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דַּעַת

daʻath Strong H1847 navneord

Engelsk knowledge

I GT 93 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

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דַּ֫עַת noun feminineSl 139,6 Dan 12,4 (masculine Ord 2,10; Ord 14,6, possibly Job 33,3 Ew§174 g) knowledge (properly Infinitive, which appears clearly 1 Mos 2,9; 1 Mos 2,17; Jer 22,16) — absolute דַּ֫עַת 1 Mos 2,9 + 35 t.; דָּ֑עַת Jos 20,3 + 35 t.; construct דַּ֫עַת 4 Mos 24,16 + 10 t.; suffix דַּעְתִּי Ord 22,17 דַּעְתְּךָ Job 10,7 דַּעְתֵּךְ Es 47,10 דַּעְתּוֺ Ord 3,20; Es 53,11 דַּעְתְּכֶם Job 13,2 דַּעְתָּם Es 44,25 —

1. a. knowledge, perception in phrase ׳בִּבְלִי ד 5 Mos 4,42 = unintenionally, 5 Mos 19,4; Jos 20,3 (where P's synonym is בִּשְׁגָגָה vJos 20,3 vJos 20,9, compare 4 Mos 35,11; 4 Mos 35,15), v4 Mos 35,5 without knowing ׳מִבְּלִי ד Es 5,13 ( = before they knew it, suddenly).
\ \ b. = skill (in work-manship) 2 Mos 31,3; 2 Mos 35,31 (both P; both || תְּבוּנָה and חָכְמָה), 1 Kong 7,14 (followed by infinitive); creative skill Es 40,14 (|| אֹרַח מִשְׁפָּט, דֶּרֶךְ תְּבוּנוֺת).
\ \ c. of prophetic knowledge עליון ׳יֹדֵעַ ד 4 Mos 24,16 (JE), compare Sl 19,3.
\ \ d. especially knowledge with moral quality 1 Mos 2,9; 1 Mos 2,17 (J; in both verbal force, טוֺב וָרַע ׳הַדּ the knowing good and evil).
\ \ e. knowledge possessed by God Job 10,7; Sl 139,6; Ord 3,20 (|| חָכְמָה and תְּבוּנָה), Ord 21,12 taught by God to men Sl 94,10; Sl 119,66 (|| טוּב טַעַם), Ord 2,6 (|| תְּבוּנָה and חָכְמָה). feminine דַּעַתרֿוּחַ = windy (unreal) knowledge Job 15,2.
2. especially in Wisdom Literature = discernment, understanding, wisdom:
\ \ a. Job 13,2; Job 33,3 (שְׂפָתַי ׳ד), לֹא בְּדַעַת Job 34,35(|| חכמה), Ord 8,9; Ord 8,10 (|| מוסר), Ord 10,4; Ord 11,9; Ord 18,15 (twice in verse); Ord 22,12; Ord 29,7, compare Es 32,4; Es 53,11; Jer 10,14 = Jer 51,17 בבלי דעת Job 35,16; Job 36,12 ׳בלי ד Job 38,2; Job 42,3, ׳בְּלֹא ד Ord 19,2 || תְּבוּנָה Ord 17,27; Es 44,19 ׳ת + חכמה Ord 24,4, || מְזִמָּה Ord 1,4; Ord 5,2 מְזִמּוֺת ׳ד Ord 8,12 || verb עָרַם Ord 19,25 || מֹצֵעוֺת Ord 22,20 || מוּסָר Ord 12,1; Ord 19,27; Ord 23,12 || תּוֺרָה Mal 2,7 || חכמה Ord 14,6; Praed 1,16; Praed 1,18; Praed 2,21; Praed 2,26; Praed 7,12; Praed 9,10: connected with חָכָם Ord 21,11; Praed 12,9 דברי חכמים Ord 22,17; Es 33,6 (חכמת) Es 44,25 (חכמים); wisdom of magicians Es 47,10; Dan 1,4 (|| חָכְמָה and מַדָּע).
\ \ b. in highest sense, knowledge of God (including obedience) Hos 4,1; Hos 4,6 (מִבְּלִי הַדַּעַת), vHos 4,6; Hos 6,6; Job 21,14; Ord 2,5 (|| ׳יראת י), so Es 11,2; Es 58,2; Jer 22,16 (verbal force, with accusative), Ord 9,10 (קדשׁים ׳ד, || ׳יראת י), Ord 30,3 (id., || חָכְמָה); see also ׳ראשׁית ד ׳יִרְאַת י Ord 1,7 (|| חָכְמָה מוּסָר), vOrd 1,22 vOrd 1,29 (|| ׳יִרְאַת י) Ord 2,10 (|| חָכְמָה).
\ \ c. opposed to אִוֶּלֶת Ord 12,23; Ord 13,16; Ord 14,18; Ord 15,2 compare vOrd 15,7, also vOrd 15,14.
\ \ d. ׳שִׂפְתֵידֿ Ord 14,7; Ord 20,15 ׳אישׁ ד Ord 24,5 (|| גֶּבֶר חָכָם). — Dan 12,4 is dubious; ᵐ5 Bev read ותרכה הָרָעֹת.

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1 Mos 2 2 Mos 2 4 Mos 1 5 Mos 2 Jos 2 1 Kong 1 Job 11 Sl 4 Ord 39 Praed 8 Es 10 Jer 3 Dan 2 Hos 3 Mal 1
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Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.