דָּם
Engelsk blood
I GT 360 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
דָּם360 noun masculine1 Mos 9,6 blood (Late Hebrew id., Arabic , Ethiopic Assyrian damu Nor239 ZimBP 72, 76; Aramaic דַּם, דְּמָא , ) — absolute ׳ד 1 Mos 37,22 + 154 t.; construct דַּם 1 Mos 9,6 + 62 t.; suffix דָּמִי 1 Sam 26,20 + 3 t.; דָּֽמְךָ 2 Sam 1,16 (Qr; Kt דמיך) + 4 t.; דָּמֵךְ Ezk 16,22 + 3 t.; דָּמוֺ 1 Mos 9,4 + 30 t.; דָּמָהּ 3 Mos 4,30 (twice in verse) + 11 t.; דִּמְכֶם 1 Mos 9,5 דָּמָם 3 Mos 16,27 + 11 t.; plural דָּמִים 2 Mos 4,25 + 35 t.; construct דְּמֵי 1 Mos 4,10 + 18 t.; suffix דָּמֶיךָ 2 Sam 1,16 Kt (Qr דָּֽמְךָ); דָּמַיִךְ Ezk 16,6 (3 t. in verse); Ezk 16,9 דָּמָיו 3 Mos 20,9 + 3 t.; דָּמֶיהָ 3 Mos 12,7 + 2 t.; דְּמֵיהֶם 3 Mos 20,11 + 5 t.; —
1. blood of man or animal, = the life (נֶפֶשׁ) 1 Mos 9,4 (P) 5 Mos 12,23; 3 Mos 17,14 (twice in verse) (H); compare נֶפֶשׁ הַבָּשָׂר בַּדָּם הִוא v3 Mos 17,11 (H) & דִּמְכֶם לְנַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם 1 Mos 9,5 (P); see also Sl 72,14 וְיֵיקַר דָּמָם בְּעֵינָיו; hence blood of animals not to be eaten 3 Mos 3,17; 3 Mos 7,26; 3 Mos 7,27(all P) 3 Mos 17,10 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 17,12 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 17,14; 3 Mos 19,26 (all H) 5 Mos 12,16; 5 Mos 12,23; 5 Mos 15,23; 1 Sam 14,32; 1 Sam 14,33; 1 Sam 14,34; Ezk 33,25 (compare RSK 310), but to be poured out & covered with dust 3 Mos 17,13 (compare RSSemitic i. 216 f.).
2. usually blood become visible,
\ \ a. as from a wound הַמַּכָּה ׳ד 1 Kong 22,35 (compare חֲתַן דָּמִים 2 Mos 4,25; 2 Mos 4,26 see below h); licked by dogs 1 Kong 21,19 (twice in verse); 1 Kong 22,38; Ezk 32,6 from the nose Ord 30,33 bloody issue of a woman 3 Mos 15,19 compare v3 Mos 15,25 plural דְּמֵי טָֽהֳרָה 3 Mos 12,4; 3 Mos 12,5, & מְקֹר דָּמֶיהָ v3 Mos 12,7 (all P) 3 Mos 20,18 (H); blood in which child welters Ezk 16,6 (twice in verse); Ezk 16,22 + vEzk 16,6 (strike out A B Co and others); of goat 1 Mos 37,31 (JE); of slain bird 3 Mos 14,6; 3 Mos 14,51; 3 Mos 14,52.
\ \ b. often object of שָׁפַךְ, spill, shed 1 Mos 9,6 (P) 1 Mos 37,22 (E) 4 Mos 35,33 (P) 3 Mos 17,4 (H) 5 Mos 21,7; 1 Sam 25,31; 1 Kong 18,28; 2 Kong 21,16; 2 Kong 24,4; 1 Kron 22,8; Ezk 16,38; Ezk 22,4; Ezk 22,6; Ezk 22,9; Ezk 22,12; Ezk 22,27; Ezk 23,45; Ezk 33,25; Ezk 36,18 (strike out B Co) Ord 1,16 also Sl 79,3 שָֽׁפְכוּ דָמָם כַּמַּיִם; שֹׁפֵךְ דָּם a blood-shedder Ezk 18,10 עִיר שֹׁפֶכֶת דָּם Ezk 22,3 compare vEzk 22,4 (also 1 Kong 2,31; Jer 22,3; Jer 22,17; 1 Kron 22,8; 1 Kron 28,3; Ord 6,17; Klg 4,13); less often subject of passive שָׁפוּךְ, נִשְׁפָּךְ, etc. 1 Mos 9,6; 4 Mos 35,33 (both P) 5 Mos 19,10; Sef 1,17; Sl 79,10.
\ \ c. דַּם חָלָל 5 Mos 32,42 (song) blood of slain; חֲלָלִים ׳ד 2 Sam 1,22 so 4 Mos 23,24 (JE), object of שָׁתָה, of Israel under figure of lion; compare also Ezk 39,17; Ezk 39,18; Ezk 39,19, & 2 Sam 23,17 = 1 Kron 11,19 (דַּם הָאֲנָשִׁים hyperbole for imperilled life); as food of young eagles Job 39,30.
\ \ d. often of innocent blood, i.e. blood shed with injustice & cruelty, דָּם נָקִי 5 Mos 21,8; 5 Mos 21,9; 1 Sam 19,5; 2 Kong 21,16; 2 Kong 24,4; Sl 94,21; Sl 106,38 compare vSl 94,38; Ord 6,17; Es 59,7; Jer 7,6; Jer 22,3 (also Jer 26,15); דָּם נָקִיא Joel 4,19; Jon 1,14 also in construct דַּם נָקִי 5 Mos 19,10 compare 5 Mos 27,25 לְהַכּוֺת נֶפֶשׁ ׳נ ׳ד; דַּם הַנָּקִי 5 Mos 19,13; Jer 22,17; 2 Kong 24,4 דַּם נְקִיִּים Jer 19,4 דַּם נַפְשׁוֺת אֶבְיוֺנִים נְקִיִּים Jer 2,34 further דַּם צַדִּיקִים Klg 4,13 דְּמֵי חִנָּם 1 Kong 2,31 in Sl 31,10 דָּמִי = my death (|| רִדְתִּי אֶלשַֿׁחַת).
\ \ e. evenger of blood גֹּאֵל הַדָּם 4 Mos 35,19; 4 Mos 35,21; 4 Mos 35,24; 4 Mos 35,25; 4 Mos 35,27 (twice in verse) (all P); 5 Mos 19,6; 5 Mos 19,12; Jos 20,3; Jos 20,5; Jos 20,9; 2 Sam 14,11. feminine plural דָּמִים of abundance, blood in quantity, hence sometimes of blood shed by rude violence, and of blood-stains; — 1 Mos 4,10; 1 Mos 4,11(J) as crying from the ground for vengeance (compare RSSemitic i. 397), compare also 2 Sam 3,28; 2 Sam 16,8; 2 Kong 9,26 (twice in verse); Es 1,15; Es 9,4; Es 26,21; (3 t. in verse); Ezk 16,9; Ezk 16,36 (on text of vEzk 16,6 see above) Zak 9,7; 2 Kron 24,25 דְּמֵי אָדָם Hab 2,8; Hab 2,17, and in other connections; but interchangeably with singular 2 Sam 3,27; 2 Sam 20,12; 2 Kong 9,33; Es 34,3; Es 34,6 (twice in verse); Es 34,7; Ezk 21,37; Ezk 22,13 (plural Co) Ezk 24,8 (twice in verse) and elsewhere; see especially אֶרֶץ אַלתְּֿכַסִּי דָמִי Job 16,18 דְּמֵי ירושׁלם blood-stains of Jerusalem Es 4,4 = slaughter, singular 1 Mos 37,26 (J) Jer 48,10; Ezk 5,17; Ezk 28,23 (|| דֶּבֶר) Ezk 38,22 (|| id.); דַּםעֲֿבָדָיו 5 Mos 32,43 (song: compare Sl 79,10); plural דְּמֵי עֲבָדַי 2 Kong 9,7 (twice in verse); דְּמֵי יִזְרְעֶאל Hos 1,4 bloodshed at Jezreel; compare דָּמִים בְּדָמִים נָגָ֑עוּ Hos 4,2 דְּמֵי מִלְחָמָה 1 Kong 2,5 (twice in verse); in Ezk 9,9 וַתִּמָּלֵא הָאָרֶץ חָמָס (Baer) read דָּמִים for חָמָס see d. H. Vrss Co Comm.; אָרַב לְדָם lie in wait for blood Ord 1,11 compare vOrd 1,18; Ord 12,6; Mik 7,2 דָּמִים of a plan of murder Es 33,15 (object of שׁמע); מִשְׁפַּט דָּמִים Ezk 7,23 bloody crime; as symbol of oppression, violence Mik 3,10 (|| עַוְלָה), Hab 2,12 (|| id.)
\ \ g. דָּמִים = guilt of bloodshed, blood-guiltiness 2 Mos 22,1, then more generally, mortal sin (RSOTJC 417, 2nd ed. 441, compare Ezk 18,13) Sl 51,16 (compare Hos 12,15); also בּוֺא בְדָמִים 1 Sam 25,26; 1 Sam 25,33.
\ \ h. plural also in pharses: חֲתַן דָּמִים bloody bridegroom 2 Mos 4,25; 2 Mos 4,26 also those denoting character, chiefly in poetry, אִישׁ דָּמִים bloody man (sanguinary) 2 Sam 16,8; Sl 5,7 אִישׁ הַדָּמִים 2 Sam 16,7 אַנְשֵׁי דָּמִים, Sl 26,9; Sl 55,24; Sl 59,3; Sl 139,19; Ord 29,10 ואלבֵּֿית הַדָּמִים bloody house 2 Sam 21,1 but read with ᵐ5 We Dr ואל בֵּיתֹה דמים, & on his house is blood; עִיר דָּמִים Nah 3,1 עִיר הַדָּמִים Ezk 22,2; Ezk 24,6 + vEzk 24,9 (strike out B Co).
\ \ i. דָּמָיו בּוֺ his blood is in (upon) him, he is responsible for his own death 3 Mos 20,9 compare v3 Mos 20,11 v3 Mos 20,12 v3 Mos 20,13 v3 Mos 20,16 v3 Mos 20,27 (all H), Ezk 18,13 ( + יִהְיֶה); דָּמוֺ בּוֺ Ezk 33,5 דָּמוֺ בְּראֹשׁוֺ Jos 2,19 (twice in verse); so with שָׁבוּ 1 Kong 2,33, יִהְיֶה v1 Kong 2,37; Ezk 33,4 דָּֽמְ֯יךָ עַל ראֹשֶׁ֑ךָ 2 Sam 1,16, and אֶתדָּֿמוֺ עַלרֿאֹשׁוֺ ׳הֵשִׁיב י 1 Kong 2,32 also לֹא תָשִׂים דָּמִים בְּבֵיתְךָ 5 Mos 22,8 and דָּמָם לָשׂוּם עַל אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Dom 9,24 נָתַן דָּם על (אלׅ Jer 26,15; Jon 1,14 וְהָיָה עָלָיךָ דָּמִים 5 Mos 19,10, see 2 Sam 21,1 above; also singular Ezk 22,4 בְּדָמֵךְ אָשַׁמְתְּ, and as subject of יֵחָשֵׁב לְ shall be imputed to 3 Mos 17,4 (H); אֵין לוֺ דָמִים 2 Mos 22,1 compare v.2 Mos 22,2 (both J E) & (singular) 4 Mos 35,27 (P).
\ \ j. of judicial process in case of bloodshed דָּבָר לַמִּשְׁפָּט בֵּיןדָּֿם לְדָם 5 Mos 17,8 compare 2 Kron 19,10 לֹא תַּעֲמֹד עַלדַּֿם רֵעֶ֑ךָ 3 Mos 19,16 (H).
\ \ k. in phrase require blood at the hand of, exact vengeance (for it) from, דָּרַשׁ דָּמוֺ מִיַּד Ezk 33,6; 1 Mos 9,5 דָּמוֺ נִדְרָשׁ 1 Mos 42,22 (E); absolute דֹּרשׁ דמים Sl 9,13 אֲבַקֵּשׁ אֶתדָּֿמוֺ מִיֶּדְכֶם 2 Sam 4,11 compare Ezk 3,18; Ezk 3,20; Ezk 33,8 עַלֿ ׳פָּקַד ד Hos 1,4 ׳וְנִקֵּיתִי ד Joel 4,21; Ezk 35,6 (4 t. in verse); compare on the other hand ׳אַליִֿפֹּל דָּמִי אַרְצָה מִנֶּגֶד פְּנֵי י 1 Sam 26,20 i.e. let it not de unavenged.
\ \ a. as from a wound הַמַּכָּה ׳ד 1 Kong 22,35 (compare חֲתַן דָּמִים 2 Mos 4,25; 2 Mos 4,26 see below h); licked by dogs 1 Kong 21,19 (twice in verse); 1 Kong 22,38; Ezk 32,6 from the nose Ord 30,33 bloody issue of a woman 3 Mos 15,19 compare v3 Mos 15,25 plural דְּמֵי טָֽהֳרָה 3 Mos 12,4; 3 Mos 12,5, & מְקֹר דָּמֶיהָ v3 Mos 12,7 (all P) 3 Mos 20,18 (H); blood in which child welters Ezk 16,6 (twice in verse); Ezk 16,22 + vEzk 16,6 (strike out A B Co and others); of goat 1 Mos 37,31 (JE); of slain bird 3 Mos 14,6; 3 Mos 14,51; 3 Mos 14,52.
\ \ b. often object of שָׁפַךְ, spill, shed 1 Mos 9,6 (P) 1 Mos 37,22 (E) 4 Mos 35,33 (P) 3 Mos 17,4 (H) 5 Mos 21,7; 1 Sam 25,31; 1 Kong 18,28; 2 Kong 21,16; 2 Kong 24,4; 1 Kron 22,8; Ezk 16,38; Ezk 22,4; Ezk 22,6; Ezk 22,9; Ezk 22,12; Ezk 22,27; Ezk 23,45; Ezk 33,25; Ezk 36,18 (strike out B Co) Ord 1,16 also Sl 79,3 שָֽׁפְכוּ דָמָם כַּמַּיִם; שֹׁפֵךְ דָּם a blood-shedder Ezk 18,10 עִיר שֹׁפֶכֶת דָּם Ezk 22,3 compare vEzk 22,4 (also 1 Kong 2,31; Jer 22,3; Jer 22,17; 1 Kron 22,8; 1 Kron 28,3; Ord 6,17; Klg 4,13); less often subject of passive שָׁפוּךְ, נִשְׁפָּךְ, etc. 1 Mos 9,6; 4 Mos 35,33 (both P) 5 Mos 19,10; Sef 1,17; Sl 79,10.
\ \ c. דַּם חָלָל 5 Mos 32,42 (song) blood of slain; חֲלָלִים ׳ד 2 Sam 1,22 so 4 Mos 23,24 (JE), object of שָׁתָה, of Israel under figure of lion; compare also Ezk 39,17; Ezk 39,18; Ezk 39,19, & 2 Sam 23,17 = 1 Kron 11,19 (דַּם הָאֲנָשִׁים hyperbole for imperilled life); as food of young eagles Job 39,30.
\ \ d. often of innocent blood, i.e. blood shed with injustice & cruelty, דָּם נָקִי 5 Mos 21,8; 5 Mos 21,9; 1 Sam 19,5; 2 Kong 21,16; 2 Kong 24,4; Sl 94,21; Sl 106,38 compare vSl 94,38; Ord 6,17; Es 59,7; Jer 7,6; Jer 22,3 (also Jer 26,15); דָּם נָקִיא Joel 4,19; Jon 1,14 also in construct דַּם נָקִי 5 Mos 19,10 compare 5 Mos 27,25 לְהַכּוֺת נֶפֶשׁ ׳נ ׳ד; דַּם הַנָּקִי 5 Mos 19,13; Jer 22,17; 2 Kong 24,4 דַּם נְקִיִּים Jer 19,4 דַּם נַפְשׁוֺת אֶבְיוֺנִים נְקִיִּים Jer 2,34 further דַּם צַדִּיקִים Klg 4,13 דְּמֵי חִנָּם 1 Kong 2,31 in Sl 31,10 דָּמִי = my death (|| רִדְתִּי אֶלשַֿׁחַת).
\ \ e. evenger of blood גֹּאֵל הַדָּם 4 Mos 35,19; 4 Mos 35,21; 4 Mos 35,24; 4 Mos 35,25; 4 Mos 35,27 (twice in verse) (all P); 5 Mos 19,6; 5 Mos 19,12; Jos 20,3; Jos 20,5; Jos 20,9; 2 Sam 14,11. feminine plural דָּמִים of abundance, blood in quantity, hence sometimes of blood shed by rude violence, and of blood-stains; — 1 Mos 4,10; 1 Mos 4,11(J) as crying from the ground for vengeance (compare RSSemitic i. 397), compare also 2 Sam 3,28; 2 Sam 16,8; 2 Kong 9,26 (twice in verse); Es 1,15; Es 9,4; Es 26,21; (3 t. in verse); Ezk 16,9; Ezk 16,36 (on text of vEzk 16,6 see above) Zak 9,7; 2 Kron 24,25 דְּמֵי אָדָם Hab 2,8; Hab 2,17, and in other connections; but interchangeably with singular 2 Sam 3,27; 2 Sam 20,12; 2 Kong 9,33; Es 34,3; Es 34,6 (twice in verse); Es 34,7; Ezk 21,37; Ezk 22,13 (plural Co) Ezk 24,8 (twice in verse) and elsewhere; see especially אֶרֶץ אַלתְּֿכַסִּי דָמִי Job 16,18 דְּמֵי ירושׁלם blood-stains of Jerusalem Es 4,4 = slaughter, singular 1 Mos 37,26 (J) Jer 48,10; Ezk 5,17; Ezk 28,23 (|| דֶּבֶר) Ezk 38,22 (|| id.); דַּםעֲֿבָדָיו 5 Mos 32,43 (song: compare Sl 79,10); plural דְּמֵי עֲבָדַי 2 Kong 9,7 (twice in verse); דְּמֵי יִזְרְעֶאל Hos 1,4 bloodshed at Jezreel; compare דָּמִים בְּדָמִים נָגָ֑עוּ Hos 4,2 דְּמֵי מִלְחָמָה 1 Kong 2,5 (twice in verse); in Ezk 9,9 וַתִּמָּלֵא הָאָרֶץ חָמָס (Baer) read דָּמִים for חָמָס see d. H. Vrss Co Comm.; אָרַב לְדָם lie in wait for blood Ord 1,11 compare vOrd 1,18; Ord 12,6; Mik 7,2 דָּמִים of a plan of murder Es 33,15 (object of שׁמע); מִשְׁפַּט דָּמִים Ezk 7,23 bloody crime; as symbol of oppression, violence Mik 3,10 (|| עַוְלָה), Hab 2,12 (|| id.)
\ \ g. דָּמִים = guilt of bloodshed, blood-guiltiness 2 Mos 22,1, then more generally, mortal sin (RSOTJC 417, 2nd ed. 441, compare Ezk 18,13) Sl 51,16 (compare Hos 12,15); also בּוֺא בְדָמִים 1 Sam 25,26; 1 Sam 25,33.
\ \ h. plural also in pharses: חֲתַן דָּמִים bloody bridegroom 2 Mos 4,25; 2 Mos 4,26 also those denoting character, chiefly in poetry, אִישׁ דָּמִים bloody man (sanguinary) 2 Sam 16,8; Sl 5,7 אִישׁ הַדָּמִים 2 Sam 16,7 אַנְשֵׁי דָּמִים, Sl 26,9; Sl 55,24; Sl 59,3; Sl 139,19; Ord 29,10 ואלבֵּֿית הַדָּמִים bloody house 2 Sam 21,1 but read with ᵐ5 We Dr ואל בֵּיתֹה דמים, & on his house is blood; עִיר דָּמִים Nah 3,1 עִיר הַדָּמִים Ezk 22,2; Ezk 24,6 + vEzk 24,9 (strike out B Co).
\ \ i. דָּמָיו בּוֺ his blood is in (upon) him, he is responsible for his own death 3 Mos 20,9 compare v3 Mos 20,11 v3 Mos 20,12 v3 Mos 20,13 v3 Mos 20,16 v3 Mos 20,27 (all H), Ezk 18,13 ( + יִהְיֶה); דָּמוֺ בּוֺ Ezk 33,5 דָּמוֺ בְּראֹשׁוֺ Jos 2,19 (twice in verse); so with שָׁבוּ 1 Kong 2,33, יִהְיֶה v1 Kong 2,37; Ezk 33,4 דָּֽמְ֯יךָ עַל ראֹשֶׁ֑ךָ 2 Sam 1,16, and אֶתדָּֿמוֺ עַלרֿאֹשׁוֺ ׳הֵשִׁיב י 1 Kong 2,32 also לֹא תָשִׂים דָּמִים בְּבֵיתְךָ 5 Mos 22,8 and דָּמָם לָשׂוּם עַל אֲבִימֶלֶךְ Dom 9,24 נָתַן דָּם על (אלׅ Jer 26,15; Jon 1,14 וְהָיָה עָלָיךָ דָּמִים 5 Mos 19,10, see 2 Sam 21,1 above; also singular Ezk 22,4 בְּדָמֵךְ אָשַׁמְתְּ, and as subject of יֵחָשֵׁב לְ shall be imputed to 3 Mos 17,4 (H); אֵין לוֺ דָמִים 2 Mos 22,1 compare v.2 Mos 22,2 (both J E) & (singular) 4 Mos 35,27 (P).
\ \ j. of judicial process in case of bloodshed דָּבָר לַמִּשְׁפָּט בֵּיןדָּֿם לְדָם 5 Mos 17,8 compare 2 Kron 19,10 לֹא תַּעֲמֹד עַלדַּֿם רֵעֶ֑ךָ 3 Mos 19,16 (H).
\ \ k. in phrase require blood at the hand of, exact vengeance (for it) from, דָּרַשׁ דָּמוֺ מִיַּד Ezk 33,6; 1 Mos 9,5 דָּמוֺ נִדְרָשׁ 1 Mos 42,22 (E); absolute דֹּרשׁ דמים Sl 9,13 אֲבַקֵּשׁ אֶתדָּֿמוֺ מִיֶּדְכֶם 2 Sam 4,11 compare Ezk 3,18; Ezk 3,20; Ezk 33,8 עַלֿ ׳פָּקַד ד Hos 1,4 ׳וְנִקֵּיתִי ד Joel 4,21; Ezk 35,6 (4 t. in verse); compare on the other hand ׳אַליִֿפֹּל דָּמִי אַרְצָה מִנֶּגֶד פְּנֵי י 1 Sam 26,20 i.e. let it not de unavenged.
1. of blood as defiling a land 4 Mos 35,33 (P) compare Sl 106,38 (plural בדמים); עֲקֻבָּה מִדָּם Hos 6,8 of a city foot-printed (VB) with blood; defiling hands Es 1,15; Es 59,3; Klg 4,14 compare Ezk 23,37; Ezk 23,45 further, of blood as oppressing one who has shed it עָשֻׁק בְּדַם נֶפֶשׁ Ord 28,17. masculine atonement for blood-guilt is expressed by וְנִכַּפֵּר לָהֶם הַדָּם 5 Mos 21,8 (on form of verb compare Ges«GKC:55»§ 55, 9 & Di).
\ \ n. blood (-shedding) as connected with divine wrath וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֫י חֲמָתִי עָלָיהָ בְּדָם Ezk 14,19 דַּם חֵמָה וְקִנְאָה Ezk 16,38 see further אַשְׁכִּיר חִצַּי מִדָּם 5 Mos 32,42, compare Jer 46,10 compare also of human vengeance by divine help יִרְחַץ בְּדַם הָרָשָׁע Sl 58,11 תִּמֲחַץ רַגְלְךָ בְּדָם Sl 68,24 note further Es 49,26; Ezk 39,19 (in both figurative of being drunk with blood); then of simple human vengeance וְהוֺרַדְתָּ֫ אֶתשֵֿׂיבָתוֺ בְּדָם שְׁאוֺל 1 Kong 2,9.
\ \ o. of water turned into blood (singular) in Egypt, by divine power 2 Mos 4,9 (J) 2 Mos 7,17; 2 Mos 7,20 (JE) v2 Mos 7,19 v2 Mos 7,19 v2 Mos 7,21 (P) Sl 78,44; Sl 105,29 compare Es 15,9 & Ezk 32,6 further, of appearance of blood in sky Joel 3,3, & of colour of moon v.Joel 2,4 specifically of red colour of water אֲדֻמִּים כַּדָּם 2 Kong 3,22 compare v2 Kong 3,23.
\ \ n. blood (-shedding) as connected with divine wrath וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֫י חֲמָתִי עָלָיהָ בְּדָם Ezk 14,19 דַּם חֵמָה וְקִנְאָה Ezk 16,38 see further אַשְׁכִּיר חִצַּי מִדָּם 5 Mos 32,42, compare Jer 46,10 compare also of human vengeance by divine help יִרְחַץ בְּדַם הָרָשָׁע Sl 58,11 תִּמֲחַץ רַגְלְךָ בְּדָם Sl 68,24 note further Es 49,26; Ezk 39,19 (in both figurative of being drunk with blood); then of simple human vengeance וְהוֺרַדְתָּ֫ אֶתשֵֿׂיבָתוֺ בְּדָם שְׁאוֺל 1 Kong 2,9.
\ \ o. of water turned into blood (singular) in Egypt, by divine power 2 Mos 4,9 (J) 2 Mos 7,17; 2 Mos 7,20 (JE) v2 Mos 7,19 v2 Mos 7,19 v2 Mos 7,21 (P) Sl 78,44; Sl 105,29 compare Es 15,9 & Ezk 32,6 further, of appearance of blood in sky Joel 3,3, & of colour of moon v.Joel 2,4 specifically of red colour of water אֲדֻמִּים כַּדָּם 2 Kong 3,22 compare v2 Kong 3,23.
3. blood used with religious significance,
\ \ a. blood of passover-lamb 2 Mos 12,7; 2 Mos 12,13 (twice in verse) (all P) v2 Mos 12,22 v2 Mos 12,22 v2 Mos 12,23 (all J E); note also דַּם הַבְּרִית, i.e. blood by which covenant was ratified 2 Mos 24,8 (JE) Zak 9,11.
\ \ b. blood used in ritual, 3 Mos 17,11 הַדָּם הוּא בַּנֶּפֶשׁ יְכַפֵּר (H); compare 2 Kron 29,24 also Ezk 44,7; Ezk 44,15 (both || חֵלָב); further 3 Mos 1,5; Es 1,11; Sl 50,13 thrown on altar, verb זָרַק usually with עַל 2 Mos 24,6 (JE) 2 Mos 29,16; 2 Mos 29,20; 3 Mos 1,5; 3 Mos 1,11; 3 Mos 3,2; 3 Mos 3,8; 3 Mos 3,13; 3 Mos 7,2; 3 Mos 7,14; 3 Mos 8,19; 3 Mos 8,24; 3 Mos 9,12; 3 Mos 9,18 (all P) 3 Mos 17,6 (H) 4 Mos 18,17 (P) Ezk 43,18; 2 Kong 16,13; 2 Kong 16,15 (twice in verse); 2 Kron 29,22 (3 t. in verse); compare 2 Kron 30,16 sprinkled, verb הִזָּה 3 Mos 5,9; 3 Mos 16,19 (both P); sprinkled toward tent of meeting (verb הִזָּה) 4 Mos 19,4 (twice in verse) (P); brought into tent of meeting 3 Mos 4,5; 3 Mos 4,16; 3 Mos 6,23 compare 3 Mos 10,18 (all P); sprinkled toward the holy of holies (verb הִזָּה) 3 Mos 4,6 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 4,17; 3 Mos 16,14 (twice in verse) (all P); brought within the veil on day of atonement 3 Mos 16,15 (3 t. in verse) (compare v3 Mos 16,14) v3 Mos 16,27 (all P); thrown on people 2 Mos 24,8 (J E; זָרַק); sprinkled on priests (הִזָּה) 2 Mos 29,21; 3 Mos 8,30 (both P); on garment (in sanctuary, הִזָּה) 3 Mos 6,20 (P); applied with finger to horns of altar 2 Mos 29,12; 3 Mos 4,7; 3 Mos 4,18; 3 Mos 4,25; 3 Mos 4,30; 3 Mos 4,34; 3 Mos 8,15; 3 Mos 9,9 (3 t. in verse); 3 Mos 16,18 (twice in verse) (all P; also Ezk 45,19) Ezk 43,20 applied to tip of right ear of priest 2 Mos 29,20; 3 Mos 8,23; 3 Mos 8,24 (all P; also 3 Mos 14,14; 3 Mos 14,25 P); poured out at base of altar (שָׁפַךְ אֶלֿ) 2 Mos 29,12; 3 Mos 4,7; 3 Mos 4,18; 3 Mos 4,25; 3 Mos 4,30; 3 Mos 4,34 (all P); compare with מָצָה (Niph`al) 3 Mos 1,15; 3 Mos 5,9 with יָצַק 3 Mos 8,15 (all P); half of blood put in basons 2 Mos 24,6 (JE); blood poured out on altar 5 Mos 12,27 (twice in verse); blood of red heifer burned 4 Mos 19,5 (P); see further such terms as דַּם זִבְחִי 2 Mos 23,18; 2 Mos 34,25 (both J E) (compare 5 Mos 12,27; 2 Kong 16,15); דַּם הַשְּׁלָמִים 3 Mos 7,33 (P; compare v3 Mos 7,14); דַּם חַטָּאת הַכִּפֻּרִים 2 Mos 30,10 (P) compare Ezk 45,19 דַּם הָאָשָׁם 3 Mos 14,14; 3 Mos 14,17; 3 Mos 14,25; 3 Mos 14,28 (see זֶבַח, שֶׁלֶם, חַטָּאת, אָשָׁם); דַּםחֲֿזִיר, swine's blood, as heathen offering Es 66,3 compare נִסְכֵּיהֶם מִדָּם Sl 16,4 (see Che).
\ \ a. blood of passover-lamb 2 Mos 12,7; 2 Mos 12,13 (twice in verse) (all P) v2 Mos 12,22 v2 Mos 12,22 v2 Mos 12,23 (all J E); note also דַּם הַבְּרִית, i.e. blood by which covenant was ratified 2 Mos 24,8 (JE) Zak 9,11.
\ \ b. blood used in ritual, 3 Mos 17,11 הַדָּם הוּא בַּנֶּפֶשׁ יְכַפֵּר (H); compare 2 Kron 29,24 also Ezk 44,7; Ezk 44,15 (both || חֵלָב); further 3 Mos 1,5; Es 1,11; Sl 50,13 thrown on altar, verb זָרַק usually with עַל 2 Mos 24,6 (JE) 2 Mos 29,16; 2 Mos 29,20; 3 Mos 1,5; 3 Mos 1,11; 3 Mos 3,2; 3 Mos 3,8; 3 Mos 3,13; 3 Mos 7,2; 3 Mos 7,14; 3 Mos 8,19; 3 Mos 8,24; 3 Mos 9,12; 3 Mos 9,18 (all P) 3 Mos 17,6 (H) 4 Mos 18,17 (P) Ezk 43,18; 2 Kong 16,13; 2 Kong 16,15 (twice in verse); 2 Kron 29,22 (3 t. in verse); compare 2 Kron 30,16 sprinkled, verb הִזָּה 3 Mos 5,9; 3 Mos 16,19 (both P); sprinkled toward tent of meeting (verb הִזָּה) 4 Mos 19,4 (twice in verse) (P); brought into tent of meeting 3 Mos 4,5; 3 Mos 4,16; 3 Mos 6,23 compare 3 Mos 10,18 (all P); sprinkled toward the holy of holies (verb הִזָּה) 3 Mos 4,6 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 4,17; 3 Mos 16,14 (twice in verse) (all P); brought within the veil on day of atonement 3 Mos 16,15 (3 t. in verse) (compare v3 Mos 16,14) v3 Mos 16,27 (all P); thrown on people 2 Mos 24,8 (J E; זָרַק); sprinkled on priests (הִזָּה) 2 Mos 29,21; 3 Mos 8,30 (both P); on garment (in sanctuary, הִזָּה) 3 Mos 6,20 (P); applied with finger to horns of altar 2 Mos 29,12; 3 Mos 4,7; 3 Mos 4,18; 3 Mos 4,25; 3 Mos 4,30; 3 Mos 4,34; 3 Mos 8,15; 3 Mos 9,9 (3 t. in verse); 3 Mos 16,18 (twice in verse) (all P; also Ezk 45,19) Ezk 43,20 applied to tip of right ear of priest 2 Mos 29,20; 3 Mos 8,23; 3 Mos 8,24 (all P; also 3 Mos 14,14; 3 Mos 14,25 P); poured out at base of altar (שָׁפַךְ אֶלֿ) 2 Mos 29,12; 3 Mos 4,7; 3 Mos 4,18; 3 Mos 4,25; 3 Mos 4,30; 3 Mos 4,34 (all P); compare with מָצָה (Niph`al) 3 Mos 1,15; 3 Mos 5,9 with יָצַק 3 Mos 8,15 (all P); half of blood put in basons 2 Mos 24,6 (JE); blood poured out on altar 5 Mos 12,27 (twice in verse); blood of red heifer burned 4 Mos 19,5 (P); see further such terms as דַּם זִבְחִי 2 Mos 23,18; 2 Mos 34,25 (both J E) (compare 5 Mos 12,27; 2 Kong 16,15); דַּם הַשְּׁלָמִים 3 Mos 7,33 (P; compare v3 Mos 7,14); דַּם חַטָּאת הַכִּפֻּרִים 2 Mos 30,10 (P) compare Ezk 45,19 דַּם הָאָשָׁם 3 Mos 14,14; 3 Mos 14,17; 3 Mos 14,25; 3 Mos 14,28 (see זֶבַח, שֶׁלֶם, חַטָּאת, אָשָׁם); דַּםחֲֿזִיר, swine's blood, as heathen offering Es 66,3 compare נִסְכֵּיהֶם מִדָּם Sl 16,4 (see Che).
4. figurative of wine דַּםעֲֿנָבִים 1 Mos 49,11 (blessing of Jacob || יַיִן); compare 5 Mos 32,14 (song) דַּם עֵנָב תִּשְׁתֶּהחָֿ֑מֶר. — בְּדָֽמְךָ Ezk 19,10 probably textual error compare VB; Da prop: בְּרוּמָהּ in her height.
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 295 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
3. Mosebog
Salmernes Bog
Ezekiels Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.