לָכַד

lâkad Strong H3920 udsagnsord

Engelsk capture, seize, take

I GT 121 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

לָכַד₁₂₁ verb capture, seize, take (by lot) (Phoenician לכד take out, choose (?); ᵑ7 לְכַד as Biblical Hebrew; Arabic is strike, push, with the hand, etc., pestle, compare modern attack Wetzst^{ZMG xxii. 1868, 140}; stick or cleave to); —

Qal Perfect ׳ל Jos 8,1 +, לָכַדְתִּי 2 Sam 12,27 etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִלְכּוֺד Amos 3,5 וַיִּלְכֹּד Dom 8,12 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular suffix לָכְדָהּ 2 Sam 12,28, masculine plural לִכְדוּ; Infinitive absolute לָכוֺד Amos 3,5 construct suffix לְלָכְדֵנִי Jer 18,22, לְלָכְדָהּ Jer 32,24 Participle לֹכֵד Job 5,13; Ord 16,32 —

1. capture, seize (not in P) with accusative, usually a city or town, in war Dom 1,8; Dom 1,12; Jos 8,21; Jos 10,1 (JE), 5 Mos 2,35 + 48 t. (but Dom 1,18 strike out as gloss Bu Kit GFM and others); land Jos 10,42 (D), Dan 11,18 water-courses (fords), Dom 3,28; Dom 7,24 (twice in verse); Dom 12,8 object men (usually princes, kings) in battle Dom 7,25; Dom 8,12; Dom 8,14; Jos 11,12; Jos 11,17 (D), 2 Kron 22,9; 2 Kron 33,11 captives and spoils 2 Sam 8,4 = 1 Kron 18,4 of Saul's seizing the kingdom (הַמְּלוּכָה), i.e. acquiring it actually by force of arms 1 Sam 14,47 also of Samson's catching the foxes Dom 15,4 of a lion catching his prey Amos 3,4 of a trap, snare, לָכוֺד יִלְכּוֺד Amos 3,5.

2. figurative of entrapping men Jer 5,26; Sl 35,8, compare Ord 5,22; Job 5,13 and (of a pit) Jer 18,22.

3. of taking by lot Jos 7,14 (3 t. in verse); Jos 7,17 (J E; see Niph`al 3).

Niph`al Perfect נִלְכַּד Klg 4,20 3 feminine singular נִלְכְּדָה 1 Kong 16,18 +, etc.; Imperfect יִלָּכֵד Es 24,18; Jer 48,44 יִלָּ֫כֶד כָּהּ Praed 7,26 וַיִּלָּכֵד Jos 7,16 +, etc.; Participle נִלְכָּד Jos 7,15 —

1. be captured in war, of city 1 Kong 16,18; 2 Kong 18,10; Jer 38,28 (twice in verse); Jer 48,1; Jer 48,41; Jer 50,2; Jer 50,9; Jer 50,24; Jer 51,31; Jer 51,41; Zak 14,2 of men Jer 51,56; Klg 4,20 (compare Qal 1).

2. of men, be caught, namely, in a snare or trap, only figurative, usually by divine judgment Es 8,15; Es 24,18; Es 28,13; Sl 9,16; Sl 59,13; Ord 6,2; Ord 11,6; Jer 6,11; Jer 8,9 so of Moab Jer 48,7; Jer 48,44 of being ensnared by a woman Praed 7,26 of being caught by cords of distress, בְּחַבְלֵי עֹ֑נִי, Job 36,8.

3. be taken by lot Jos 7,15; Jos 7,16; Jos 7,17; Jos 7,18 (all J E), 1 Sam 10,20; 1 Sam 10,21 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 14,41; 1 Sam 14,42 (compare Qal 3).

Hithpa`el Imperfect 3 masculine plural; יִתְלַכְּדוּ וְלֹא יִתְפָּרָ֑דוּ Job 41,9 they grasp each other, and cannot be separated, of crocodile's scales (|| אִישׁ בְּאָחִיהוּ יְדֻבָּ֑קוּ); פְּנֵי תְהוֺם יִתְלַכָּ֑דוּ Job 38,30 the face of the deep compacts (of freezing; || כָּאֶבֶן מַיִם יִתְחַבָּ֑אוּ; verbs transposed, plausibly, by Me Bi Siegf Bu).

Forekomster pr. bog

4 Mos 4 5 Mos 3 Jos 21 Dom 13 1 Sam 5 2 Sam 6 1 Kong 2 2 Kong 3 1 Kron 2 2 Kron 8 Neh 1 Job 4 Sl 3 Ord 4 Praed 1 Es 4 Jer 21 Klg 1 Dan 2 Amos 2 Hab 1 Zak 1

Alle 112 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

4. Mosebog

21 32
32 39 41 42

5. Mosebog

2 34 35
3 4

Josvas Bog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

11 5
18 4

2. Krønikebog

12 4
13 19
15 8
17 2
22 9
28 18
32 18
33 11

Nehemias' Bog

9 25

Jobs Bog

5 13
36 8
38 30
41 9

Salmernes Bog

9 16
35 8
59 13

Ordsprogenes Bog

5 22
6 2
11 6
16 32

Prædikerens Bog

7 26

Esajas' Bog

8 15
20 1
24 18
28 13

Jeremias' Bog

5 26
6 11
8 9
18 22
32 3 24 28
34 22
37 8
38 3 28
48 1 7 41 44
50 2 9 24
51 31 41 56

Klagesangene

4 20

Daniels Bog

11 15 18

Amos' Bog

3 4 5

Habakkuks Bog

1 10

Zakarias' Bog

14 2

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.