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זָהַר

zâhar Strong H2094 udsagnsord

Engelsk enlighten, instruct, shine

I GT 22 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

II. [זָהַר] verb only Hiph`il, Niph`al (Late Hebrew Hiph`il, admonish, compare Aramaic זְהַר (Aph`el, Pa`el etc.), (Arabic VIII. take care of, be mindful of is perhaps Aramaic loan-word, so Tel Amarna compare Lane). — Most identify with I. זהר = give light, enlighten, instruct, admonish; this possible, but not certain, meaning shine is late in Hebrew; usual sense as given below is not enlighten, illumine mentally, but warn; see also construction with two accusatives 2 Mos 18,20); —

Hiph`il Perfect וְהִזְהִיר consecutive Ezk 33,3 suffix וְהִזְהִירהֹ 2 Kong 6,10 2 masculine singular הִזְהַרְתָּ Ezk 3,19; Ezk 33,9, וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֫ Ezk 3,17; Ezk 33,7, וְהִזְהַרְתָּ֫ה 2 Mos 18,20, suffix הִזְהַרְתּוֺ Ezk 3,18; Ezk 3,20; Ezk 3,21, וְהִזְהַרְתָּ consecutive Ezk 3,17; Ezk 33,7 וְהִזְהַרְתֶּם consecutive 2 Kron 19,10 Infinitive construct לְהַזְהִיר Ezk 3,18; Ezk 33,8 — instruct, teach, warn: 2 Mos 18,20 (E) teach them ordinances (2 accusative); 2 Kong 6,10 the place which (אֲשֶׁר) the man of God told him of (אָמַרלֿוֺ) and warned him (suffix) of; elsewhere only Ezra, Chronicles; warn, give a warning to, always followed by accusative of person only: Ezk 3,18; Ezk 3,19; Ezk 3,20; Ezk 33,3 give them (accusative) a warning from me (מִפֶּנִּי, ׳י speaks) Ezk 3,17; Ezk 33,7 warn the wicked (רָשָׁע) from (away from, מִן) his way Ezk 3,18; Ezk 33,8; Ezk 33,9 warn the righteous (צַדִּיק) Ezk 3,21 followed by Infinitive in order that the righteous sin not, compare 2 Kron 19,10 followed by accusative of person + final clause with וְ. Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִזְהָ֔ר Ezk 3,21; Ezk 33,4; Ezk 33,5; Ezk 33,6 also נִזְהָ֖ר vEzk 33,5 (read perhaps הִזְהִיר, so We Sm Co); Imperative הִזָּהֵר Praed 12,12 Infinitive construct לְהִזָּהֵר Praed 4,13 Participle נִזְהָר Sl 19,12 — be instructed, admonished, warned (passive of Hiph`il): — גַּםעַֿבְדְּךָ נִזְהָ֣ר בָּהֶם Sl 19,12 yea thy servant, he is instructed (or warned) by them (i.e. lets himself be instructed or warned by the ׳מִשְׁפְּטֵי י vSl 19,10); in Ezekiel distinctly take warning, absolute Ezk 3,21 (compare Hiph`il) Ezk 33,4; Ezk 33,5a; so Praed 12,2 and, more generally, אֲשֶׁר לֹא יָדַע לְהִזָּהֵר Praed 4,13 who knoweth not how to take admonition; be warned, receive warning Ezk 33,6 (of people, with לֹא, i.e. if no warning be given them), also ᵑ0 vEzk 33,5b, but read perhaps Hiph`il (see above) but he (i.e. the watchman) gave warning, he hath delivered his (own) soul.


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זָהַר BDB2297

I. [זָהַר] verb be light, shining (Arabic shine, adjective bright (compare LagBN 120); Aramaic זְהַר, ; Late Hebrew in derivatives; see also below II. זהר) —

Hiph`il intrans. (late) send out light, shine, figurative of everlasting glory of teachers of righteousness: וְהַמַּשְׂכִּלִים יַוְהִרוּ כְּזֹהַר הָרָקִיעַ Dan 12,3 and they that make wise shall shine like the shining of the firmament (|| וּמַצְדִּיקֵי הָרַבִּים כַּכּוֺכָבִים לְעוֺלָם וָעֶד).


זְהַר BDB9482 · aramaisk

[זְהַר] verb Pe`al Passive participle plural זְהִירִין Ezr 4,22 be warned (ᵑ7 Syriac, compare Biblical Hebrew II. [זָהַר] Hiph`il warn).


Forekomster pr. bog

Alle 19 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

2. Mosebog

2. Kongebog

2. Krønikebog

Salmernes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.