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סָפַר

çâphar Strong H5608 udsagnsord

Engelsk count, recount, relate

I GT 108 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

סָפַר107 verb count, Pi`el recount, relate (probably ancient denominative from סֵפֶר; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Ethiopic measure Di404); —

Qal27 Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ס 2 Sam 24,10, 2 masculine singular סָפַרְתָּה Sl 56,9, וְסָפַרְתָּ֫ 3 Mos 25,8, etc.; Imperfect יִסְפֹּר Sl 87,6 + Job 38,37 where read probably יִסְפֹּר (Bu) for ᵑ0 יְסַפֵּר, יִסְפּוֺר Job 31,4, וַיִּסְפֹּר 2 Kron 2,1; 2 Kron 2,16, suffix וַיִּסְפְּרֵם Ezr 1,8 2 masculine singular תִּסְפֹּר Job 39,2, תִּסְפּוֺר Job 14,16, תִּסְפָּרֿ 5 Mos 16,9, etc.; Imperative masculine singular סְפֹר 1 Mos 15,5 masculine plural סִפְרוּ 1 Kron 21,2; Sl 48,13 Infinitive construct לִסְפֹּר 1 Mos 15,5 + 2 t.; Participle סֹפֵר Es 33,18 (twice in verse) (see also סֹפֵר
\ \ n. below); —
1. count things, to learn their number, with accusative, 1 Mos 15,5 (twice in verse) (J) 2 Sam 24,10 + 10 t. (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb 2 Kron 2,16); accusative omitted 1 Mos 41,49 (E); + ל (dativus commodi [dative of benefit] or ethicus [of interest]), 3 Mos 15,13; 3 Mos 15,28; 3 Mos 23,15; 3 Mos 25,8 (all PH), 5 Mos 16,9; Ezk 44,26; Ezr 1,8; Sl 87,6; Es 33,8 (absolute), vEs 33,18 (but text suspicious, conjectures in Du CheHpt).
2. number = take account of, carefully observe and consider, reckon: צְעָדַי תִּסְפּוֺר Job 14,16 of my steps thou takest account, so Job 31,4 see also Job 38,37 (compare above); נֹדִי סָפַרַתַּה Sl 56,9 my wandering hast thou reckoned, taken into account (Che reads סִפַּרְתִּי after ᵐ5).

Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִסָּפֵר Hos 2,1 + 4 t.; 3 masculine plural יִסָּֽפְרוּ 1 Kong 8,5; 2 Kron 5,6, וַיִּסָּֽפְרוּ 1 Kron 23,3 — be counted, numbered usually with negative, to indicate multitude, מֵרֹב ׳לֹא יִסּ 1 Mos 16,10 (J) it is not to be counted, for multitude, so 1 Mos 32,13 (J), 1 Kong 3,8 (|| יִמָּנֶה לֹא), 1 Kong 8,5 (+ id.), 2 Kron 5,6 (+ id.); compare Hos 2,1 (+ יִמַּד לֹאֿ), Jer 33,22 (|| לֹא יִמַּד); positively, only וַיִּסָּֽפְרוּ הַלְּוִיִּם 1 Kron 23,3.

Pi`el67 Perfect 1 singular סִפַּ֫רְתִּי Sl 119,26, סִפַּ֑רְתִּי vSl 119,13 3 plural סִפְּרוּ Dom 6,13 + 3 t.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְסַפֵּר Job 38,37 +, 1 singular אֲסַפֵּר Sl 22,18 +; cohortative אֲסַפֵּ֑רָה Job 15,7 1 plural וַנְּסַפֶּרֿ 2 Mos 10,2, etc.; Imperative סַפֵּר Es 43,26, etc.; Infinitive construct (לְ) סַפֵּר Sl 50,16 + 5 t.; Participle מְסַפֵּר Dom 7,13; 2 Kong 8,5 plural מְסַפְּרִים Sl 19,2; Sl 78,4 — recount, rehearse, declare:

1. recount something (accusative) to (לְ person) Dom 6,13; Dom 7,13; 1 Mos 24,66 (J), 1 Sam 11,5 + 18 t. (of rehearsing glorious deeds of ׳י Sl 44,2; Sl 73,28; Sl 78,3; Sl 78,4; Sl 79,13); with accusative + בְּ local Ezk 12,16, elsewhere of rehearsing name or praise of ׳י 2 Mos 9,16 (J) Sl 9,15; Sl 96,3 = 1 Kron 16,24; Sl 102,22; Jer 51,10 with accusative alone Sl 9,2; Sl 19,2; Sl 119,13 (+ בְּ instrumental), Sl 145,6 + 8 t. Psalms + Es 43,21, all of rehearsing praise of ׳י; compare עָֽצְמוּ מִסַּפֵּר Sl 40,6 they are too great to rehearse with accusative also Jer 23,28; Jer 23,32; Job 15,17; Job 28,27; Sl 119,26 accusative omitted Es 43,26, with לְ person 1 Mos 40,8 (E) + 6 t., with אֶלֿ person 1 Mos 37,10 (E), with בְּאָזְנֵי 2 Mos 10,2 with כְּמוֺ (q. v.) Sl 73,15 with אֶלֿ concerning Sl 2,7, compare Sl 69,27 ( ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Ew Ol Gr Bi Che Bae add; in that case read יֹסִ֑פוּ); with עַלֿ concerning + לְ person Joel 1,3.
2. apparently, in weakened sense, talk Sl 59,13; Sl 64,6 (with ל concerning), Sl 73,15 (with כְּמוֺ).
3. count exactly, accurately אֲסַפֵּר כָּלעַֿצְמוֺתָ֑י Sl 22,18 I can count exactly all my bones (in wasted body). — Sl 40,6 see below 1, Job 38,37 read יִסְפֹּר.

Pu`al be recounted, related, rehearsed: Perfect 3 masculine singular סֻפַּר לְ Es 52,15 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְסֻפַּר לְ Job 37,20 (clause as subject), + לְ concerning Sl 22,31 with בְּ local Sl 88,12 absolute יְסֻפָּ֑ר Hab 1,5.

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סֹפֵר BDB5696

סֹפֵר, סוֺפֵר noun masculineSl 45,2 enumerator, muster-officer, secretary, scribe (properly participle of סָפַר; Aramaic סַפְרָא, id. compare doctus, literatus; O Aramaic ספרא id., Lzb330 Cook85; Phoenician ספר Lzb330); — absolute סֹפֵר Dom 5,14 +, סוֺפֵר 2 Sam 8,17 +; construct סֹפֵר 2 Kong 12,11 + 2 t., + Jer 52,25 (Gie GFM read ׳הַסּ as || 2 Kong 25,19); plural סֹפְרִים 1 Kong 4,3; Jer 8,8, ׳סוֺ 1 Kron 2,55; 1 Kron 34,13 construct סֹפְרֵי Est 3,12; Est 8,9 —

1. a. enumerator, muster-officer in description of leaders of Israel ׳משְׁכִים בְּשֵׁבֶט ס Dom 5,14.
\ \ b. king's official = secretary 2 Sam 8,17 = 2 Sam 20,25 = 1 Kron 18,16; 2 Kong 18,18; 2 Kong 18,37 = Es 36,3; Es 36,22 Solomon had two 1 Kong 4,3 (in all these distinguished from מַזְכִּיר); also 2 Kong 19,2 = Es 37,2; Jer 36,10; Jer 36,12, compare ׳לִשְׁכַּת הַסּ vJer 36,12 vJer 36,20 vJer 36,21, ׳בֵּית הַסּ Jer 37,15; Jer 37,20 acting as treasurer and paymaster 2 Kong 12,11 = 2 Kron 24,11, — compare Zadok Neh 13,13 — 2 Kong 22,3; 2 Kong 22,8; 2 Kong 22,9; 2 Kong 22,10; 2 Kong 22,12 = 2 Kron 34,15; 2 Kron 34,18; 2 Kron 34,20; 1 Kron 24,6 (Levite); שַׂר הַצָּבָא ׳הַסּ 2 Kong 25,19 = Jer 52,25 (si vera lectio in Kings) implies military authority (but ׳שַׂר הַצּ perhaps gloss GFMDom 5,14); Ew Sta and others read (as Jeremiah) scribe of general.
\ \ c. in Persia, secretaries who wrote out (king's) decrees, according to Est 3,12; Est 8,9.
\ \ d. 2 Kron 26,11 uses ׳ס for muster-officer; 1 Kron 2,55 mentions families of סוֺפְרִים; 2 Kron 34,13 knows ׳ס as Levites; ׳ס 1 Kron 27,32 = man of learning.
2. professional class of learned men, 'scribes' able to read and write Jer 36,26; Jer 36,32 with writing implements, ׳מָהִיר עֵט ס Sl 45,2, ׳קֶסֶת הַסּ Ezk 9,2; Ezk 9,3, ׳תַּעַר הַסּ Jer 36,23 especially learned in the law, and assuming to issue its precepts, עֵט שֶׁקֶר סֹפְרִים Jer 8,8.
3. specifically of Ezra, at once priest (כֹּהֵן) and learned in the law (סֹפֵר), Ezr 7,11, ׳בְרֵי מִצְוֺת י Di ׳ס vEzr 7,11 [compare Aramaic vEzr 7,12 vEzr 7,21], מָהִיר בְּתוֺרֵת משֶׁה ׳ס vEzr 7,6; Neh 8,1; Neh 8,4; Neh 8,9; Neh 8,13; Neh 12,26; Neh 12,36.

סָפֵר BDB9740 · aramaisk

[סָפֵר] noun masculine secretary, scribe (ᵑ7 Syriac; Biblical Hebrew סֹפֵר); — emphatic סָֽפְרָא the secretary, Persian official, Ezr 4,8; Ezr 4,9; Ezr 4,17; Ezr 4,23 construct סָפַר the scribe Ezr 7,12; Ezr 7,21, of Ezra as learned in God's law.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 12 2 Mos 4 3 Mos 5 4 Mos 1 5 Mos 1 Jos 1 Dom 2 1 Sam 1 2 Sam 1 1 Kong 3 2 Kong 3 1 Kron 3 2 Kron 3 Ezr 2 Est 2 Job 8 Sl 36 Es 5 Jer 5 Ezk 2 Hos 1 Joel 1 Hab 1
Alle 103 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

Esters Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Joels Bog

Habakkuks Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.