דָּרַשׁ
Engelsk resort to, seek
I GT 164 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
דָּרַשׁ162 verb resort to, seek (compare Arabic rub over, efface (a site), tread (wheat), figurative read repeatedly, study; beat (a path), discuss, Pa`el practise in; Late Hebrew search out (a meaning), expound) —
Qal Perfect 1 Kron 10,14 Imperfect יִדְרשׁ Sl 10,4 +, אֶדְרְשָׁה 1 Sam 28,7, נִדְרְשָׁה 1 Kong 22,7 +, יִדְרְשׁוּן Es 55,2 Imperative דְּרָשֿׁ 1 Kong 22,5 +; Infinitive absolute דָּרשׁ 3 Mos 10,16; 5 Mos 23,22 construct דְּרשׁ 5 Mos 22,2 + לִדְרָשֿׁ Ezk 14,7, לְדַרְיוֺשׁ (scribal error for לִדְרוֺשׁ Ew§ 239a Ol§ 245 g) Ezr 10,16 Participle דֹּרֵשׁ 5 Mos 11,12 + 10 t., דּוֺרֵשׁ 1 Kron 28,9 + 3 t.; passive דְּרוּשִׁים Sl 111,2, דְּרוּשָׁה Es 62,12 synonym בקשׁ; —
1. (tread a place,) resort to, frequent, with religious object, with accusative of location Amos 5,5; 2 Kron 1,5, לְ local 5 Mos 12,5.
2. seek, consult, inquire of:
\ \ a. accusative ׳י, אֱלֹהִים 1 Mos 25,22 (J) 2 Mos 18,15 (E) 1 Sam 9,9; 1 Kong 22,8; 2 Kong 3,11; 2 Kong 8,8; 2 Kong 22,13; 2 Kong 22,18; 1 Kron 15,13; 1 Kron 21,30; 2 Kron 18,7; 2 Kron 34,21; Sl 24,6; Sl 78,34; Jer 21,2; Jer 37,7; Ezk 20,1; Ezk 20,3 the ark of God 1 Kron 13,3 word of Yahweh 1 Kong 22,5 (= 2 Kron 18,4) compare 1 Kong 14,5 with בְּ Yahweh 1 Kron 10,14; 2 Kron 34,26; Ezk 14,7 his word 2 Kong 1,16 with אֶל, אֶלאֵֿל Job 5,8 their God Es 8,19, Messianic king Es 11,10 ׳מֵעַלסֵֿפֶר י out of the book of ׳י Es 34,16 (in gloss, according to CheJQ Jan. 1892, 332); with מֵאוֺתוֺ of a ׳נָבִיא לי 1 Kong 22,7 (= 2 Kron 18,6) compare (above) v2 Kron 18,8; 2 Kong 3,11 and 1 Kong 14,5 (מֵעִמְּךָ).
\ \ b. heathen gods and necromancers, הַדֹּרֵשׁ the inquirer Ezk 14,10 with בְּ, בַּעֲלַת אוֺב 1 Sam 28,7, בָּאוֺב 1 Kron 10,13, בְּבַעַל זְבוּב 2 Kong 1,2; 2 Kong 1,3; 2 Kong 1,6; 2 Kong 1,16 with אֶל, אֶלהָֿאֹבוֺת Es 8,19, אֶלהַֿמֵּתִים 5 Mos 18,11, אֶלהָֿאֱלִילִים Es 19,3.
\ \ a. accusative ׳י, אֱלֹהִים 1 Mos 25,22 (J) 2 Mos 18,15 (E) 1 Sam 9,9; 1 Kong 22,8; 2 Kong 3,11; 2 Kong 8,8; 2 Kong 22,13; 2 Kong 22,18; 1 Kron 15,13; 1 Kron 21,30; 2 Kron 18,7; 2 Kron 34,21; Sl 24,6; Sl 78,34; Jer 21,2; Jer 37,7; Ezk 20,1; Ezk 20,3 the ark of God 1 Kron 13,3 word of Yahweh 1 Kong 22,5 (= 2 Kron 18,4) compare 1 Kong 14,5 with בְּ Yahweh 1 Kron 10,14; 2 Kron 34,26; Ezk 14,7 his word 2 Kong 1,16 with אֶל, אֶלאֵֿל Job 5,8 their God Es 8,19, Messianic king Es 11,10 ׳מֵעַלסֵֿפֶר י out of the book of ׳י Es 34,16 (in gloss, according to CheJQ Jan. 1892, 332); with מֵאוֺתוֺ of a ׳נָבִיא לי 1 Kong 22,7 (= 2 Kron 18,6) compare (above) v2 Kron 18,8; 2 Kong 3,11 and 1 Kong 14,5 (מֵעִמְּךָ).
\ \ b. heathen gods and necromancers, הַדֹּרֵשׁ the inquirer Ezk 14,10 with בְּ, בַּעֲלַת אוֺב 1 Sam 28,7, בָּאוֺב 1 Kron 10,13, בְּבַעַל זְבוּב 2 Kong 1,2; 2 Kong 1,3; 2 Kong 1,6; 2 Kong 1,16 with אֶל, אֶלהָֿאֹבוֺת Es 8,19, אֶלהַֿמֵּתִים 5 Mos 18,11, אֶלהָֿאֱלִילִים Es 19,3.
3. seek deity in prayer and worship:
\ \ a. the true God (compare בקשׁ 3) ׳דרשׁ י 5 Mos 4,29; Hos 10,12; Amos 5,4; Amos 5,6; Es 9,12; Es 31,1; Es 55,6; Es 58,2; Es 65,10; Es 29,13; Es 1,11 (= Sl 105,4) Sl 28,9; 2 Kron 12,14; 2 Kron 14,3; 2 Kron 14,6; 2 Kron 15,2; 2 Kron 15,12; 2 Kron 16,12; 2 Kron 22,9; 2 Kron 26,5; Sl 9,11; Sl 22,27; Sl 34,5; Sl 34,11; Sl 119,2; Sl 119,10 דרשׁ (ה)אלהים 2 Kron 19,3; 2 Kron 26,5; 2 Kron 30,19; Sl 14,2 (= Sl 53,3) Sl 69,33 ׳אֲדֹנָי ד Sl 77,3 with לְ, only in Chronicler, ליהוה 1 Kron 22,19; 2 Kron 15,13; 2 Kron 20,3; Ezr 6,21 לאלהים 2 Kron 17,4; 2 Kron 31,21; 2 Kron 34,3; Ezr 4,2 DrIntr. 503 finds in Chronicles weakened meaning, revere.
\ \ b. seek heathen deities, with accusative Jer 8,2; 2 Kron 25,15; 2 Kron 25,20 with לְ, 5 Mos 12,30; 2 Kron 17,3.
\ \ a. the true God (compare בקשׁ 3) ׳דרשׁ י 5 Mos 4,29; Hos 10,12; Amos 5,4; Amos 5,6; Es 9,12; Es 31,1; Es 55,6; Es 58,2; Es 65,10; Es 29,13; Es 1,11 (= Sl 105,4) Sl 28,9; 2 Kron 12,14; 2 Kron 14,3; 2 Kron 14,6; 2 Kron 15,2; 2 Kron 15,12; 2 Kron 16,12; 2 Kron 22,9; 2 Kron 26,5; Sl 9,11; Sl 22,27; Sl 34,5; Sl 34,11; Sl 119,2; Sl 119,10 דרשׁ (ה)אלהים 2 Kron 19,3; 2 Kron 26,5; 2 Kron 30,19; Sl 14,2 (= Sl 53,3) Sl 69,33 ׳אֲדֹנָי ד Sl 77,3 with לְ, only in Chronicler, ליהוה 1 Kron 22,19; 2 Kron 15,13; 2 Kron 20,3; Ezr 6,21 לאלהים 2 Kron 17,4; 2 Kron 31,21; 2 Kron 34,3; Ezr 4,2 DrIntr. 503 finds in Chronicles weakened meaning, revere.
\ \ b. seek heathen deities, with accusative Jer 8,2; 2 Kron 25,15; 2 Kron 25,20 with לְ, 5 Mos 12,30; 2 Kron 17,3.
4. a. seek, with idea of demanding, require (בקשׁ is seek, simply), with accusative lost sheep 5 Mos 22,2; Ezk 34,6; Ezk 34,8; Ezk 34,11 goat 3 Mos 10,16 (twice in verse) (P); with אחר, after green fodder Job 39,8.
\ \ b. inquire, investigate (a matter), absolute Dom 6,29; 5 Mos 13,15; 5 Mos 17,4; 5 Mos 17,9; 5 Mos 19,18 with accusative כָּללְֿבָבוֺת ׳דּוֺרֵשׁ י all hearts Yahweh searches 1 Kron 28,9 לִדְרשׁ הַמּוֺפֵת to inquire into the wonder 2 Kron 32,31 with לְ, to inquire about 2 Sam 11,3; Job 10,6 followed by עַל person + infinitive 2 Kron 24,6 apply to the Levites to bring, etc., compare 2 Kron 31,9 (עַל both person and thing).
\ \ b. inquire, investigate (a matter), absolute Dom 6,29; 5 Mos 13,15; 5 Mos 17,4; 5 Mos 17,9; 5 Mos 19,18 with accusative כָּללְֿבָבוֺת ׳דּוֺרֵשׁ י all hearts Yahweh searches 1 Kron 28,9 לִדְרשׁ הַמּוֺפֵת to inquire into the wonder 2 Kron 32,31 with לְ, to inquire about 2 Sam 11,3; Job 10,6 followed by עַל person + infinitive 2 Kron 24,6 apply to the Levites to bring, etc., compare 2 Kron 31,9 (עַל both person and thing).
5. ask for, require, demand, with accusative of thing Ezk 20,40 + מִן person 5 Mos 23,22; Mik 6,8 exact, often with collateral idea of avenging, מֵעִם 5 Mos 18,19, so with מִיַּד Ezk 34,10, דָּרַשׁ דָּם מִיַּד 1 Mos 9,5 (P) Ezk 33,6 accusative only, דֹּרֵשׁ דמים Sl 9,13, רִשְׁעוֺ ׳ד Sl 10,15 absolute vSl 10,4 vSl 10,13; 2 Kron 24,22.
6. seek with application, study, follow, practise, absolute by wisdom Praed 1,13 with accusative מִשְׁפָּט ׳ד study or practise justice Es 1,17; Es 16,5 ׳מַעֲשֵׂי י Sl 111,2 טוֺב וְאַלרַֿע Amos 5,14 commands of God Sl 119,45; Sl 119,94; Sl 119,155; 1 Kron 28,8 the law Ear 1 Kron 7,10 שׁלום ׳ד seek or study the peace, welfare of any one 5 Mos 23,7; Jer 29,7; Ezr 9,12, לשׁלום Jer 38,4, טוב ׳ד Est 10,3, רעה ׳ד Ord 11,27; Sl 38,13 (compare בקשׁ 2, where this use is more common).
7. seek with care, care for, ארץ אשׁר יהוה אלהיך דֹּרֵשׁ אתהּ land which Yahweh thy God careth for 5 Mos 11,12 אַליִֿדְרְשֵׁהוּ אֱלוֺהַּ let not Eloah care for it Job 3,4 ׳אוֺתָךְ לֹא יִד Jer 30,14 דָּֽרְשָׁה צֶמֶר Ord 31,13 with לְ Jer 30,17 אֵין דּוֺרֵשׁ לְנַפְשִׁי no one careth for me Sl 142,5 but in both these לְ perhaps belongs to אֵין, compare || אֵין לִי מַכִּיר Sl 142,5, also Klg 4,4 etc.; דְּרוּשָׁה cared for (of Jerusalem) Es 62,12. Niph`al Perfect נִדְרָ֑שׁ 1 Mos 42,22, נִדְרַשְׁתִּי Es 65,1, נִדְרָ֑שׁוּ 1 Kron 26,31 Imperfect אִדָּרֵשׁ Ezk 14,3; Ezk 20,3; Ezk 20,31; Ezk 20,31; Ezk 36,37 Infinitive absolute הַאִדָּרשׁ Ezk 14,3 (for ההדרשׁ); —
1. let oneself be inquired of, consulted, only of God Ezk 14,3 (twice in verse); Ezk 20,3; Ezk 20,31; Ezk 20,31; Ezk 36,37; Es 65,1.
2. be sought out 1 Kron 26,31.
3. be required, of blood (compare Qal 5) 1 Mos 42,22 (E).
Note. — וְדָרְשׁוּ מֵחָרְבוֺתֵיהֶם and beg out of their desolate places Sl 109,10 (Ki and others wed©ršu, see Baer); many MSS. read דָּֽרְשׁוּ, so most interpretations; ᵐ5 Hup Bi Che read גֹּרְשׁוּ be driven from.
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Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
2. Krønikebog
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Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.