גּוֹי

gôwy Strong H1471 navneord

Engelsk nation, people

I GT 555 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

גּוֺי₅₆₁ noun masculine^{1 Mos 12,2} nation, people (Late Hebrew id. Gentiles, Phoenician גו community, , Sabean גו id., DHM^{ZMG 1883, 348}) — ׳ג 1 Mos 12,2 + 121 t.; suffix 1 singular גּוֺיִ Sef 2,9, גּוֺיֶ֑ךָ Sl 106,5, גּוֺיֵךְ Kt Ezk 36,13; Ezk 36,14; Ezk 36,15 (Qr wrongly גּוֺיַיִךְ compare Co, who strike out vEzk 36,15); plural גּוֺיִם 1 Mos 10,5 + 410 t. + Qr 1 Mos 25,23; Sl 79,10 (Kt גיים) + 6 t. Ezekiel (variant reading emended Co); construct גּוֺיֵי 1 Mos 18,18 + 8 t., גּוֺיֵ 2 Kron 32,13; Ezr 6,21 (compare Baer's notes); suffix גּוֺיֵהֶם 1 Mos 10,5; 1 Mos 10,20; 1 Mos 10,31; 1 Mos 10,32 —

1. nation, people 1 Mos 10,5 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 10,20; 1 Mos 10,31; 1 Mos 10,32 (twice in verse) (all P) +; Es 2,2; Es 2,4 (twice in verse) = Mik 4,2; Mik 4,3 (twice in verse); Job 12,23 (twice in verse); Job 34,29 ; Ord 14,34 כֹּל גּוֺיֵי הָאָרֶץ 1 Mos 18,18; 1 Mos 22,18; 1 Mos 26,4 (all J); 5 Mos 28,1.
\ \ a. specifically of descendants of Abraham, גּוֺי גָּדוֺל 1 Mos 12,2 compare 1 Mos 18,18 (both J), גּוֺיִם 1 Mos 17,6, הֲמוֺן גּוֺיִם 1 Mos 17,4; 1 Mos 17,15 (all P); of Sarah גּוֺיִם 1 Mos 17,16 (P); of Ishmael גּוֺי 1 Mos 21,13, גָּוֺי גָּדוֺל v1 Mos 21,18 (both E), גּוֺי גָּדוֺל 1 Mos 17,20 (P); of Jacob גּוֺי וּקְהַל גּוֺיִם 1 Mos 35,11 (P), גּוֺי גָּדוֺל 1 Mos 46,3 (E); of Ephraim ׳מְלֹא הַגּ 1 Mos 48,19 (J); of Moses גּוֺי גָּדוֺל 2 Mos 32,10 (J) compare 4 Mos 14,12 (J) 5 Mos 9,14 of Jacob and Esau as two nations 1 Mos 25,23 (J).
\ \ b. definitely of Israel 2 Mos 19,6 (קָדוֺשׁ ׳גּ) 2 Mos 33,13 (both J E), 5 Mos 4,6 (הַגּוֺי הַגָּדוֺל הַזֶּה, said by heathen compare v5 Mos 4,7 v5 Mos 4,8) see also v5 Mos 4,34, 5 Mos 26,5 compare Sl 33,12; Sl 83,5 (said by enemies) Jer 31,36; Jer 33,24; Ezk 37,22 in narrative Jos 3,17; Jos 4,1; Jos 5,8 (JE), vJos 5,6 (D), Jos 10,13 (in poetry, no article); of Israel and Judah as two nations Ezk 35,10 (said by heathen) Ezk 37,22 of Judah Es 26,2; Es 26,15 (twice in verse); compare Es 58,2; Es 60,22; Mik 4,7 once my people Sef 2,9 (|| עַם); thy people Sl 106,5 (i.e. of ׳י), compare also Ezk 36,13; Ezk 36,14 (read Kt); especially of Israel and (or) Judah as sinful, rebellious 5 Mos 32,28; Dom 2,20; Es 1,4; Es 10,6; Jer 5,9; Jer 5,29; Jer 7,28; Jer 9,8; Jer 12,17; (strike out ᵐ5 Co) Hag 2,14; Mal 3,9. — Note. This definite reference to Israel and (or) Judah is comparatively rare; in Hexateuch not P (yet see 1 Mos 17,4; 1 Mos 17,5; 1 Mos 17,6; 1 Mos 17,16; 1 Mos 35,11 P); seldom in exile & post-exile prophets; not Chronicles —
\ \ c. usually of non-Hebrew peoples 2 Mos 9,24; 2 Mos 34,10 (JE) 3 Mos 25,44 (H) 4 Mos 14,15 (J) 5 Mos 15,6 (twice in verse); 1 Kong 5,11; 1 Kron 14,17; 1 Kron 16,20; Es 11,10; Es 11,12 + often; opposed to Israel as ׳עם י 2 Sam 7,23; 1 Kron 17,21 (twice in verse) etc., see עם, compare also 4 Mos 23,9 note especially גְּלִיל הַגּוֺיִם Es 8,23 circle or district of the nations (see גָּלִיל); also ׳חֲרשֶׁת הַגּ Dom 4,2; Dom 4,13; Dom 4,16 Charosheth of the nations, & מֶלֶךְ גּוֺיִם לְגִלְגָּ֖ל Jos 12,23 king of nations (peoples, tribes) belonging to Gilgal (ᵐ5 Di to the district, i.e 'Galilee'); especially of these peoples as heathen: idolatrous 3 Mos 8,24; 3 Mos 8,28 (P) 3 Mos 20,23 (H) 1 Kong 14,24; 2 Kong 17,8; 2 Kong 17,11; 2 Kong 17,15; 2 Kong 17,26; 2 Kong 17,29 (twice in verse); 2 Kron 28,3; 2 Kron 32,13 +, Ezr 6,21; Ezk 5,6 +; hostile 1 Mos 15,14 (J) 3 Mos 26,33; 3 Mos 26,38; 3 Mos 26,45 (H) 5 Mos 4,27; 5 Mos 9,4; 5 Mos 9,5; 5 Mos 18,9; 1 Kron 16,35; Jer 5,15; Ezk 4,13 + often Jeremiah Ezekiel, etc.; in simile Ezk 20,32; Ezk 25,8 sometimes || עַם Sl 33,10; Sl 33,12; Es 11,10; Jer 6,18, see also Es 2,2; Es 2,4 compare with Mik 4,1; Mik 4,3.

2. figurative of swarm of locusts Joel 1,6 of all species of beasts Sef 2,14.

3. גּוֺיִם 1 Mos 14,1; 1 Mos 14,9 probably mutilated proper name see below

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

גּוֺיִם BDB1554

גּוֺיִם proper name, of a people 1 Mos 14,1; 1 Mos 14,9, in phrase תִּדְעָל מֶלֶךְ גּוֺיִם Tid`al king of Goim; probably a Babylonian (Elamitic, etc.) name corrupted; H. Rawlinson proposes Gutî a people northeast of Babylonia COT on 1 Mos 14,1 also KGF^{258 and elsewhere}; compare also Dl^{Pa 233 f}.

גול see גיל.

חֲר֫שֶׁת BDB3195

II. חֲר֫שֶׁת proper name, of a location only in combination ׳ח הַגּוֺיִם, „arosheth of the nations (see גּוֺי), Dom 4,2; Dom 4,13; Dom 4,16 perhaps modern el-„arit¾îye, on right bank of lower Kishon, see Thomson^{Land and Book; Central Palestine, 1883, 215 ff.} Bd^{Pal 241} Be Bla Cooke^{Hist. Deb. 3} GASm^{Geog. 393}.

חֲרָשִׁים see חָרָשׁ and גַּיְא; also II. חֶרֶשׁ. above &

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 21 2 Mos 6 3 Mos 7 4 Mos 5 5 Mos 41 Jos 11 Dom 4 1 Sam 2 2 Sam 4 1 Kong 4 2 Kong 14 1 Kron 7 2 Kron 11 Ezr 1 Neh 6 Job 2 Sl 58 Ord 1 Es 66 Jer 77 Klg 7 Ezk 81 Dan 3 Hos 3 Joel 8 Amos 4 Ob 4 Mik 7 Nah 2 Hab 7 Sef 7 Hag 3 Zak 17 Mal 4

Alle 505 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

10 5 20 31 32
12 2
15 14
17 4 5 6 16 20
18 18
20 4
21 13 18
22 18
25 23
26 4
35 11
46 3
48 19

2. Mosebog

9 24
19 6
32 10
33 13
34 10 24

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

15 6
20 6
28 3
32 13 14 15 17 23
33 2 9
36 14

Ezras Bog

6 21

Nehemias' Bog

5 8 9 17
6 6 16
13 26

Jobs Bog

12 23
34 29

Salmernes Bog

2 1 8
9 6 16 18 20 21
10 16
18 44 50
22 28 29
33 10 12
43 1
44 3 12 15
46 7 11
47 9
59 6 9
66 7
67 3
72 11 17
78 55
79 1 6 10
80 9
82 8
83 5
86 9
94 10
96 3 10
98 2
102 16
105 13 44
106 5 27 35 41 47
110 6
111 6
113 4
115 2
117 1
118 10
126 2
135 10 15
147 20
149 7

Ordsprogenes Bog

14 34

Esajas' Bog

1 4
2 2 4
5 26
8 23
9 2
10 6 7
11 10 12
13 4
14 6 9 12 18 26 32
16 8
18 2 7
23 3
25 3 7
26 2 15
29 7 8
30 28
33 3
34 1 2
36 18
37 12
40 15 17
41 2
42 1 6
43 9
45 1 20
49 6 7 22
52 10 15
54 3
55 5
58 2
60 3 5 11 12 16 22
61 6 9 11
62 2
64 1
65 1
66 8 12 18 19 20

Jeremias' Bog

1 5 10
2 11
3 17 19
4 2 7 16
5 9 15 29
6 18 22
7 28
9 8 15 25
10 2 7 10 25
12 17
14 22
16 19
18 7 8 9 13
22 8
25 9 11 12 13 14 15 17 31 32
26 6
27 7 8 11 13
28 11 14
29 14 18
30 11
31 7 10 36
33 9 24
36 2
43 5
44 8
46 1 12 28
48 2
49 14 15 31 36
50 2 3 9 12 23 41 46
51 7 20 27 28 41 44

Klagesangene

1 1 3 10
2 9
4 15 17 20

Ezekiels Bog

2 3
4 13
5 5 6 7 8 14 15
6 8 9
7 24
11 12 16
12 15 16
16 14
19 4 8
20 9 14 22 23 32 41
22 4 15 16
23 30
25 7 8 10
26 3 5
28 7 25
29 12 15
30 3 11 23 26
31 6 11 12 16 17
32 2 9 12 16 18
34 28 29
35 10
36 3 4 5 6 7 13 14 15 19 20 21 22 23 24 30 36
37 21 22 28
38 12 16 23
39 7 21 23 27 28

Daniels Bog

8 22
11 23
12 1

Hoseas' Bog

8 8 10
9 17

Joels Bog

1 6
2 17 19
4 2 8 9 11 12

Amos' Bog

6 1 14
9 9 12

Obadias' Bog

1 1 2 15 16

Mikas Bog

4 2 3 7 11
5 7 14
7 16

Nahums Bog

3 4 5

Habakkuks Bog

1 5 6 17
2 5 8
3 6 12

Sefanias' Bog

2 1 5 9 11 14
3 6 8

Haggajs Bog

2 7 14 22

Zakarias' Bog

1 15
2 4 12 15
7 14
8 13 22 23
9 10
12 3 9
14 2 3 14 16 18 19

Malakias' Bog

1 11 14
3 9 12

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.