טָמֵא
Engelsk unclean
I GT 88 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. טָמֵא adjective unclean; — ׳ט 3 Mos 5,2 + 58 t.; construct טְמֵא 3 Mos 22,4 + 3 t.; feminine טְמֵאָה 3 Mos 5,2 + 11 t.; construct טְמֵאַת Ezk 22,5; Ezk 22,10 plural טְמֵאִים 3 Mos 11,8 + 10 t.; — unclean,
1. ethically and religiously שׂפתים ׳ט Es 6,5 (twice in verse) unclean of lips; השׁם ׳ט Ezk 22,5 defiled of name, infamous; ׳טהור מִטּ Job 14,4.
2. ritually:
\ \ a. of persons, || טהור 5 Mos 12,15; 5 Mos 12,22; 5 Mos 15,22; Praed 9,2 נפשׁ ׳ט 3 Mos 22,4 (H); (אדם) לנפשׁ ׳ט unclean for a (dead) person 4 Mos 5,2; 4 Mos 9,6; 4 Mos 9,7; 4 Mos 9,10 (P) = נפשׁ ׳ט Hag 2,13 elsewhere for various reasons 5 Mos 26,14; 3 Mos 5,2; 3 Mos 13,11; 3 Mos 13,16; 3 Mos 13,44; 3 Mos 13,45 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 13,46; 3 Mos 15,2; 3 Mos 15,25; 3 Mos 15,33; 4 Mos 19,13; 4 Mos 19,17; 4 Mos 19,19; 4 Mos 19,20; 4 Mos 19,22 (all P), 2 Kron 23,19; Es 64,5; Ezk 4,13; Ezk 22,10; Klg 4,15.
\ \ b. of animals 3 Mos 5,2 (4 t. in verse); 3 Mos 7,21 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 11,4; 3 Mos 11,5; 3 Mos 11,6; 3 Mos 11,7; 3 Mos 11,8; 3 Mos 11,26; 3 Mos 11,27; 3 Mos 11,28; 3 Mos 11,29; 3 Mos 11,31; 3 Mos 27,11; 3 Mos 27,27; 4 Mos 18,15 (all P), 3 Mos 20,25 (twice in verse) (H), 5 Mos 14,7; 5 Mos 14,8; 5 Mos 14,10; 5 Mos 14,19.
\ \ c. of things in gen. 3 Mos 11,35 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 11,38; 3 Mos 15,26; 4 Mos 19,15 (all P), Es 52,11 food Dom 13,4; Hos 9,3 houses Jer 19,13 leprosy 3 Mos 13,15; 3 Mos 13,51; 3 Mos 13,55; 3 Mos 14,44; 3 Mos 14,57 (P); offering Hag 2,14.
\ \ d. persons and things in general כל טמא 3 Mos 7,19; 3 Mos 7,21 (P); ובין הטהור ׳הבדיל בין הט 3 Mos 10,10; 3 Mos 11,47 לטהור ׳הודיע בין (ה)ט Ezk 22,26; Ezk 44,23 of aliens Es 52,1 (|| עָרֵל), perhaps also Es 35,8.
\ \ a. of persons, || טהור 5 Mos 12,15; 5 Mos 12,22; 5 Mos 15,22; Praed 9,2 נפשׁ ׳ט 3 Mos 22,4 (H); (אדם) לנפשׁ ׳ט unclean for a (dead) person 4 Mos 5,2; 4 Mos 9,6; 4 Mos 9,7; 4 Mos 9,10 (P) = נפשׁ ׳ט Hag 2,13 elsewhere for various reasons 5 Mos 26,14; 3 Mos 5,2; 3 Mos 13,11; 3 Mos 13,16; 3 Mos 13,44; 3 Mos 13,45 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 13,46; 3 Mos 15,2; 3 Mos 15,25; 3 Mos 15,33; 4 Mos 19,13; 4 Mos 19,17; 4 Mos 19,19; 4 Mos 19,20; 4 Mos 19,22 (all P), 2 Kron 23,19; Es 64,5; Ezk 4,13; Ezk 22,10; Klg 4,15.
\ \ b. of animals 3 Mos 5,2 (4 t. in verse); 3 Mos 7,21 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 11,4; 3 Mos 11,5; 3 Mos 11,6; 3 Mos 11,7; 3 Mos 11,8; 3 Mos 11,26; 3 Mos 11,27; 3 Mos 11,28; 3 Mos 11,29; 3 Mos 11,31; 3 Mos 27,11; 3 Mos 27,27; 4 Mos 18,15 (all P), 3 Mos 20,25 (twice in verse) (H), 5 Mos 14,7; 5 Mos 14,8; 5 Mos 14,10; 5 Mos 14,19.
\ \ c. of things in gen. 3 Mos 11,35 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 11,38; 3 Mos 15,26; 4 Mos 19,15 (all P), Es 52,11 food Dom 13,4; Hos 9,3 houses Jer 19,13 leprosy 3 Mos 13,15; 3 Mos 13,51; 3 Mos 13,55; 3 Mos 14,44; 3 Mos 14,57 (P); offering Hag 2,14.
\ \ d. persons and things in general כל טמא 3 Mos 7,19; 3 Mos 7,21 (P); ובין הטהור ׳הבדיל בין הט 3 Mos 10,10; 3 Mos 11,47 לטהור ׳הודיע בין (ה)ט Ezk 22,26; Ezk 44,23 of aliens Es 52,1 (|| עָרֵל), perhaps also Es 35,8.
3. specifically of places: ׳מקום ט unclean place (place of refuse away from holy place and human habitation) 3 Mos 14,40; 3 Mos 14,41; 3 Mos 14,45 (P); טמאה ארץ land on the east of the Jordan separated from the land of the tabernacle of ׳י Jos 22,19 (P); so ׳אדמה ט a foreign land Amos 7,17.
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3. Mosebog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.