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זָכָר

zâkâr Strong H2145 tillægsord, navneord

Engelsk male

I GT 105 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

זָכָר noun masculine & adjective male (Assyrian zikaru, zikru, COTGloss LyonManual, Gloss; Arabic ; Aramaic דִּכְרָא, ; Sabean רם[כ]דֿ DHMZMG 1876, 675; relation to above √ obscure; male as mentioned, talked of, Lane969 f.; from assumed original sense be sharp (traces of this in Arabic: see Lane), BöProb 207 Fl in ChWBi. 422, compare Arabic male organ; SchwZAW 1891, 176 ff.

**(against Schwally's view see JPeritzWoman in the Ancient Hebrew Cult, JBL xvii {1898}, 111 ff.) from זָכַר = call upon in worship; hence male as competent to worship) — always absolute ׳ז 1 Mos 1,27 +; plural (ה)זְכָרִים 2 Mos 13,12 +; see also [זָכוּר]: —
I. substantive male, offspring of men and animals 2 Mos 13,12; 2 Mos 13,15 (plural, both J E); opposed to נְקֵבָה 5 Mos 4,16 specifically
1. of men:
\ \ a. in phrase אישׁ לְמִשְׁכַב זָכָר אשׁר לא יָָֽדְעָה Dom 21,12 (BuRS 153 DrIntr. 151), compare vDom 21,11, 4 Mos 31,17; 4 Mos 31,18; 4 Mos 31,35 (all 3 P); צַלְמֵי זָכָר Ezk 16,17.
\ \ b. alone = man Jer 30,6 (רְאוּ אִםיֹֿלֵד זָכָ֑ר || גֶּבֶר); usually collective, men, male persons (of all ages) Dom 21,11; 1 Kong 11,15; 1 Kong 11,16; 1 Mos 34,25; 3 Mos 6,11; 3 Mos 6,22; 3 Mos 7,6; 3 Mos 3,28; 3 Mos 3,34; 3 Mos 3,39; 3 Mos 18,10; 3 Mos 26,62; 3 Mos 31,7; 3 Mos 31,17 (all P); plural (ה)זכרים 2 Kron 31,16; Ezr 8,3; Ezr 8,4; Ezr 8,5; Ezr 8,6; Ezr 8,7; Ezr 8,8; Ezr 8,9; Ezr 8,10; Ezr 8,11; Ezr 8,12; Ezr 8,13; Ezr 8,14, so also Jos 5,4 (|| העם כלֿ, and כלאֿנשׁי המלחמה), Jos 17,2 (gloss? compare DrIntr. 104); especially of individual, in connection with circumcision 1 Mos 17,10; 1 Mos 17,12; 1 Mos 17,14; 1 Mos 17,23; 1 Mos 34,15; 1 Mos 34,22; 1 Mos 34,24; 2 Mos 12,48 (all P); of male child 3 Mos 12,2 (P) Es 66,7 opposed to נְקֵבָה 1 Mos 1,27; 1 Mos 5,2; 3 Mos 12,7 (child) 3 Mos 15,33; 3 Mos 27,3; 3 Mos 27,5; 3 Mos 27,6; 3 Mos 27,7; 4 Mos 5,3 (all P; compare Sabean אנתֿים פאו דֿ(כ)רם DHMl.c.); opposed to אִשָּׁה in command ag. sodomy 3 Mos 18,22; 3 Mos 20,13 (both H).
2. of animals, especially for sacrifice 2 Mos 34,19 (J E; read הַזָּכָר for ᵑ0 תִּזָּכָר); 2 Mos 12,5; 3 Mos 1,3; 3 Mos 1,10; 3 Mos 4,23 (all P) 3 Mos 22,19 (H), Mal 1,14 opposed to נְקֵבָה 1 Mos 6,19; 1 Mos 7,3; 1 Mos 7,9; 1 Mos 7,16; 3 Mos 3,1; 3 Mos 3,6 (all P). II. adjective singular male (only human beings) ׳יֻלַּדלְֿךָ בֵּן ז Jer 20,15 ׳כָּלבְּֿכֹר ז 4 Mos 3,40; 4 Mos 3,43 (both P).

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דְּכַר BDB9449 · aramaisk

[דְּכַר] noun masculine ram (ᵑ7 דִּכְרָא, Syriac id., also (and primarily) male, see Biblical Hebrew זָכָר); — plural דִּכְּ רִין for sacrifice Ezr 6,9; Ezr 6,17; Ezr 7,17.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 14 2 Mos 6 3 Mos 18 4 Mos 17 5 Mos 4 Jos 2 Dom 2 1 Kong 2 2 Kron 2 Ezr 12 Est 1 Job 1 Sl 11 Ord 1 Praed 1 Es 3 Jer 2 Ezk 1 Hos 2 Mal 1
Alle 103 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

1. Kongebog

2. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

Esters Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.