καί

καί,

conj.,

and

I. Copulative.

1. Connecting single words;

(a) in general: Matt 2,18; 16,1, Mark 2,15, Luk 8,15, Hebr 1,1, al. mult.; repeated before each of the terms in a series, Matt 23,23, Luk 14,21, Rom 7,12; 9,4, al.

(b) connecting numerals (WM, §37, 4): Joh 2,20, ApG 13,20;

(with) joining terms which are not mutually exclusive, as the part with the whole: Matt 8,33; 26,59, Mark 16,17, ApG 5,29, al.

2. Connecting clauses and sentences: Matt 3,12, ApG 5,21, al. mult.; esp.

(a) where, after the simplicity of the popular language, sentences are paratactically joined (WM, §60, 3; M, Pr., 12; Deiss., LAE, 128ff.): Matt 1,21; 7,25, Mark 9,5, Joh 10,3, al.;

(b) joining affirmative to negative sentences: Luk 3,14, Joh 4,11, IIIJhn.10;

(with) consecutive, and so: Matt 5,1; 23,32, Hebr 3,19, al.; after imperatives, Matt 4,19, Luk 7,7, al.;

(d) = καίτοι, and yet: Matt 3,14; 6,26, Mark 12,12, Luk 18,7 (Field, Notes, 72), 1 Kor 5,2, al.;

(e) beginning an apodosis (= Heb. וְ; so sometimes δέ in cl.), then: Luk 2,21; 7,12, ApG 1,10; beginning a question (WM, §53, 3a): Mark 10,26, Luk 10,29, Joh 9,36.

3. Epexegetic, and, and indeed, namely (WM, §53, 3c): Luk 3,18, Joh 1,16, ApG 23,6, Rom 1,5, 1 Kor 3,5, al.

4. In transition: Matt 4,23, Mark 5,1, 21, Joh 1,19, al.; so, Hebraistically, καὶ ἐγένετο (וַי:הִי; also ἐγένετο δέ), Mark 1,9 (cf. Luk 5,1 V. Burton, §§357-60; M, Pr., 14, 16).

5. καὶ . . . καί, both . . . and (for τε . . . καί, see: τε);

(a) connecting single words: Matt 10,28, Mark 4,41, Rom 11,33, al.;

(b) clauses and sentences: Mark 9,13, Joh 7,28, 1 Kor 1,22, al.

II. Adjunctive, also, even, still: Matt 5,39, 40; Mark 2,28, al. mult.; esp. with pron., adv., etc., Matt 20,4, Joh 7,47, al; ὡς κ., ApG 11,17 καθὼς κ., Rom 15,7 οὑτω κ., Rom 6,11 διὸ κ., Luk 1,35 ὁ κ. (Deiss., BS, 313ff.), ApG 13,9 pleonastically, μετὰ κ.. (Bl., §77, 7; Deiss., BS, 265f,), Fil 4,3 τί κ., 1 Kor 15,29; ἀλλὰ κ., Luke 14,22, Joh 5,18, al.; καίγε (M, Pr., 230; Burton, §437), ApG 17,27 καίπερ, Hebr 5,8 κ. ἐάν, see: ἐάν.

ἐάν, contr. fr. εἰ ἄν,

conditional particle,

representing something as "under certain circumstances actual or liable to happen," but not so definitely expected as in the case of εἰ with ind. (Bl., §65, 4; cf. Joh 13,17, 1 Kor 7,36), if haply, if;

1. with subjc. (cl.);

(a) pres.: Matt 6,22, Luk 10,6, Joh 7,17, Rom 2,25, 26 al.;

{ __(b) aor. (= Lat. fut. pf.): Matt 4,9; 16,26 (cf. ptcp. in Luk 9,25 M, Pr., 230), Mark 3,24, Luk 14,34, Joh 5,43, Rom 7,2, al.; = cl. εἰ, with opt., Joh 9,22; 11,57, ApG 9,2; as Heb. אִם = ὅταν, Joh 12,32; 14,3, I Joh 2,28; 3,2, Hebr 3,7" (LXX) .

2. C. indic, (as in late writers, fr. Arist. on; see WH, App., 171; VD, MGr. 2, App., §77; Deiss., BS, 201f., LAE, 155, 254; M, Pr., 168, 187; Bl., §65, 4);

(a) fut.: Matt 18,19 T, Luk 19,40, ApG 7,7

(b) pres.: 1 Thess 3,8 (see Milligan, in l.).

3. With other particles: ἐ. καί (Bl., §65, 6), Gal 6,1 ἐ. μή (M, Pr., 185, 187; Bl., l.with), with subjc. pres., Matt 10,13, 1 Kor 8,8, Jak 2,17, 1 Joh 3,21 aor., Matt 6,15, Mark 3,27, Joh 3,3, Rom 10,15, Gal 1,8; 2,16 (see Lft., Ellic., in ll.); ἐ. τε . . . ἐ. τε, [in LXX for אִם . . . אִם, Est 19,13, al.,] Rom 14,8.

4. = cl. ἄν (which see) after relat. pronouns and adverbs (Tdf., Pr., 96; WH, App., 173; M, Pr., 42f.; Bl., §26, 4; Mayser, 152f.; Deiss., BS, 202ff.): ὃς ἐ., Matt 5,19, Mark 6,22, 23 Luk 17,32, 1 Kor 6,18, al.; ὅπου ἐ., Matt 8,19 ὁσάκις ἐ., Åb 11,6 οὗ ἐ., 1 Kor 16,6 καθὸ ἐ., 2 Kor 8,12 ὅστις ἐ., Gal 5,10,