ἀγαπάω

ἀγαπάω, -ῶ,

[in LXX chiefly for אהב ;]

to love, to feel and exhibit esteem and goodwill to a person, to prize and delight in a thing.

1. Of human affection, to men: τ. πλησίον, Matt 5,43 τ. ἐχθρούς, ib. 44; to Christ, Joh 8,42 to God, Matt 22,37 with accusative of thing(s), Luk 11,43, Joh 12,43, Ef 5,25, 2 Tim 4,8, 10, 10, Hebr 1,9, 1 Pet 2,17; 3,10, 2 Pet 2,15, 1 Joh 2,15, Åb 12,11.

2. Of divine love;

(a) God's love: to men, Rom 8,37 to Christ, Joh 3,35

(b) Christ's love: to men, Mark 10,21 to God, Joh 14,31 with cogn. accusative, Joh 17,26, Ef 2,4.

SYN.: φιλέω. From its supposed etymology (Thayer, LS; but see also Boisacq) ἀ. is commonly understood properly to denote love based on esteem (diligo), as distinct from that expressed by φιλέω (amo), spontaneous natural affection, emotional and unreasoning. If this distinction holds, ἀ. is fitly used in NT of Christian love to God and man, the spiritual affection which follows the direction of the will, and which, therefore, unlike that feeling which is instinctive and unreasoned, can be commanded as a duty. (Cf. ἀγάπη, and v. Tr., Syn. §xii; Cremer, 9, 592; and esp. MM, VGT, see word)