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זָבַח

zâbach Strong H2076 udsagnsord

Engelsk slaughter for sacrifice

I GT 134 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

זָבַח134 verb slaughter for sacrifice (Late Hebrew id., Phoenician זבח; Assyrian Zibû DlPr 174 compare LotzTP 174; Arabic , Sabean דֿבח CISiv. 1, 2, No. 74 l. 11. 12; Aramaic דְּבַח, , Ethiopic ) Qal112 Perfect ׳ז 1 Kong 8,63; 1 Kong 13,2, זָבַחְתָּ 2 Mos 20,24 + 3 t., זָבַחְתִּי Ezk 39,19, זָָֽבְחוּ 2 Mos 34,15; 3 Mos 17,5, זְבַחְתֶּם 2 Mos 8,24, זָבַחְנוּ 2 Mos 8,23 Imperfect וַיִּזְבַּח 1 Mos 31,54 + 14 t.; 2 masculine singular suffix תִּזְבָּחֶנּוּ 5 Mos 15,21, 2 feminine singular suffix וַתִּזְבָּחִים Ezk 16,20, 1 singular אֶזְבַּח Sl 116,17, אֶזְבְּחָה Sl 27,6; Sl 54,8; Jon 2,10 2 masculine plural תִּזְבְּחוּ 3 Mos 19,5 + 2 t., תִּזְבָּ֑חוּ 3 Mos 22,29 + 2 t.; 1 plural נִזְבְּחָה 2 Mos 3,18 +, etc. (61 t. Imperfect); Imperative זְבַח Sl 50,14, זִבְחוּ 2 Mos 8,21; Sl 4,6 Infinitive construct זְבֹחַ 1 Sam 15,15 + 14 t., לִזְבּוֺחַ 2 Kron 11,16, בְּזָבְחוֺ 2 Sam 15,12 Participle active זֹבֵחַ 2 Mos 13,15 + 8 t., זוֺבֵחַ Es 66,3, plural זֹבְחִים 3 Mos 17,5 + (20 t. Participle) —

I. slaughter for sacrifice
1. with accusative of
\ \ a. kind of sacrifice זֶבַח ׳ז 1 Mos 31,54 +, פֶּסַח 5 Mos 16,2; 5 Mos 16,5; 5 Mos 16,6, שְׁלָמְים 5 Mos 27,7; Jos 8,31, תּוֺדָה Sl 50,14; Sl 50,23, עֹלוֺת ושׁלמים 2 Mos 20,24 (E).
\ \ b. victims,
\ \ \ (a) animals בָּקָר וָצאֹן 1 Kong 8,63; 4 Mos 22,40, צאן ובקר 2 Kron 18,2, הַבְּרִיאָה Ezk 34,3, כָּלפֶּֿטֶר רֶחֶם 2 Mos 13,15 (J); פָּרִים וְאֵילִים 1 Kron 15,26, שׁוֺר וָשֶׂה 5 Mos 17,1 (β) mankind בָּנִים וּבָנוֺת Sl 106,37; Ezk 16,20, זֹבְחֵי אָדָם sacrificers of mankind Hos 13,2 (so Ra AE Hi Wü MV; men that sacrifice AV RV after Ki, so Pu Ew Ke Now Che SS).
\ \ c. תּוֺעֲבַת מִצְרַיִם 2 Mos 8,22 (twice in verse) (E), מָשְׁחָת Mal 1,14.
2. absolute 1 Sam 1,5 + often
3. with לְ of deity, לְדָגוֺן Dom 16,23, לַשְּׂעִירִם 3 Mos 17,7 (H), לַשֵּׁדִים 5 Mos 32,17; Sl 106,37 other gods 2 Mos 34,15 (JE) +; but usually ליהוה 2 Mos 3,18 + 9 t. J E, 3 Mos 17,5; 3 Mos 19,5; 3 Mos 22,29 (all H, not elsewhere in P), 5 Mos 15,21; 5 Mos 16,2; 5 Mos 17,1; 1 Sam 1,3 +; לֵאלֹהֵי אָבִיו 1 Mos 46,1 (E), לאלהים Sl 50,14, לאדני Mal 1,14.
4. with local prep. בְּ 1 Mos 31,54 (E) +, עַל 2 Mos 20,24 (E) +; לפני 3 Mos 9,4 (P) +, על פני השׂדה 3 Mos 17,5 (H). II. slaughter for eating (connected also with sacrifice, as all eating of flesh among ancient Hebrews was sacrificial, RSSemitic 219) 1 Sam 28,24 (fat calf for Saul), Ezk 34,3 (fat sheep for shepherds), 2 Kron 18,2 (sheep and oxen for Jehoshaphat, with לְ of person); compare 5 Mos 12,15 v5 Mos 12,21 (absolute), 1 Kong 19,21. III. slaughter in divine judgment Ezk 39,17–19 with accusative זִבְחִי (Gog and Magog as feast for vultures), 1 Kong 13,2; 2 Kong 23,20 (priests of high-places on their own altars). Pi`el22 Perfect זִבַּח 2 Kron 33,22, זִבְּחוּ Sl 106,38, זִבֵּ֑חוּ Hos 12,12 Imperfect יְזַבֵּחַ Hab 1,16, יְזַבֵּ֑חוּ Hos 4,13; Hos 4,14; Hos 11,2 (7 t. Imperfect); Infinitive construct לְֹזַבֵּחַ 1 Kong 12,32 Participle מְזַבֵּחַ 1 Kong 3,3, plural מְזַבְּחִים 2 Kron 5,6 + 8 t., מְזַבְּחוֺת 1 Kong 11,8 — sacrifice,
1. of the abundant sacrifices made to Yahweh by Solomon 1 Kong 8,5 = 2 Kron 5,6, and Hezekiah 2 Kron 30,22, and probably intensive; but
2. elsewhere of sacrifice to other deities, possibly iterative in some cases, but certainly not in all: לַבְּעָלִים Hos 11,2, לֵאלֹהֵיהֶן 1 Kong 11,8, לַעֲגָלִים 1 Kong 12,32, לְחֶרְמוֺ Hab 1,16, לַעֲצַבֵּי כְנָ֑עַן Sl 106,38, לֵאלֹהֵי דַּרְמֶשֶׂק 2 Kron 28,23, לְכָלהַֿפְּסִילִים 2 Kron 33,22 or in unlawful places עַלרָֿאשֵׁי הֶהָרִים Hos 4,13 compare vHos 4,14, בַּגִּלְגָּל Hos 12,12, בַּבָּמוֺת 1 Kong 3,2; 1 Kong 3,3; 1 Kong 22,44; 2 Kong 12,4; 2 Kong 14,4; 2 Kong 15,4 = 2 Kron 28,4. It is used without direct object Hos 4,14 and often; also with accusative of victim שְׁוָרִים Hos 12,12 צאֹן וּבָקָר 1 Kong 8,5 = 2 Kron 5,6 sons and daughters Sl 106,38, זִבְחֵי שְׁלָמִים 2 Kron 30,22.

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דְּבַח BDB9424 · aramaisk

[דְּבַח] verb sacrifice (Biblical Hebrew זָבַח); —

Pe`al Participle active plural דָּֽבְחִין Ezr 6,3, with accusative דִּבְחִין, see following

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 2 2 Mos 17 3 Mos 5 4 Mos 1 5 Mos 12 Jos 1 Dom 2 1 Sam 14 2 Sam 2 1 Kong 14 2 Kong 8 1 Kron 3 2 Kron 13 Ezr 1 Neh 2 Sl 9 Praed 1 Es 3 Ezk 5 Hos 6 Jon 2 Hab 1 Zak 1 Mal 2
Alle 127 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Salmernes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Esajas' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Jonas' Bog

Habakkuks Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.