טוֹב
Engelsk pleasing, good
I GT 44 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. טוֺב verb pleasing, good (Late Hebrew id., Hiph`il; also derivatives; Arabic , medial , be pleasant, delightful, delicious, sweet or savoury in taste or odour, be pure and clean, cheerful, gleeful (Lane); Aramaic , , טְאֵב, טַב, טַיֵּב and especially derivatives glad, joyful; Assyrian ‰âbu, be good, kind, acceptable, joyful, vigorous DlHWB 299) —
Qal Perfect טוֺב 4 Mos 11,18 + 32 t.; plural טֹבוּ 4 Mos 24,5; Hoj 4,10 (Imperfect יִיטַב from יָטַב); Infinitive absolute טוֺב Dom 11,25 construct טוֺב Jer 32,39 + 6 t., כְּטוֺב Dom 16,25 Qr (Kt כי טוב); Participle טוֺב Dom 11,25; 1 Sam 2,26 (for these forms see Bö§ 1133, 4 SS under the word; Ges recognizes only Perfects and fewer of them than above. It is often difficult to decide between verb and adjective ); —
1. be pleasant, delightful, of tents of Jacob 4 Mos 24,5 (J E; poetry); of caresses Hoj 4,10 (followed by מִיַּיִן compare)
3. of rank, position, claim: הֲטוֺב טוֺב אתה מבלק Dom 11,25 art thou really better than Balak?
4. טוֺב לְ be well with, good for 4 Mos 11,18 (J), 5 Mos 5,30; 5 Mos 15,16; 5 Mos 19,13; 1 Sam 16,16; 1 Sam 16,23; 2 Sam 14,32; Sl 119,71; Sl 128,2; Jer 22,15 so (that is לוֺ) Es 3,10 it is well (with him); אז טוב Jer 22,16 (compare vJer 22,15); טוֺב אֶלֿ 1 Sam 20,12 there is good toward David
5. be pleasing טוֺב בְּעֵינֵי (see II. טוֺב 2 b c f) 4 Mos 24,1 (J) 2 Sam 3,19; 2 Sam 3,36; 2 Sam 15,26; 2 Sam 19,38 אִם טוֺב בְּעֵינֵי 1 Kong 21,2; Jer 40,4; Jer 40,4; Zak 11,12 later usage is אִם טוֺב עַל if it seem good unto (so Assyrian ‰âbu eli, be pleasing unto, DlHWB 300 a), 1 Kron 13,2; Neh 2,5; Neh 2,7; Est 1,19; Est 3,9; Est 5,4; Est 5,8; Est 7,3; Est 8,5; Est 9,13 (compare טוֺב adjective ). Hiph`il Perfect 2 masculine singular הֱטִיבוֺתָ 2 Kron 6,8, הֱטִיבֹתָ 1 Kong 8,18; 2 Kong 10,30 — do well, act right, followed by כִּי that 1 Kong 8,18 thou didst well, that it was in thine heart = 2 Kron 6,8 followed by infinitive with לְ 2 Kong 10,30 thou hast done well in performing what was right in mine eyes.
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יָטַב BDB3528
[יָטַב] verb be good, well, glad, pleasing (Aramaic יְטַב Zinjirli יטב DHMSendsch. 57) —
Qal (Perfect not in use, see טוֺב verb) Imperfect יִיטַב 1 Mos 12,13 + 34 t., יִטַב 1 Sam 24,5 + 3 t.; תִּיטַב Est 2,4 + 2 t.; תֵּיטְבִי (incorrect for תִּיטְבִי Ges«GKC:70»§ 70 R) Nah 3,8 plural יִיטְבוּ 1 Mos 34,18 for Infinitive and Participle see טוֺב —
2. be well placed, הֲתֵיטְבִי מִנּאֹ אָמוֺן Nah 3,8 art thou better placed than No of Amon?
3. impersonal with לְ, be well for or with, go well with 1 Mos 12,13 (J), 1 Mos 40,14 (E), 5 Mos 4,40; 5 Mos 5,16; 5 Mos 5,26; 5 Mos 6,3; 5 Mos 6,18; 5 Mos 12,25; 5 Mos 12,28; 5 Mos 22,7; 2 Kong 25,24; Rut 3,1; Jer 7,23; Jer 38,20; Jer 40,9; Jer 42,6.
4. be pleasing בְּעֵינֵי 1 Mos 34,18 (J), 1 Mos 41,37; 1 Mos 45,16 (E), 5 Mos 1,23; 3 Mos 10,19; 3 Mos 10,20; Jos 22,30; Jos 22,33 (P), 1 Sam 18,5; 1 Sam 24,5; 2 Sam 3,36; 2 Sam 18,4; 1 Kong 3,10; Est 1,21; Est 2,4 (twice in verse); Est 2,9 with לְ, be pleasing to, Sl 69,32 with לִפְנֵי (late) Neh 2,5; Neh 2,6; Est 5,14. Hiph`il Perfect הֵיטִיב 1 Mos 12,16; Jos 24,20 הֵיטִב 1 Sam 25,31 suffix הֵיטִ֑בְךָ 5 Mos 30,5 הֵיטַבְתָּ Jer 1,12 הֵיטַבְתְּ Rut 3,10, etc.; וְהִֵטבֹתִ֫י Ezk 36,11 (for הֵיטַבְתִּי as if from טוב Ges«GKC:70»§ 70R); Imperfect יֵיטִיב 4 Mos 10,32 + 3 t.; יֵיטִב Ord 15,13 + 2 t.; יְיֵטִיב Job 24,21 (Ges«GKC:70»§ 70R); יֵיטֵיב 1 Kong 1,47 (Ges«GKC:70»§ 70R); וַיִּ֫יטֶב 2 Mos 1,20 suffix וִיטִיבְךָ Praed 11,9, etc.; Imperative הֵיטִ֫יבָה Sl 51,20 הֵיטִ֫יבִי Es 23,16, etc.; Infinitive absolute הֵיטֵיב Jer 7,5; Jer 10,5 הֵיטֵב 1 Mos 32,13 + 10 t.; Infinitive construct הֵיטִיב 3 Mos 5,4 + 7 t.; הֵטִיב Jer 32,41 suffix הֵיטִיבִי Jer 32,40, etc.; Participle מֵיטִיב 1 Sam 16,17 מֵטִיב Sl 119,68 מֵטִב Ezk 33,32, etc.; —
2. do good to, deal well with, a person usually with preposition: with לְ, 2 Mos 1,20; Jos 24,20 (both E), 1 Mos 12,16; 4 Mos 10,29; 4 Mos 10,32 (all J), Dom 17,13; 1 Sam 25,31; Sl 49,19; Sl 125,4 with עִם, 1 Mos 32,10; 1 Mos 32,13 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 10,32 (all J), Mik 2,7 with accusative 5 Mos 8,16; 5 Mos 28,63; 5 Mos 30,5; 1 Sam 2,32; Jer 18,10; Jer 32,40; Jer 32,41; Zak 8,15; Job 24,21; Sl 51,20 absolute Ezk 36,11 opposed to הֵרַע (in prov. phrase, cannot do good or ill, = cannot do anything at all; test of deity) Sef 1,12; Es 41,23; Jer 10,5.
3. do well or thoroughly: הֵטִיבוּ (כל)אשׁר דבּרוּ they have done well (all) that they have spoken 5 Mos 5,25; 5 Mos 18,17 על הרע כפים להיטיב Mik 7,3 their hands are upon the evil to do it well,i.e.diligently, thoroughly, literally make (it) good, with play on הרע; especially as auxil. followed by infinitive; דעת ׳היט Ord 15,2 = know well; לראות Jer 1,12 see well; (לְ)נַגֵּן play well, skilfully 1 Sam 16,17; Es 23,16; Ezk 33,32; Sl 33,3 compare participle construct followed by substantive מֵטִבֵי צָ֑עַד Ord 30,29 marching well, in a stately manner, so מֵיטִבֵי לֶכֶת vOrd 30,29 infinitive absolute הֵיטֵיב as adverb = thoroughly, with verbs: כתת 5 Mos 9,21, שׁאל 5 Mos 13,15, דרשׁ 5 Mos 17,4; 5 Mos 19,18, באר 5 Mos 27,8, שׁבּר 2 Kong 11,18.
4. make a thing good, right, beautiful: with accusative of thing: the head 2 Kong 9,30 dress, trim: a lamp 2 Mos 30,7 (P); מַצֵּבוֺת Hos 10,1 גֵּהָה Ord 17,22 a glad heart maketh a good cure; followed by מִן comparative, object שֵׁם 1 Kong 1,47 ( = make it more glorious then); חֶסֶד Rut 3,10 followed by דֶּרֶךְ = course of life or action Jer 2,33 (in order to win love); amend one's ways and doings Jer 7,3; Jer 18,11; Jer 26,13; Jer 35,15 ׳הֵיטֵיב תֵּיטִיבוּ אתדֿ Jer 7,5.
5. do well, right, ethically, absolute:
\ \ a. of men, 1 Mos 4,7 (twice in verse) (J), 3 Mos 5,4 (P), Sl 36,4; Es 1,17; Jer 4,22; Jer 13,23.
\ \ b. of God, טוֺב מֵטִיב good and doing good Sl 119,68 so infinitive absolute as adverb הַהֵיטֵב חָרָה לך Jon 4,4; Jon 4,9 art thou rightly angry ? followed by לי vJon 4,9. In כִּייֵֿיטִב אֶלאָֿבִי 1 Sam 20,13 verb is apparently intransitive, = Qal, if it be pleasing unto my father, but Hiph`il not elsewhere in this sense; point rather יִיטַב; on this and on following אֶתֿ see We Dr.
\ \ a. of men, 1 Mos 4,7 (twice in verse) (J), 3 Mos 5,4 (P), Sl 36,4; Es 1,17; Jer 4,22; Jer 13,23.
\ \ b. of God, טוֺב מֵטִיב good and doing good Sl 119,68 so infinitive absolute as adverb הַהֵיטֵב חָרָה לך Jon 4,4; Jon 4,9 art thou rightly angry ? followed by לי vJon 4,9. In כִּייֵֿיטִב אֶלאָֿבִי 1 Sam 20,13 verb is apparently intransitive, = Qal, if it be pleasing unto my father, but Hiph`il not elsewhere in this sense; point rather יִיטַב; on this and on following אֶתֿ see We Dr.
ט BDB9553 · aramaisk
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 44 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.