גָּרַע
Engelsk diminish, restrain, withdraw
I GT 22 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[גָּרַע] verb diminish, restrain, withdraw (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic גְּרַע shave head, etc.; compare swallow) —
Qal Imperfect יִגְרַע Job 36,7, יִגְרָ֑ע 2 Mos 21,10 2 masculine singular תִּגְרַע 5 Mos 13,1 + 3 t.; אֶגְרַע Ezk 5,11 (but compare below), וָאֶגְרַע Ezk 16,27 תִּגְרְעוּ 2 Mos 5,8 + 2 t.; Infinitive לִגְרֹעַ Praed 3,14 Participle גְּרוּעָה Es 15,2 (so Baer; v. d. H. גְּדוּעָה see גדע), גְּרֻעָה Jer 48,37 —
1. diminish, usually followed by מִן 2 Mos 5,8; 2 Mos 5,19 (the tale of bricks), 5 Mos 4,2; 5 Mos 13,1 (in both, word of ׳י; opposed to הוסיף) compare Praed 3,14, and also Jer 26,2 (with accusative); with accusative also 2 Mos 21,10 (food etc.) compare Ezk 16,27 Passive participle diminished, clipped, of beard, Jer 48,37 and Es 15,2 (so Baer, rightly, compare his note and see גדע).
2. restrain Job 15,4 (with accusative שִׂיחָה meditation, devotion), Job 15,8 (with accusative חָכְמָה, followed by אֵלֶיךָ, i.e. unto, for thyself, monopolize; De Di Da render draw unto thyself, appropriate; Schult. compare Arabic swallow, compare Ew saugst zu dir ein Weisheit).
3. withdraw Job 36,7 (object עַיִן, eye, followed by מִן); Ezk 5,11 absolute (si vera lectio); Co. reads אֶתְגָּרֶה, for אֶגְרַע, on internal grounds; others: withdraw (thy needs) Sm (compare Ezk 16,27); withdraw (mine eye) Ges Ke. Niph`al Perfect וְנִגְרַע consecutive 3 Mos 27,18 וְנִגְרְעָה 4 Mos 36,3 Imperfect יִגָּרַע 4 Mos 27,4; 4 Mos 36,4, יִגָּרֵ֑עַ 4 Mos 36,3 1 plural נִגָּרַע 4 Mos 9,7 Participle נִגְרָע 2 Mos 5,11 —
1. be withdrawn with מִן 4 Mos 36,3 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 36,4 (inheritance, נחלה); 4 Mos 27,4 a name out of a family; 2 Mos 5,11 (מֵעֲבֹדַתְכֶם דָּבָר); impersonal 3 Mos 27,18 (abatement shall be made).
2. be restrained followed by infinitive 4 Mos 9,7. Pi`el Imperfect יְגָרַע Job 36,27 withdraw = draw up with accusative נִטְפֵימָֿ֑יִם compare Di (on other hand, De and others draw down, let down).
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Alle 21 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.