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דִּין

dîyn Strong H1777 udsagnsord

Engelsk judge

I GT 24 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

דִּין verb judge (compare Arabic intransitive to be obedient, submissive, transitive requite, compensate, rule, govern, obedience, abasement, recompense, requiter, governor, city; Assyrian dânu, Imperfect idin, judge AsrbAnn. x. 120 DlHA 49; Aramaic דִּין, judge, exercise judgment, punish, דַּיָּינָא, , judge, דִּינָא, judgment, city; — on √ עי֞ see NöZMG 1883, 533), synonym שָׁפַט —

Qal Perfect דָּן Jer 22,16 etc.; Imperfect יָדִין 1 Mos 49,16 + 9 t., יָדוֺן 1 Mos 6,3 compare below, etc.; Imperative דִּין Ord 31,9; Job 35,14 דִּינוּ Jer 21,12 Infinitive לָדִין Sl 50,4 + 2 t.; Participle דָּן 1 Mos 15,14; Jer 30,13 —
1. act as judge, minister judgment, of God ידין עמוֺ 5 Mos 32,36 (poetry = Sl 135,14) Sl 50,4 דין עמים Sl 7,9; Sl 96,10; Es 3,13 יָדִין לְאֻמִּים בְּמֵישָׁרִים Sl 9,9 Messianic king Sl 72,2.
2. plead the cause,
\ \ a. of men, usually with accusative of congnate meaning with verb, אֵיןדָּֿן דִּינֵךְ there is none to plead thy cause Jer 30,13 דִּין יָתוֺם ׳ד plead cause of orphan Jer 5,28 דין עני ואביון ׳ד Jer 22,16 also, accusative of congnate meaning with verb omitted, Ord 31,9.
\ \ b. of God, דָּנַנִּי אֱלֹהִים God has pled my cause 1 Mos 30,6 (E).
3. execute judgment, vindicate, in battle against enemies, דָּן יָדִין עַמּוֺ Dan will judge (vindicate as a warrior) his people (see Di) 1 Mos 49,16 (poetry); the Messianic king בגוים Sl 110,6 God, בִּגְבוּרָֽתְךָ תְדִינֵנִי in thy might judge me (vindicate me) Sl 54,3.
4. execute judgment, requite, of man, דִּינוּ לַבֹּקֶר מִשְׁפָּט execute judgment every morning Jer 21,12 of God, upon Egypt 1 Mos 15,14 (E); עמים by means of powers of nature Job 36,31 אפסי ארץ 1 Sam 2,10 (poetry)
5. govern, אַתָּה תָּדִין אֶתבֵּֿיתִי thou shalt govern my house Zak 3,7.
6. לֹאיֿוּכַל לָדִין עִם he cannot contend with one mightier than he Praed 6,10. Niph`al Participle וַיְהִי כָלהָֿעָם נָדוֺן בְּכָלשִֿׁבְטֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל and all the people were at strife throughout all the tribes of Israel 2 Sam 19,10 (reciprocal, compare Dr.)

Note. — לֹאיָֿדוֺן רוּחִי בָֽאָדָם לְעֹלָם 1 Mos 6,3 compare perhaps continue, do something continually, in modern Egyptian Arabic (SoSK lxvii {1894}, 211 f.). (1) ᵐ5 ᵑ9 ᵑ6 Onk read ידיר or (Kue) ילון abide in, dwell, — My spirit will not abide in man for ever; this best suits the context, but ידור, as Aramaism, is dubious (2) Kn De Schr RVm render rule in, supported by Zak 3,7 only. (3) Thes Ew Di render be humbled in, sustained by Arabic usage, but not by Hebrew (4) strive with of AV RV (compare 6 above) is hardly justified.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

דון BDB1885

[דון] verb dubious; only in יָדוֺן 1 Mos 6,3, see דין.

דִּין BDB9441 · aramaisk

[דִּין] verb judge (Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`al Participle plural דָּאֲנִין Ezr 7,25 Kt (Qr דָּֽנִין), followed by ל person

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 3 5 Mos 1 1 Sam 1 2 Sam 1 Ezr 1 Job 1 Sl 8 Ord 1 Praed 1 Es 1 Jer 4 Zak 1
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1. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

Ezras Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.