סוּר
Engelsk turn aside
I GT 297 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
סוּר and (Hos 9,12) [שׂוּד]300 verb turn aside (Late Hebrew Hiph`il cause to turn aside, or apostatize; Tel Amarna sûru, noun rebel WklGloss); —
Hiph`il133 Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵסִיר 2 Kong 18,4 +; 2 masculine singular וַהֲסִרֹ֫תָ consecutive (Dr§ 110(5) Obs.) 1 Kong 3,31 1 singular הֲסִירֹ֫תִי 2 Kong 23,27 +, וַהֲסִרֹתִ֫י 1 Sam 17,46 +; 3 plural הֵסִ֫ירוּ 2 Kron 30,14, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָסִיר Es 3,18 +, jussive יָסֵר 2 Mos 8,4 +, וַיָּ֫סַר 1 Mos 8,13 +; suffix וַיְסִרֵהוּ 1 Sam 18,13, וַיְסִרֶהָ 1 Kong 15,13, יְסִירֶנָּה 3 Mos 3,4 +; 3 masculine plural יָסִ֫ירוּ Es 5,23 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָסֵר 1 Kong 20,24 +, הָסִיר Ezk 21,31 (read הָסֵיר, הָסֵר); feminine singular הָסִ֫ירִי 1 Sam 1,14, etc.; Infinitive absolute הָסֵר 1 Mos 30,32 +; construct הָסִיר 2 Kong 6,32 +, etc.; Participle מֵסִיר Es 3,1 + 3 t.; —
\ \ \ (b)), absolute 2 Kron 36,3, compare Dom 9,29; Job 34,20 remove בָּמוֺת, etc., 2 Kong 18,4, v2 Kong 18,22 = Es 36,7 = 2 Kron 32,12; 2 Kong 23,19; 2 Kron 30,14; 2 Kron 14,2, compare 2 Kron 14,4; 2 Kron 17,5 (both with מִן); = put away strange gods, etc., 1 Mos 35,2; Jos 24,14; Jos 24,23 (all E), 1 Sam 7,4, with מִתּוֺךְ v1 Sam 7,3; Es 58,9 once with לְ, מֵסִיר שָׂפָה לְנֶאֱמָנִים Job 12,20.
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
סוּר BDB5545
I. סוּר verbal adjective properly Participle of סור q. v.
שׂוּם BDB8185
I. שׂוּם, שִׂים :582 verb put, place, set (compare NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 532; Late Hebrew סוּס Pi`el designate, fix, שׂום Praed 49,6 Phoenician שם, Assyrian šâmu. fix, determine; Sabean שׂים set, set up, SabDenkmNo. 7, 1. 6 CISiv. 1; Arabic () is insert, sheathe, also compute; Ethiopic : put, place; ᵑ7 שׂוּם, Syriac Old Aramaic שים); —
\ \ b. put something upon (עַל) 4 Mos 21,8; 4 Mos 21,9 (E) + often; jewels, clothes, on person 1 Mos 24,17 (J), 1 Mos 41,42 (E), 3 Mos 8,8 (P), Rut 3,3, turban Zak 3,5 (twice in verse); 2 Mos 29,5 (P), 3 Mos 8,9 (P), compare (preposition omitted) Job 24,15; Job 36,13 (figurative), girdle Jer 13,1; Jer 13,2, sackcloth 1 Kong 21,27 אָדָם עַלהָֿאָרֶץ ׳שׂ Job 20,4 (of man's creation); of siege and siege engines, עַל = against, Mik 4,14; Ezk 23,24 put, lay, upon (עַל), 2 Kong 4,29 +; hand 1 Mos 48,18 (J) + 3 t., + upon mouth, in silence Dom 18,19; Job 21,5, and awe Mik 7,16, so with ל Job 29,9, לְמוֺ Job 40,4; Job 40,40, upon (עַל) head 2 Sam 13,19 (in despair, compare Jer 2,37); accusative of disease 2 Mos 15,26 (J), so (ב person) v2 Mos 15,26; 5 Mos 7,16 figurative, spirit (עַל) 4 Mos 11,17 (JE), name 4 Mos 6,27 (P), duty Job 37,15 (?), reproach 1 Sam 11,2, רָעָה תַּחַת מוֺדָה Sl 109,5 (ᵑ6 Bae וַיָּשִׁיבוּ so, or וַיְשַׁלְּמוּ, Hup Che); עַל לֵב ׳שׂ Hoj 8,6 (simile), so, figurative, = remember, treasure up, Es 42,25; Es 47,7 (|| זָכַר), + 6 t., with אֶל 2 Sam 13,33; 2 Sam 19,20 (|| id.); with ב 1 Sam 21,13 compare בְּאָזְנֵי ׳שׂ 2 Mos 17,14 (E), impress upon.
\ \ c. put, lay, set, with ל, 2 Kong 11,16 lay (violent) hands on = 2 Kron 23,15 put end to Job 18,2; Job 28,3 set לְמָרוֺם Job 5,11 render glory to Jos 7,19 (J E; || נָתַן), Es 42,12 make covenant with 2 Sam 23,5 set food for 1 Mos 43,32 (J), 2 Sam 12,20, preposition omitted 1 Mos 43,31 (J), so, with לִפְנֵי 1 Sam 9,24; 1 Sam 28,22; 2 Kong 6,22 לִפְנֵי ׳שׂ elsewhere Dom 18,21, of precedence 1 Mos 48,20b (E) : set laws (as authoritative) לִפְנֵי 2 Mos 19,7; 2 Mos 21,1 (both E), 5 Mos 4,44 God (as moral ruler) לְנֶגְדָּם Sl 54,5; Sl 86,14 נֶגֶד ׳שׂ also 1 Mos 31,37 (E), נֹכַח Ezk 14,4; Ezk 14,7 לְעֵינֵי 1 Mos 30,41 (J).
\ \ d. put, with בֵּין Jos 24,7 (E) + 5:t. (2 Mos 8,19 see פְּדוּת p. 804), + 1 Mos 30,36 (J), 1 Mos 32,17 (E), put space between; with תַּחַת 2 Mos 17,12 (E), + 3 t. (Ob 1,7 strike out לַחְמְךָ We GASm Now and others) + יָד תַּחַת יָרִךְ ׳שׂ in oath 1 Mos 24,2; 1 Mos 24,9; 1 Mos 47,29 (all J); put, with אֶל location 1 Sam 6,11; 1 Sam 6,15; 1 Sam 19,13 a Hab 2,15, אֶל person Job 5,8 commit unto; with אֵצֶל of thing 3 Mos 6,3 (P), מִצַּד of thing 5 Mos 31,26 (P); עִמְּךָ ׳שׂ 1 Sam 9,23 lay up something with thee, reserve it; put, with יַחַד Mik 2,12 put together = collect (|| אָסַף קִבֵּץ); without modifier 1 Kong 18,23 (twice in verse); 1 Kong 18,25; Ezk 30,21 apply bandage (|| נָתַן).
\ \ a. sword against (ב) Dom 7,22 figurative extend compassion, ל person Es 47,6.
\ \ b. direct לֵב (mind) toward, pay attention to, with ל 1 Sam 9,20; 5 Mos 32,46; Ezk 40,4; Ezk 44,5b; with אֶל 2 Mos 9,21 (J), 1 Sam 25,25; 2 Sam 18,3 (twice in verse); Job 2,3; Job 34,14 (Bu Du strike out לֵב and read רוּחוֺ יָשִׁיב); with עַל Hag 1,5; Hag 1,7; Job 1,8 compl. omitted Ezk 44,5a Hag 2,15; Hag 2,18 (twice in verse); Es 41,22; Dom 19,30 read perhaps לְבַבְכֶם for לָכֶם (or עֵצָה for עֻצוּ), see especially GFMHeb. Hpt.; לֵב omitted, Es 41,20 ( + רָאָה, יָדַע, הִשְׂכִּיל), with ב person Job 23,6 (so Bu, who compares Job 4,20; Job 24,12; Job 34,23, but all cases dubious); שִׂים לֵב, with עַל = intend Dan 1,8 (object clause).
\ \ c. set face (פָּנִים) toward (accusative of location) 1 Mos 31,21 (E), + לָבוֺא Jer 42,15 (twice in verse); Jer 42,17; Jer 44,12, compare 2 Kong 12,18; Dan 11,17 with אֶל, toward or against (implying opposition) Ezk 6,2 + 5 t. Ezekiel, with עַל Ezk 29,2; Ezk 35,2, with דֶּרֶךְ of direction Ezk 21,2 with ב (figurative of oppos., subject ׳י): הִנְנְי שָׂם פָּנַי בָּכֶם לְרָעָה Jer 44,11, compare Jer 21,10; Ezk 15,7 (|| נתן), 3 Mos 20,5 (P); with ל of thing (human subject) Dan 11,18 Qr ( < Kt ישׁב); with עַל person + לִמְלֹךְ of purpose 1 Kong 2,15 set eyes (עֵינַים) upon, with עַל person = behold 1 Mos 44,21 (J), = look after, take care of Jer 39,12; Jer 40,4, לְטוֺבָה Jer 24,6, but לְרָעָה Amos 9,4.
\ \ b. set, establish a law, statute, + ל person 2 Mos 15,25; Jos 24,25 (both E), compare Ord 8,29 + ב location Es 42,4; Sl 78,5 (|| הֵקִים), also Sl 81,6; Jer 33,25 + 2 Sam 20,19 (שָׂמוּ for שְׁלֻמֵי ᵐ5 Ew We Kit Bu HPS, compare Dr); establish something as (ל) law 1 Mos 47,26 (J), 1 Sam 30,25 ( + ל person); establish bazaars (as a right), ב location, 1 Kong 20,34 appoint a set time 2 Mos 9,5 (J), Job 34,23 (reading מוֺעֵד for עוֺד GHBWr Bu), insert (perhaps) 1 Sam 13,8 so Dr Klo HPS ( > insert אמר Th We Bu Kit, after ᵐ5 Tagrum); a place, + ל person 2 Mos 21,13; 2 Sam 7,10 = 1 Kron 17,9, ל of thing 1 Kong 8,21 ( + שָׁם).
\ \ c. set, found a nation, Es 44,7 (several.), establish it Sl 89,30 (לָעַד).
\ \ d. set, appoint (as ruler, official) + עַל person or of a people, 2 Mos 1,11; 2 Mos 5,14; 2 Mos 18,21 (all E), 5 Mos 17,14; 5 Mos 17,15 (3 t. in verse); Dom 11,11 ( + ל of office), 2 Sam 17,25 ( + תַּחַת instead of) + 6 t. + 1 Mos 47,6 (J; second accusative = ruler, expressed), 2 Sam 23,23 (אֶל), עַל in || 1 Kron 11,25 also 2 accusative + ל and ב location Sl 105,21 ב location 2 Sam 15,4; 2 Kron 33,14, בְּראֹשׁ at the head of, 5 Mos 1,13, 2 accusative alone Hoj 1,6 with accusative of person + ל person 1 Mos 27,37 (E), Hos 2,2; 1 Sam 8,5 ( + infinitive); + of title 1 Mos 45,8; 1 Mos 45,9; 2 Mos 2,14 ( + עַל; all E) + 4 t. + Dom 8,33 ( + ל person), + Ezk 44,8 (perhaps read וַתְּשִׂימוּם Hi Sm Co and most); + ל of purpose Hab 1,12 + ב of position, ל person 1 Sam 8,11 with accusative of office alone 1 Sam 8,12 ( + ל person), so Co Ezk 21,27 a (שָׂרִים for כָּרִים, see בַּר below כרר), 1 Kong 20,24 ( + תחת), compare 2 Kron 23,18, + עַל, אֶל, of task 4 Mos 4,19 (P); Job 7,20 set me as (ל) mark for (ל) him.
\ \ e. set, constitute, make, with כ person or thing, 1 Mos 13,16 (J) I will make thy seed the dust, 1 Mos 32,13 (J) 1 Mos 48,20 (E), 5 Mos 10,22; Hos 11,8 + 16 t. + (bad sense) Hos 2,5; Nah 3,6; 1 Kong 19,2. feminine set, determine, fix, bounds Jer 5,22 (2 accusative) Job 38,5; Job 38,33; Sl 104,9 passive determined, settled, + עַלפֶּֿה 2 Sam 13,32 (but see II. שׂום); appoint, send, frogs לְפַרְעֹךְ 2 Mos 8,8 (J), with accusative of person + עַל against 2 Kong 18,14.
\ \ b. put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars, with accusative 1 Sam 21,7; Ezk 21,27; 4 Mos 4,6; 4 Mos 4,8; 4 Mos 4,11; 4 Mos 4,14 + 4 t. P, Job 38,10 + עַל 2 Mos 32,27 (E), 2 Mos 40,20 (P), מִמַּעַל ל Jer 43,10, מֵעַל Est 3,1 + (various modifiers) 8 t.; set in place, תֵּבֵל Job 34,13 (De and others), but context favours שָׁמַר Bu; Du לִבּוֺ בְּתֵבֵל ׳שׂ.
\ \ c. set up altars 1 Kong 2,19; Jer 11,13, stone as memorial 1 Mos 18,18 (J), 1 Mos 28,22 (E), 1 Sam 7,12 (compare הֵקִים 1 Mos 31,45 + ), image, etc. Dom 18,31 (|| הֵקִים), 5 Mos 27,15; 1 Kong 12,29 (ב location, || נָתַן), 2 Kong 21,7 (ב location) = 2 Kron 33,7, compare Sl 74,4; Es 57,8 and, + ב location, Jer 7,30; Jer 32,34 rods before (לְעֵינֵי) cattle 1 Mos 30,41 (|| וַיַּצֵּג v1 Mos 30,38), compare v1 Mos 30,42, guide-posts Jer 31,21, bed 2 Kong 4,10 ( + ל person).
\ \ d. = plant, wheat Es 28,25, tree Es 41,19 (ב location; || נָתַן), slip Ezk 17,5 (עַל by).
\ \ e. set, fix (countenance) 2 Kong 8,11, so usually, but accusative omitted, and sense dubious; read perhaps וַיִּשֹּׁם (√ שׁמם, compare e.g. 1 Kong 9,8), so Klo Kmp Kit Benz.
\ \ b. make, constitute, 2 accusative, 1 Sam 8,1; 1 Sam 18,13 ( + ל person) 1 Sam 22,7 (לְבֻלְּכֶם, ל of accusative; or < read וְכֻלְּכֶם), Es 3,7; Es 60,17 + 6 t., + 1 Sam 11,11 form people in bands, compare Job 1,17 (one accusative, form bands), + (accusative of person omitted) 2 Mos 4,11b (J), compare (beast, in figure) Ezk 19,5 2 accusative and accusative + ל in same ver., Es 54,12 I will make rubies thy prinnacles, and (transform) thy gates into carbuncles; in phrase of naming, שָׂם שְׁמוֺ יִשְׂרָאֵל 2 Kong 17,34, compare Dom 8,31; Neh 9,7 with ל, וַיָּשֶׂם לָהֶם שֵׁמוֺת Dan 1,7, לְדָנִיֵּאל בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר ׳וַיּ vDan 1,7 make, fashion, with accusative of thing + ל person 2 Mos 4,11a (J; ׳י subject); grave Nah 1,14 (but on text and meaning see Now BiSB Wiener Akkadian 1894, Abh. V); with accusative דֶּרֶךְ Es 43,19 (ב location), compare Ezk 21,24; Ezk 21,25 ( + ל infinitive); Sl 50,23 is dubious, usually order (one's) way, De Dr prepare way (which), et., Gr Che תֹּם for שָׂם; make name + ל person 2 Sam 7,23 = 1 Kron 17,21; 2 Sam 14,7 make for, ל person (or give to), with accusative of posterity 1 Mos 45,7 (E); 1 Sam 2,20 read probably יַשַׁלֵּם ᵐ5 We Kit Bu HPS, compare Dr; Ezr 10,44b is obscure, Gu-Batten strike out וַיָּשִׂימוּ and read וַיְשַׁלְּחוּ before נָשִׁים, compare 3 Esdr 9:36 BeRy Ryle.
\ \ c. work, bring to pass, with accusative of thing, of ׳י's signs, etc., + ב location 2 Mos 10,2 (J), Jer 32,20; Es 66,19; Sl 46,9; Sl 78,43; Sl 105,27.
\ \ d. appoint, give, accusative of thing 4 Mos 6,26 (P), Es 61,3 (|| נָתַן; both with ל person); a pledge Job 17,3 (|| עָרְבֵנִי go surety for me, but read perhaps עֶרְבֹנִי as object); וַשׂוֺם שֵׂכֶל Neh 8,8 giving understanding (making sense clear). Hiph`il Perfect 1 singular consecutive וַהֲשִׂמֹתִיהוּ Ezk 14,8, accusative of person + ל, I will make him for a sign (< שׁ for שׂ van d. H., √ שׁמם; Co Berthol Toy וְשַׂמְתִּיהוּ (Qal), Krae וַהִשְׁמַדְתִּיהוּ); Imperative feminine singular הָשׂימִי Ezk 21,21, probably del as dittograph Co Krae after ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 NöZMG xxxvii (1888), 530 ( > Bö Toy and others הִקְדִּימוּ); Participle מֵשִׂים Job 4,20 = Qal (לֵב) שׂום (Job 4,23b), but phrase dubious, and text perhaps corrupt, see Me Nöl.c. Hoph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַּיּוּשׂם 1 Mos 24,33 Qr (Kt ויישׂם Ges«GKC:73f»§ 73f) there was set before him (לְפָנָיו) to eat, compare OlMBAk. 1870, 389 Köi. 435, who read also וַיוּשַׂם 1 Mos 50,26 he was laid in (ב) a mummy-case (for ᵑ0 וַיִּישֶׂם), Di (ed. 4.5.6) allows this.
שׂוּר BDB8190
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 280 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
1. Samuelsbog
2. Kongebog
2. Krønikebog
Esajas' Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.