Spring til indhold

זָרַע

zâraʻ Strong H2232 udsagnsord

Engelsk sow, scatter seed

I GT 56 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. זָרַע verb sow, scatter seed (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian zirû TPPrism vi. 15; Arabic ; Aramaic , זְרַע; Ethiopic but in Sabean דֿרא DHMZMG 1883, 15 and in proper name, Id. in MV10, pp. 242, 983) —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular זָרַע Dom 6,3 1 singular וְזָרַעְתִּ֫י Jer 31,27 suffix וּזְרַעְתִּיהָ consec Hos 2,25 3 plural זָָֽרְעוּ Jer 12,13 2 masculine plural זְרַעַתֶּם Hag 1,6 וּזְרַעְתֶּם consecutive 1 Mos 47,23 + 2 t.; Imperfect יִזְרָ֑ע Praed 11,4 וַיִּזְרַע 1 Mos 26,12 suffix וַיִּזְרָעֶהָ Dom 9,45 1 singular אֶזְדְעָה Dom 31,8 suffix וְאֶזְרָעֵם Zak 10,9, etc.; Imperative masculine singular זְרַע Praed 11,6 masculine plural זִרְעוּ Hos 10,12 +2 t.; Infinitive לִזְרֹעַ Es 28,24 Participle active זֹרֵעַ Es 55,10 + 3 t.; זזֹרֵעַ Ord 22,8; Jer 50,16, etc.; Passive participle זָרֻעַ Sl 97,11 (but on text see below); feminine זְרוּעָה Jer 2,2 —
1. literally sow:
\ \ a. absolute sow (seed), do one's sowing Dom 6,3; 1 Mos 26,12 (J), Es 28,24 (after ploughing חרשׁ); זִרְעוּ וקצרו ונטעו כרמים Es 37,30 = 2 Kong 19,29 || קצר also Mik 6,15; 3 Mos 25,11 (H), Praed 11,4 || אסף 3 Mos 25,20 (H); opposed to אכל Job 31,8 זֹרְעֵי עלכֿלמֿים Es 32,20 (on construct compare Ges«GKC:130»§ 130, 1); with אתהֿשּׁנה הַשׁמינִת 3 Mos 25,22 followed by הַרְבֵּה Hag 1,6 (opposed to הָבֵא מְעָ֑ט).
\ \ b. with accusative of land אדמה 2 Mos 23,10 (J E; || אסף), 1 Mos 47,23 (J); field (שׂדה) 3 Mos 25,3 (|| אסף), compare v3 Mos 25,4; Sl 107,37 as passive participle אֶרֶץ לֹא זְרוּעָה Jer 2,2 (|| מִדְבָּר).
\ \ c. with accusative of seed אֶתזַֿרְעֲךָ ׳ז 5 Mos 11,10, compare 5 Mos 22,9; Jer 35,7; 3 Mos 26,16 (H) Praed 11,6 followed by חִטִּים Jer 12,13 (|| קצר); compare also בִּכּוּרֵי מַעֲשֶׂיךָ אשׁר תזרע בַּשָּׂדֶה 2 Mos 23,16 (JE).
\ \ d. followed by 2 accusative לֹא תזרע כַּרְמְךָ כִּלְאַ֑יִם 5 Mos 22,9 compare שָׂדְךָ לֹא תִזְרַע כִּלְאַיִם 3 Mos 19,19 (H); זַרְעֲךָ אשׁרתֿזדע אתהֿאדמה Es 30,23 also of destroyed city וַיִּזְרָעֶהָ מֶ֑לַח Dom 9,45.
\ \ e. participle active as substantive זוֺרֵעַ Jer 50,16 (|| תֹּפֵשׂ מַגָּל בְּעֵת קָציר); לַֹזּרֵעַ Es 55,10 (|| לָאֹכֵל).
2. of shrub and tree producing, yielding seed, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb 1 Mos 1,29 (twice in verse) (P), compare
Hiph`il 3. figurative:
\ \ a. of Yahweh's sowing (planting) Israel in the land וזרעתיה לי בָארץ Hos 2,25 (We וזרעתיהו, object being Jezreel); on the other hand וְאֶזְרָעֵם בָּעַמִּים Zak 10,9.
\ \ b. with 2 accusative, of Yahweh's fructifying Israel and Judah יהודה זֶרַע אדם וזרע ׳וזרעתי אתבֿית ישׂראל ואתבֿ בהמה Jer 31,27.
\ \ c. of moral action, זִרְעוּ לָכֶם לִצְדָקָה Hos 10,12 (|| קצר); צדקה׳ז Ord 11,18 אַלתִּֿזְרְעוּ אֶלקֹֿצִים Jer 4,3 sow not in among thorns (said of a few righteous deeds amid much wickedness); especially of evil-doing רוּחַ יזרעו וְסוּפָתָה יִקְצֹ֑רוּ Hos 8,7 זֹרְעֵי עָמָל Job 4,8 (|| קצר); זוֺרֵעַ עַוְלָה יקצוראָֿוֶן Ord 22,8.
\ \ d. of Israel's practising idolatry זְמֹרַת זָר תִּזְרָעֶ֑נּוּ Es 17,10 (2 accusative)
\ \ e. הזרעים בדמעה בְּרִנָּה יִקְצֹ֑רוּ Sl 126,5 metaphor of distress followed by joy. feminine אוֺר זָרֻעַ לַצַּדִּיק Sl 97,11 read probably זָרַח, Vrss Ol Hu Bae Che and others

Niph`al be sown, fructified, Perfect 3 feminine singular וְנִזְרְעָה consecutive 4 Mos 5,28 2 masculine plural וְנִזְרַעְתֶּם consecutive Ezk 36,9 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִזָּרַע Nah 1,14 יִזָּרֵ֑עַ 5 Mos 21,4; 3 Mos 11,37 3 feminine singular תִּזָּרַע 5 Mos 29,22 —

1. be sown:
\ \ a. subject אֶרֶץ, ולא תַּצְמִחַ ׳לֹא תִזּ 5 Mos 29,22, compare (of נַחַל אֵיתָן) לא יֵעָבֵּד ׳בּוֺ ולא יִזּ 5 Mos 21,4 in address to הָרֵי ישׂראל, וְנֶעֱבַּדְתֶּם וְנִזְרַעְתֶּם Ezk 36,9.
\ \ b. subject זֶרַע, זֶרַע זֵרוּעַ אשׁר יִזָּרֵעַ 3 Mos 11,37 (P); figurative מִשִּׁמְךָ עוֺד ׳לֹא יִזּ Nah 1,14 no more of thy name be sown, in judgment against Nineveh.
2. be fructified, made pregnant וְנִזְרְעָה זָרַ֑ע 4 Mos 5,28 (P; of woman). Pu`al Perfect 3 plural זֹרָ֑עוּ Es 40,24 of princes and judges under figure of trees (|| נִטָּ֑עוּ, שֹׁרֵשׁ בָּאָרֶץ גִּזְעָם). Hiph`il Imperfect 3 feminine singular תַּזְרִיעַ 3 Mos 12,2 Participle מַזְרִיעַ 1 Mos 1,11; 1 Mos 1,12 —
1. produce seed, of herb, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb 1 Mos 1,11; 1 Mos 1,12 apparently denominative from זֶרַע; compare
Qal 2. 2. of a woman, = bear a child תַּזְרִיעַ וְיָיָָֽלְדָה זָכָר 3 Mos 12,2.


Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

זְרַע BDB9500 · aramaisk

זְרַע noun [masculine] seed (compare Biblical Hebrew I. זרע); — construct אֲנָשָׁא ׳ז Dan 2,43 seed (offspring) of men.


Forekomster pr. bog

Alle 54 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Dommernes Bog

2. Kongebog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Mikas Bog

Nahums Bog

Haggajs Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.