זֶה
Engelsk now
Brown-Driver-Briggs
עַתָּ֫ה435 (also Ezk 23,43; Sl 74,6 עת Kt, Qr עַתָּה), עָ֑֫תָּה 1 Mos 32,5 +, adverb of time, now (properly accusative of [`int],עֵת (Köii. 260), at the time, in particular of the present time, i.e. now; compare German zur Zeit, Arabic at the time, i.e. now); — now:
1. a. 1 Mos 12,19 ועתה הנה אשׁתך and now, behold thy wife, 1 Mos 22,12 כי עתח ידעתי now, I know (so 2 Mos 18,11; Dom 17,13; 1 Kong 17,24 [עַתָּה זֶה], Sl 20,7), 1 Mos 26,22; 1 Mos 26,29; 1 Mos 27,36; 1 Mos 31,13; 1 Mos 31,28, etc., 2 Mos 5,5 הך רבים עתה עם הארץ; whether in opposed to past time, as 1 Mos 32,11; Jos 14,11 כְּכֹחִי אָז וּכְכֹחִי עָ֑תָּה, Dom 11,8; 1 Kong 12,4; Es 1,21 ועתה מרצחים, Es 16,14; Hos 2,9 כִּי טוֺב לִי אָז מַעָ֑תָּה, Hos 13,2, Job 30,1 +, or to future, as 4 Mos 24,17 אֶרְאֶנּוּ ולא עתה, Dom 8,6 חֲכַף עַתָּהכְּֿיָדֶ֑ךָ ׳זֶבַח וצ, 1 Sam 2,16 כִּי עַתָּה תִּתֵּן; = after all 4 Mos 22,38; Dom 8,2 = now at last 2 Sam 24,16; 1 Kong 19,4; 2 Kong 19,25; Hos 7,2; Jer 4,12 and in the phrase מעתה ועד עולם Es 9,6; Es 59,21; (see below), Sl 113,2; Sl 115,18; Sl 121,8; Sl 125,2; Sl 131,3.
\ \ b. of the imminent or impending future: 1 Mos 19,9 עַתָּה נָרַע לְךָ מַהֶם. 1 Mos 29,32 כי עתה יאהבני אישׁי, v1 Mos 29,34; 2 Mos 6,1 עתה תראה, 4 Mos 11,23; 4 Mos 22,4; 2 Sam 20,6; Es 33,10 (Sl 12,6), Es 43,19; Es 49,19; Amos 6,7 לכן עתה יִגְלוּ, Es 49,19; Mik 7,4; Mik 7,10; Dan 10,20 and especially ἀσυνδέτως in Hosea, introducing a punishment, Hos 4,16 ׳וגו ׳עתה יִרְעֵם י Hos 5,7; Hos 8,8; Hos 8,13 (Jer 14,10), Jer 10,2.
\ \ c. of a time ideally present (= then, from our point of view): Es 29,22 לא עתה יבושׁ יעקב, vb Hos 10,3; Mik 4,9; Mik 4,10; Mik 4,11; Mik 4,14; Mik 5,3.
\ \ d. describing a present state = as things are: 1 Sam 8,5 thou art old, etc., עתה שִׂימָה לנו מלך, 1 Sam 9,6; 1 Sam 13,12; 1 Sam 14,30; 1 Sam 25,7b; 1 Sam 27,1 now I shall be swept away one day, etc., 2 Kong 18,20; 2 Kong 18,25; Job 6,21; Job 14,16; Job 16,7.
\ \ e. with an Imperative, as an encouragement, implying that the time has come for the exhortation or advice to be followed, 1 Mos 31,13 עתה קים צא, 2 Mos 18,19 עתה שְׁמַע בקולי, 4 Mos 22,11; 5 Mos 2,13; 1 Sam 30,8.
\ \ b. of the imminent or impending future: 1 Mos 19,9 עַתָּה נָרַע לְךָ מַהֶם. 1 Mos 29,32 כי עתה יאהבני אישׁי, v1 Mos 29,34; 2 Mos 6,1 עתה תראה, 4 Mos 11,23; 4 Mos 22,4; 2 Sam 20,6; Es 33,10 (Sl 12,6), Es 43,19; Es 49,19; Amos 6,7 לכן עתה יִגְלוּ, Es 49,19; Mik 7,4; Mik 7,10; Dan 10,20 and especially ἀσυνδέτως in Hosea, introducing a punishment, Hos 4,16 ׳וגו ׳עתה יִרְעֵם י Hos 5,7; Hos 8,8; Hos 8,13 (Jer 14,10), Jer 10,2.
\ \ c. of a time ideally present (= then, from our point of view): Es 29,22 לא עתה יבושׁ יעקב, vb Hos 10,3; Mik 4,9; Mik 4,10; Mik 4,11; Mik 4,14; Mik 5,3.
\ \ d. describing a present state = as things are: 1 Sam 8,5 thou art old, etc., עתה שִׂימָה לנו מלך, 1 Sam 9,6; 1 Sam 13,12; 1 Sam 14,30; 1 Sam 25,7b; 1 Sam 27,1 now I shall be swept away one day, etc., 2 Kong 18,20; 2 Kong 18,25; Job 6,21; Job 14,16; Job 16,7.
\ \ e. with an Imperative, as an encouragement, implying that the time has come for the exhortation or advice to be followed, 1 Mos 31,13 עתה קים צא, 2 Mos 18,19 עתה שְׁמַע בקולי, 4 Mos 22,11; 5 Mos 2,13; 1 Sam 30,8.
2. Phrases:
\ \ a. עַתָּה זֶה (זְה 4 h) 1 Kong 17,24; 2 Kong 5,22.
\ \ b. ועתה and, now, or now, therefore (וְ 4), drawing a conclusion, especially (compare 1 e) a practical one, from what has been stated: 1 Mos 3,22 and now (since man has once been disobedient), lest he put forth his hand, etc., 1 Mos 20,7; 1 Mos 20,23 וְעַתָּה הִשָּֽׁבְעָה לִי הֵ֫נָּה, 1 Mos 27,3; 1 Mos 27,8 ועתה בני שְׁמַע בקולי, 1 Mos 30,30; 1 Mos 31,16; 1 Mos 31,44; 1 Mos 37,20 + often, Es 5,3; Es 5,5; Sl 2,10; 1 Mos 11,6 ׳ועתה לאֹיִֿבָּצֵר מֵהֶם וגו, 1 Mos 31,30; 1 Mos 45,8; 2 Sam 19,11; Sl 39,8 ועתה מַהקִּֿזִּיתִי אֲדֹנָי, Es 52,5,
\ \ c. וְעַתָּה הִנֵּה stating the ground on which some conclusion or action is to be based, 2 Mos 3,9; Jos 14,10 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 12,2; 1 Sam 24,21; 1 Kong 1,18; Jer 40,4 (with ועתה usually repeated afer the הנה-clause).
\ \ d. גם עתה 1 Mos 44,10; 1 Sam 12,16; 1 Kong 14,14; Joel 2,12; Job 16,19.
\ \ e. מֵעַתָּה from now, henceforth, Jer 3,4; Es 48,6; Dan 10,17 (according to some, here = from just now), 2 Kron 16,9 מעתה ועד עוּלּסּ, see above 1 a end. feminine עַדעַֿתָּה until now, 1 Mos 32,5, ׳וֶאֵחַר עדעֿ, 5 Mos 12,9 ׳אל הנחלה לא באתם עד ע (opposed to the future), 2 Kong 13,23 especially after clause with מִן, 2 Kong 46,34 ׳מִנְּעוּרֵינוּ וְעַדעֿ (2 Sam 19,8; Ezk 4,14), 2 Mos 9,18; 2 Kong 8,6; Rut 2,7.
\ \ g. כִּי עַתָּה for in this case, in our idiom, for them (עתה pointing to a condition assumed as a possible contingency: compare Dr§ 141, 142); (a) 2 Mos 9,15 כי עתה ׳שׁלחתי וגו for then (if the intention expressed in v2 Mos 9,14 had not existed) I should have put forth my hand, etc., 4 Mos 22,29 כי עתה הֲרַגְתִּיךְ, 1 Sam 13,13; Job 3,13 followed by imperfect Job 6,3 for then (if it were weighed, vJob 6,2) it would be heavier, etc., Job 13,19 for then would I be silent and die; (b) after a protasis, surely then 1 Mos 31,42 + (see כִּי 1 d b, p. 472). — Note. Read כְּמוֺ עַתָּ) (ᵐ5 ᵑ9) as now, for כְּמוֺ עֵת Ezk 16,57, עַתָּ נִשְׁבַּרְתְּ (ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9) now art thou broken ! for עֵת נִשְׁבֶּרֶת Ezk 27,34, and probably עַתָּ בָּא (Hi We Kö Now, compare ᵐ5 ᵑ6) for עֶתבּֿאֹ Hag 1,2 also עַתָּה for אַתָּה 1 Kong 1,20, and אַתָּה for עַתָּה v1 Kong 1,18b 2 Sam 18,3.
\ \ a. עַתָּה זֶה (זְה 4 h) 1 Kong 17,24; 2 Kong 5,22.
\ \ b. ועתה and, now, or now, therefore (וְ 4), drawing a conclusion, especially (compare 1 e) a practical one, from what has been stated: 1 Mos 3,22 and now (since man has once been disobedient), lest he put forth his hand, etc., 1 Mos 20,7; 1 Mos 20,23 וְעַתָּה הִשָּֽׁבְעָה לִי הֵ֫נָּה, 1 Mos 27,3; 1 Mos 27,8 ועתה בני שְׁמַע בקולי, 1 Mos 30,30; 1 Mos 31,16; 1 Mos 31,44; 1 Mos 37,20 + often, Es 5,3; Es 5,5; Sl 2,10; 1 Mos 11,6 ׳ועתה לאֹיִֿבָּצֵר מֵהֶם וגו, 1 Mos 31,30; 1 Mos 45,8; 2 Sam 19,11; Sl 39,8 ועתה מַהקִּֿזִּיתִי אֲדֹנָי, Es 52,5,
\ \ c. וְעַתָּה הִנֵּה stating the ground on which some conclusion or action is to be based, 2 Mos 3,9; Jos 14,10 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 12,2; 1 Sam 24,21; 1 Kong 1,18; Jer 40,4 (with ועתה usually repeated afer the הנה-clause).
\ \ d. גם עתה 1 Mos 44,10; 1 Sam 12,16; 1 Kong 14,14; Joel 2,12; Job 16,19.
\ \ e. מֵעַתָּה from now, henceforth, Jer 3,4; Es 48,6; Dan 10,17 (according to some, here = from just now), 2 Kron 16,9 מעתה ועד עוּלּסּ, see above 1 a end. feminine עַדעַֿתָּה until now, 1 Mos 32,5, ׳וֶאֵחַר עדעֿ, 5 Mos 12,9 ׳אל הנחלה לא באתם עד ע (opposed to the future), 2 Kong 13,23 especially after clause with מִן, 2 Kong 46,34 ׳מִנְּעוּרֵינוּ וְעַדעֿ (2 Sam 19,8; Ezk 4,14), 2 Mos 9,18; 2 Kong 8,6; Rut 2,7.
\ \ g. כִּי עַתָּה for in this case, in our idiom, for them (עתה pointing to a condition assumed as a possible contingency: compare Dr§ 141, 142); (a) 2 Mos 9,15 כי עתה ׳שׁלחתי וגו for then (if the intention expressed in v2 Mos 9,14 had not existed) I should have put forth my hand, etc., 4 Mos 22,29 כי עתה הֲרַגְתִּיךְ, 1 Sam 13,13; Job 3,13 followed by imperfect Job 6,3 for then (if it were weighed, vJob 6,2) it would be heavier, etc., Job 13,19 for then would I be silent and die; (b) after a protasis, surely then 1 Mos 31,42 + (see כִּי 1 d b, p. 472). — Note. Read כְּמוֺ עַתָּ) (ᵐ5 ᵑ9) as now, for כְּמוֺ עֵת Ezk 16,57, עַתָּ נִשְׁבַּרְתְּ (ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9) now art thou broken ! for עֵת נִשְׁבֶּרֶת Ezk 27,34, and probably עַתָּ בָּא (Hi We Kö Now, compare ᵐ5 ᵑ6) for עֶתבּֿאֹ Hag 1,2 also עַתָּה for אַתָּה 1 Kong 1,20, and אַתָּה for עַתָּה v1 Kong 1,18b 2 Sam 18,3.
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ד BDB9422 · aramaisk
ד
דָּא demonstrative pronoun feminine this (= Biblical Hebrew זֹה: Zinjirli Têma, Cappadocian, Egyptian Aramaic זא, Nabataean דא, Palmyrene דה (Lzb264: Eph. i. 323 Cooke26), ᵑ7 דא: see further below Biblical Hebrew זֶה. The corresponding masculine is דְּנָה); — this, Dan 4,27 הֲלָא דָיא בַּבֶל רַבְּתָא, Dan 5,6 דָּא לְדָא נָ֧קְשָׁן one striking against another, similarly Dan 7,3 (compare זֶה 1 b), vDan 7,8 בְקַרְנָאדָֿא.
דִּי BDB9440 · aramaisk
דִּי particle of relation, who, which, that, used also as mark of genitive and conjunction that, because (Aramaic of Nineveh, Babylonian, Zinjirli, Nerab, Cilicia, Têma, Egypt, ןי (Lzb267. 446 RES361 S-CPap. A 2 +); Nabataean, Palmyrene די; ᵑ7 דְּ (except in compounds, as דִּילִי mine, דִּילֵיהּ his); Samaritan ; Syriac ; Ethiopic za: of same origin as Arabic possessor of [compare below Biblical Hebrew זֶה]. Properly a demonstrative that [compare זֶה; in Ethiopic ze is 'this', za 'which']; but this being referred by usage to something preceding becomes equivalent to the relative who, which, used, however, more widely than Hebrew אֲשֶׁר); —
1. as rel. who, which (construed like אֲשֶׁר): a. Jer 10,11; Dan 2,11 דִּי מְדָֽרְהוֺן whose dwelling, vDan 2,24 דִּי מַנִּי מַלְבָּא whom the king had appointed, vDan 2,26 ׳דִּי שְׁמֵהּ בּ whose name was B., Dan 4,5; Dan 5,12; Dan 5,23, etc.; = that which Dan 2,23 = him that Ezr 7,25; Ezr 6,15; Dan 7,17 דִּת אִנוּן אַרְבַּע which are four (see אִנּוּן). Following pronoun of 2 person (compare אֲשֶׁר 3), Dan 2,37 thou, O king ..., דִּי ֗֗֗ יְהַב לָח to whom... hath given, Dan 4,19; Dan 4,6 as to whom I know, etc. (compare אֲשֶׁר 4 d end). Sq. תַּמָּה = where Ezr 6,1, so דִּי alone Ezr 6,3; Dan 2,38 of time, בְּעִדָּנָא דִּי at the time when, etc., Dan 3,5; Dan 3,15. With the predicate an infinitive with לְ, Dan 6,9 כְּתָבָא דִּי לָא לְהַשְׁנָיָה which is not to be changed, Ezr 6,8 a place- or other determination, Dan 3,20 valiant men בְחֵילֵהּ that were in his army, Dan 5,2 הֵיכְלָא דִּי בִירוּשְׁלֵב, Dan 7,20; Ezr 4,24; Ezr 5,6; Ezr 6,2; Ezr 6,6 compare Dan 2,25; Dan 5,13; Dan 7,7; Ezr 7,23. דִּי לָא = without, Ezr 6,9; Ezr 7,22 (so דְּלָא ᵑ7 1 Mos 15,2; 2 Mos 21,11); compare Dan 2,34; Dan 2,45.
\ \ b. מָן דִּי, מָה דִּי (compare in late Hebrew ׳מַהשֶּֿׁ, מַה 1 e b) whoever, whatever, so Dan 3,6; Dan 3,11 יִפֵּל ָ(מןדִּֿילָֿא whoever does not fall down, Dan 4,14 לְמָן דִּי יִצְבֵּא to whomsoever he willeth, v.Dan 4,22 v.Dan 4,29; Dan 5,21 מָה דִי whatever (or simply what), Dan 2,28 מָה דִּי לֶהֱוֵא what will be, vDan 2,29 vDan 2,29 vDan 2,45; Ezr 6,8; Ezr 7,18. — compare K§ 103.
\ \ b. מָן דִּי, מָה דִּי (compare in late Hebrew ׳מַהשֶּֿׁ, מַה 1 e b) whoever, whatever, so Dan 3,6; Dan 3,11 יִפֵּל ָ(מןדִּֿילָֿא whoever does not fall down, Dan 4,14 לְמָן דִּי יִצְבֵּא to whomsoever he willeth, v.Dan 4,22 v.Dan 4,29; Dan 5,21 מָה דִי whatever (or simply what), Dan 2,28 מָה דִּי לֶהֱוֵא what will be, vDan 2,29 vDan 2,29 vDan 2,45; Ezr 6,8; Ezr 7,18. — compare K§ 103.
2. as mark of the genitive, Dan 2,15 שׁליטא די מלכא properly the captain, that of the king = the king's captain (a genuine Aramaic idiom: so ᵑ7 דְּ, Syriac constantly), vDan 2,19 vDan 2,25 vDan 2,49 + often: the substantive in such cases may be either in the emphatic state (determined), as ll. cc. Ezr 4,15; Ezr 5,2, etc., or in the absolute state (undetermined), Dan 5,5; Dan 7,4; Dan 7,9; Dan 7,10 נְהַר דִּי נוּר; or it may have a pleonastic suffix, Dan 2,20 שְׁמֵהּ דִּי אֱלָהָא literally his name, that of God = God's name, vDan 2,44; Dan 3,8; Dan 3,25; Dan 3,26; Dan 4,23, etc. (so also ᵑ7 Syriac). To circumscribe an adjective, especially in specification of the material: Dan 2,38 thou art רֵאשָׁה דִּי דַהֲבָא the head of gold, vDan 2,39; Dan 3,1; Dan 5,7; Dan 5,16; Ezr 5,14; Ezr 6,4 +; as predicate Dan 2,32 רֵאשֵׁהּ דִּידְֿהַב טָב his head (was) of fine gold, vDan 2,33; Dan 7,19 with a pronoun Dan 2,20 wisdom and might דִּילֵֿהּ הִיא are his; compare Dan 6,27 וּמַלְכוּתֵהּ דִּילָֿא תִתְחַבַּל his kingdom (is one) which shall not be destroyed, Dan 7,14. — See further K§ 81.
3. as conjunction (compare אֲשֶׁר 8):
\ \ a. that (quod), after verbs of knowing, Dan 2,8; Dan 2,9, seeing Dan 2,45; Dan 3,27, hearing Dan 5,14, etc.; introducing the subject of a sentence, יְדִיעַ ֗֗֗ דִּי ֗֗֗ Dan 3,18; Ezr 4,13; Dan 2,47 מִןקְֿשֹׁט דִּי ֗֗֗ True is it that . . . (compare אָמְנָם כִּי Job 12,2).
\ \ b. = in that, inasmuch as, whereas: Dan 2,41 and whereas (דִּי) thou sawest, etc. . . . it shall be adivided kingdom, vDan 2,43; Dan 4,20; Dan 4,23 as a connecting link$ = seeing that, because, for (compare אֲשֶׁר 8 c) Dan 2,9; Dan 2,20b; Dan 2,23b; Dan 2,47b; Dan 4,15; Dan 6,24b.
\ \ c. that (ut), after verbs of asking Dan 2,16, commanding Dan 3,10; Dan 3,29, expressing a purpose Dan 4,3; Dan 5,15; Ezr 4,15; Ezr 6,10 +; דִּי לָא that not (ne) Dan 2,18; Dan 3,28; Dan 6,18 (on דִּי לְמָה lest Ezr 7,23, see מה).
\ \ d. prefixed to direct narr. (like כִּי 1 b, and sometimes אֲשֶׁר 8 a γ, and ὅτι recitativum), Dan 2,25 and said thus unto him דִּיהַֿשְׁכַּחַת (that) I have found, etc., Dan 5,7; Dan 6,6; Dan 6,14.
\ \ a. that (quod), after verbs of knowing, Dan 2,8; Dan 2,9, seeing Dan 2,45; Dan 3,27, hearing Dan 5,14, etc.; introducing the subject of a sentence, יְדִיעַ ֗֗֗ דִּי ֗֗֗ Dan 3,18; Ezr 4,13; Dan 2,47 מִןקְֿשֹׁט דִּי ֗֗֗ True is it that . . . (compare אָמְנָם כִּי Job 12,2).
\ \ b. = in that, inasmuch as, whereas: Dan 2,41 and whereas (דִּי) thou sawest, etc. . . . it shall be adivided kingdom, vDan 2,43; Dan 4,20; Dan 4,23 as a connecting link$ = seeing that, because, for (compare אֲשֶׁר 8 c) Dan 2,9; Dan 2,20b; Dan 2,23b; Dan 2,47b; Dan 4,15; Dan 6,24b.
\ \ c. that (ut), after verbs of asking Dan 2,16, commanding Dan 3,10; Dan 3,29, expressing a purpose Dan 4,3; Dan 5,15; Ezr 4,15; Ezr 6,10 +; דִּי לָא that not (ne) Dan 2,18; Dan 3,28; Dan 6,18 (on דִּי לְמָה lest Ezr 7,23, see מה).
\ \ d. prefixed to direct narr. (like כִּי 1 b, and sometimes אֲשֶׁר 8 a γ, and ὅτι recitativum), Dan 2,25 and said thus unto him דִּיהַֿשְׁכַּחַת (that) I have found, etc., Dan 5,7; Dan 6,6; Dan 6,14.
4. with prepositions and other prefixes:
\ \ a. כְּ דִי (like Hebrew כַּאֲשֶׁר; so Egyptian Aramaic כזי, Palmyrene, Nabataean כדי, Lzb293 SACG1 62, 63 Cooke369 b RES:361; ᵑ7 כַּד, Syriac ); a according as, Dan 2,43 b. so soon as, when, Dan 3,7; Dan 5,20; Dan 6,11; Dan 6,15.
\ \ b. מִןדִּֿי: a. because that, Dan 3,22; Ezr 5,12 (compare מֵאֲשֶׁר Es 43,4); b. from (the time) that, after (ex quo), Dan 4,23; Ezr 4,23.
\ \ c. עַד דִּי until, Dan 2,9; Dan 2,34; Dan 4,30; Dan 7,22 = ere that Dan 6,25.
\ \ d. עַל דִּי Dan 3,19 is not a conjunction, but means above that which ...
\ \ e. for עַל דִּבְרַת דִּי and כָּלקֳֿבֵל דִּי see [ דִּבְרָה] and קֳבֵל.
\ \ a. כְּ דִי (like Hebrew כַּאֲשֶׁר; so Egyptian Aramaic כזי, Palmyrene, Nabataean כדי, Lzb293 SACG1 62, 63 Cooke369 b RES:361; ᵑ7 כַּד, Syriac ); a according as, Dan 2,43 b. so soon as, when, Dan 3,7; Dan 5,20; Dan 6,11; Dan 6,15.
\ \ b. מִןדִּֿי: a. because that, Dan 3,22; Ezr 5,12 (compare מֵאֲשֶׁר Es 43,4); b. from (the time) that, after (ex quo), Dan 4,23; Ezr 4,23.
\ \ c. עַד דִּי until, Dan 2,9; Dan 2,34; Dan 4,30; Dan 7,22 = ere that Dan 6,25.
\ \ d. עַל דִּי Dan 3,19 is not a conjunction, but means above that which ...
\ \ e. for עַל דִּבְרַת דִּי and כָּלקֳֿבֵל דִּי see [ דִּבְרָה] and קֳבֵל.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.