathing ὑπ᾽, Matt 8,9b, Luk 7,8b; before rough breathing ὑφ᾽, Rom 3,9 on the neglect of elision in Mt, Lk, ll. witha, Gal 3,22, see WH, App., 146; Tdf., Pr., iv),

prep. with genitive, dative (not in NT), accusative

I. C. genitive, primarily of place, under, hence, metaphorically, of the efficient cause, by: after passive verbs, with genitive of person(s), Matt 1,22, Mark 1,5, Luk 2,18, Joh 14,21, ApG 4,11, 1 Kor 1,11, Hebr 3,4, al.; with genitive of thing(s), Matt 8,24, Luk 7,24, Rom 3,21, al.; with neut. verbs and verbs with pass, meaning, Matt 17,12, Mark 5,26, 1 Kor 10,9, 10 1 Thess 2,14, al.

II. C. accusative, under;

1. of motion: Matt 5,15; 8,8, Mark 4,21, Luk 13,34; hence, metaphorically, of subjection, Rom 7,14, 1 Kor 15,27, Gal 3,22, 1 Pet 5,6, al.

2. Of position: Joh 1,49, ApG 4,12, Rom 3,13, 1 Kor 10,1, al.; hence, metaphorically, under, subject to, Matt 8,9, Rom 3,9, 1 Kor 9,20, Gal 4,5, al.

3. Of time, about: ApG 5,21,

III. In composition: under (ὑποδέω), hence, of subjection (ὑποτάσσω), compliance (ὑπακούω), secrecy (ὑποβάλλω), diminution (ὑποπνέω).