דָּוִד

דָּוִד, דָּוִיד₁₀₆₆ proper name, masculine David, son of יִשַׂי, king of Israel, whose dynasty remained on the throne of Jerusalem till the Babylonian exile (compare 2 Sam 7,11–15 etc.) (beloved one ? compare Ba^{NB 189}; according to Sayce^{Modern Rev. 1884, 158 ff.; Rel. Babylonian 53, 56 f.} originally Dodo, title of sun-god worshipped in Israel compare דודה name of divinity among east Jordan Israelites MI¹²) — דָּוִד always Ruth, Samuel, Kings (except 1 Kong 3,14; 1 Kong 11,4; 1 Kong 11,36) Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Isaiah, Jeremiah; also 1 Kron 13,6; Ezk 34,24; Ezk 37,24; Ezk 37,25 (c. 790 t.); דָּוִיד always Zechariah, Chronicles (except 1 Kron 13,6), Ezra, Nehemiah; also Amos 6,5 (where gloss according to Peters^{Hebraica. Apr. 1886, p. 175}) Amos 9,11; Hos 3,5; Ezk 34,23; 1 Kong 3,14; 1 Kong 11,4; 1 Kong 11,36; Hoj 4,4 (c. 276 t.); — first named 1 Sam 16,13 compare also Rut 4,17; Rut 4,22; 2 Sam 1,1 +, 1 Kong 1,1 +, 1 Kong 2,1 +, etc. (see above); in titles of Psalm 3-9, 11-32, 34-41, 51-65, 68-70, 86, 101, 103, 108-110, 122, 124, 131, 133, 138-145 (73 in all); also in Sl 18,51 (= 2 Sam 22,51); 2 Sam 72,20; 2 Sam 89,36; 2 Sam 89,50; 2 Sam 122,5; 2 Sam 132,17 עַבְדִּי ׳ד (׳י speaks) 2 Sam 3,18; 2 Sam 7,5; 2 Sam 7,8 = 1 Kron 17,4; 1 Kron 17,7 compare v1 Kron 17,26 = 1 Kron 17,24, also 1 Kong 8,24; 1 Kong 8,25; 1 Kong 8,26; 1 Kong 8,66 = 2 Kron 6,15; 2 Kron 6,16; 2 Kron 6,17; 2 Kron 11,32; 2 Kron 11,34; 2 Kron 11,36; 2 Kron 11,38; 2 Kron 14,8; 2 Kong 8,19; 2 Kong 19,34 = Es 37,35; 2 Kong 20,6 compare further Sl 18,1; Sl 36,1 (both titles compare above) Sl 78,70; Sl 89,4; Sl 89,21; Sl 132,10; Sl 144,10; Jer 33,21; Jer 33,22; Jer 33,26 so also as represented in coming (Messianic) ruler Ezk 34,23; Ezk 34,24; Ezk 37,24; Ezk 37,25, compare Hos 3,5; Jer 30,9 (see עֶבֶד). Phrases are:
\ \ a. ׳עִיר ד (according to Sayce^Mod.Rev.l.c. originally city of god Dod [o]) = stronghold or citadel of Zion, 2 Sam 5,7; 2 Sam 5,9 = 1 Kron 11,5; 1 Kron 11,7; 2 Sam 6,10; 2 Sam 6,12; 2 Sam 6,16 = 1 Kron 13,13; 1 Kron 15,1; 1 Kron 15,29, compare Es 22,9 especially of burial of kings 1 Kong 2,10; 1 Kong 3,1; 1 Kong 8,1 = 2 Kron 5,2; 1 Kong 9,24 = 2 Kron 8,11; 1 Kong 11,27 v1 Kong 11,43 = 2 Kron 9,31; 1 Kong 14,13; 1 Kong 15,8 = 2 Kron 12,16; 2 Kron 13,23; 1 Kong 15,24 = 2 Kron 9,31; 1 Kong 14,31; 1 Kong 15,8 = 2 Kron 12,16; 2 Kron 13,23; 1 Kong 15,24 = 2 Kron 16,14; 1 Kong 22,50 = 2 Kron 21,1; 2 Kong 8,24 = 2 Kron 21,20; 2 Kong 9,28; 2 Kong 12,22 = 2 Kron 24,25; 2 Kong 14,20; 2 Kong 15,7, v2 Kong 15,38 = 2 Kron 27,9; 2 Kong 16,20 burial of Jehoiada 2 Kron 24,16 further 2 Kron 32,5; 2 Kron 32,30; 2 Kron 33,14; Neh 12,37 compare also ׳קִרְיַת חָנָה ד Es 29,1.
\ \ b. ׳בֵּית ד 2 Sam 3,1; 2 Sam 3,6 + (compare בַּיִת 5 c.
\ \ c. ׳אֹהֶל ד Es 16,5 (compare אֹהֶל 2).
\ \ d. ׳סֻכַּת ד Amos 9,11 (compare סֻכָּה below סכך).
\ \ e. ׳כִּסֵּא ד 2 Sam 3,10 compare 1 Kong 1,37; 1 Kong 2,12; 1 Kong 2,24; 1 Kong 2,45; Es 9,6; Jer 17,25; Jer 22,2; Jer 22,30; Jer 29,16; Jer 36,30 compare Jer 13,13; Jer 22,4, (compare also כִּסֵּא). feminine ׳קִבְרֵי ד Neh 3,16 compare 2 Kron 32,33 ׳קִבְרֵי בְנֵידֿ (compare קֶבֶר).
\ \ g. ׳מִגְדַּל ד Hoj 4,4.
\ \ h. אישׁ האלהים ׳כְּלֵישִֿׁיר ד Neh 12,36.
\ \ i. ׳אֱלֹהֵי ד 2 Kong 20,5 + (compare אֱלֹהִים 4 b).
\ \ j. ׳חַסְדֵי ד 2 Kron 6,42; Es 55,3 (compare 2 Sam 7,15; 1 Kong 3,6; Sl 89,50; 2 Kron 1,8 etc.). — (On text note the following: — דָּוִד 1 Sam 30,20a strike out ᵐ5 ᵑ7 We Dr; 2 Sam 3,5 read probably name of a former husband of Eglah We Dr; 2 Sam 13,39 read רוּחַ We^p.223 Dr; 2 Sam 19,44 read בְּכוֺר (for בדוד) ᵐ5 The We Dr; insert דָּוִד 2 Sam 9,11; 2 Sam 15,32 & 2 Sam 24,15 ᵐ5 We Dr; in 1 Kron 18,12; Sl 60,1 אבשׁי & יואב are less original than דָּוִד 2 Sam 8,13 We Dr).