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דִּי

dîy Strong H1768 forholdsord

Engelsk who, which, that

I GT 345 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs (bibelsk aramaisk)

דִּי particle of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of genitive and conjunction that, because (Aramaic of Nineveh, Babylonian, Zinjirli, Nerab, Cilicia, Têma, Egypt, ןי (Lzb267. 446 RES361 S-CPap. A 2 +); Nabataean, Palmyrene די; ᵑ7 דְּ (except in compounds, as דִּילִי mine, דִּילֵיהּ his); Samaritan ; Syriac ; Ethiopic za: of same origin as Arabic possessor of [compare below Biblical Hebrew זֶה]. Properly a demonstrative that [compare זֶה; in Ethiopic ze is 'this', za 'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preceding becomes equivalent to the relative who, which, used, however, more widely than Hebrew אֲשֶׁר); —

1. as rel. who, which (construed like אֲשֶׁר): a. Jer 10,11; Dan 2,11 דִּי מְדָֽרְהוֺן whose dwelling, vDan 2,24 דִּי מַנִּי מַלְבָּא whom the king had appointed, vDan 2,26 ׳דִּי שְׁמֵהּ בּ whose name was B., Dan 4,5; Dan 5,12; Dan 5,23, etc.; = that which Dan 2,23 = him that Ezr 7,25; Ezr 6,15; Dan 7,17 דִּת אִנוּן אַרְבַּע which are four (see אִנּוּן). Following pronoun of 2 person (compare אֲשֶׁר 3), Dan 2,37 thou, O king ..., דִּי ֗֗֗ יְהַב לָח to whom... hath given, Dan 4,19; Dan 4,6 as to whom I know, etc. (compare אֲשֶׁר 4 d end). Sq. תַּמָּה = where Ezr 6,1, so דִּי alone Ezr 6,3; Dan 2,38 of time, בְּעִדָּנָא דִּי at the time when, etc., Dan 3,5; Dan 3,15. With the predicate an infinitive with לְ, Dan 6,9 כְּתָבָא דִּי לָא לְהַשְׁנָיָה which is not to be changed, Ezr 6,8 a place- or other determination, Dan 3,20 valiant men בְחֵילֵהּ that were in his army, Dan 5,2 הֵיכְלָא דִּי בִירוּשְׁלֵב, Dan 7,20; Ezr 4,24; Ezr 5,6; Ezr 6,2; Ezr 6,6 compare Dan 2,25; Dan 5,13; Dan 7,7; Ezr 7,23. דִּי לָא = without, Ezr 6,9; Ezr 7,22 (so דְּלָא ᵑ7 1 Mos 15,2; 2 Mos 21,11); compare Dan 2,34; Dan 2,45.
\ \ b. מָן דִּי, מָה דִּי (compare in late Hebrew ׳מַהשֶּֿׁ, מַה 1 e b) whoever, whatever, so Dan 3,6; Dan 3,11 יִפֵּל ָ(מןדִּֿילָֿא whoever does not fall down, Dan 4,14 לְמָן דִּי יִצְבֵּא to whomsoever he willeth, v.Dan 4,22 v.Dan 4,29; Dan 5,21 מָה דִי whatever (or simply what), Dan 2,28 מָה דִּי לֶהֱוֵא what will be, vDan 2,29 vDan 2,29 vDan 2,45; Ezr 6,8; Ezr 7,18. — compare K§ 103.
2. as mark of the genitive, Dan 2,15 שׁליטא די מלכא properly the captain, that of the king = the king's captain (a genuine Aramaic idiom: so ᵑ7 דְּ, Syriac constantly), vDan 2,19 vDan 2,25 vDan 2,49 + often: the substantive in such cases may be either in the emphatic state (determined), as ll. cc. Ezr 4,15; Ezr 5,2, etc., or in the absolute state (undetermined), Dan 5,5; Dan 7,4; Dan 7,9; Dan 7,10 נְהַר דִּי נוּר; or it may have a pleonastic suffix, Dan 2,20 שְׁמֵהּ דִּי אֱלָהָא literally his name, that of God = God's name, vDan 2,44; Dan 3,8; Dan 3,25; Dan 3,26; Dan 4,23, etc. (so also ᵑ7 Syriac). To circumscribe an adjective, especially in specification of the material: Dan 2,38 thou art רֵאשָׁה דִּי דַהֲבָא the head of gold, vDan 2,39; Dan 3,1; Dan 5,7; Dan 5,16; Ezr 5,14; Ezr 6,4 +; as predicate Dan 2,32 רֵאשֵׁהּ דִּידְֿהַב טָב his head (was) of fine gold, vDan 2,33; Dan 7,19 with a pronoun Dan 2,20 wisdom and might דִּילֵֿהּ הִיא are his; compare Dan 6,27 וּמַלְכוּתֵהּ דִּילָֿא תִתְחַבַּל his kingdom (is one) which shall not be destroyed, Dan 7,14. — See further K§ 81.
3. as conjunction (compare אֲשֶׁר 8):
\ \ a. that (quod), after verbs of knowing, Dan 2,8; Dan 2,9, seeing Dan 2,45; Dan 3,27, hearing Dan 5,14, etc.; introducing the subject of a sentence, יְדִיעַ ֗֗֗ דִּי ֗֗֗ Dan 3,18; Ezr 4,13; Dan 2,47 מִןקְֿשֹׁט דִּי ֗֗֗ True is it that . . . (compare אָמְנָם כִּי Job 12,2).
\ \ b. = in that, inasmuch as, whereas: Dan 2,41 and whereas (דִּי) thou sawest, etc. . . . it shall be adivided kingdom, vDan 2,43; Dan 4,20; Dan 4,23 as a connecting link$ = seeing that, because, for (compare אֲשֶׁר 8 c) Dan 2,9; Dan 2,20b; Dan 2,23b; Dan 2,47b; Dan 4,15; Dan 6,24b.
\ \ c. that (ut), after verbs of asking Dan 2,16, commanding Dan 3,10; Dan 3,29, expressing a purpose Dan 4,3; Dan 5,15; Ezr 4,15; Ezr 6,10 +; דִּי לָא that not (ne) Dan 2,18; Dan 3,28; Dan 6,18 (on דִּי לְמָה lest Ezr 7,23, see מה).
\ \ d. prefixed to direct narr. (like כִּי 1 b, and sometimes אֲשֶׁר 8 a γ, and ὅτι recitativum), Dan 2,25 and said thus unto him דִּיהַֿשְׁכַּחַת (that) I have found, etc., Dan 5,7; Dan 6,6; Dan 6,14.
4. with prepositions and other prefixes:
\ \ a. כְּ דִי (like Hebrew כַּאֲשֶׁר; so Egyptian Aramaic כזי, Palmyrene, Nabataean כדי, Lzb293 SACG1 62, 63 Cooke369 b RES:361; ᵑ7 כַּד, Syriac ); a according as, Dan 2,43 b. so soon as, when, Dan 3,7; Dan 5,20; Dan 6,11; Dan 6,15.
\ \ b. מִןדִּֿי: a. because that, Dan 3,22; Ezr 5,12 (compare מֵאֲשֶׁר Es 43,4); b. from (the time) that, after (ex quo), Dan 4,23; Ezr 4,23.
\ \ c. עַד דִּי until, Dan 2,9; Dan 2,34; Dan 4,30; Dan 7,22 = ere that Dan 6,25.
\ \ d. עַל דִּי Dan 3,19 is not a conjunction, but means above that which ...
\ \ e. for עַל דִּבְרַת דִּי and כָּלקֳֿבֵל דִּי see [ דִּבְרָה] and קֳבֵל.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

כ BDB9603 · aramaisk

כ

כְּ particle like, as, about (Biblical Hebrew כְּ, q. v.); — like, as Dan 2,40 תַּקִּיפָא כְּפַרְוְלָא, Dan 4,5; Dan 4,32; Dan 5,1 +; according to Dan 4,32 וּכְּ מִצְבְּיֵהּ עָכֵד and according to his will he doeth, Ezr 6,9; Ezr 6,18 +; about (as Biblical Hebrew 1 a: compare Zinjirli Lzb444 [ן] כשלשן מלכ), Dan 4,16 כְּשָׁעָה חֲדָה, Dan 6,1 with infinitive (Biblical Hebrew 3 b), Dan 6,21 וּכְ מִקְרְנֵהּ לִגֻבָּא and as he drew near, etc. Cpds.: — כְּ דִי and כִּדְנָה, see דִּי and דָּאנה; כַּחֲדָה; together, see חַד (sub אחד).

Forekomster pr. bog

Ezr 54 Jer 1 Dan 130
Alle 185 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

Ezras Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.