Spring til indhold

סוּר

çûwr Strong H5493 udsagnsord

Engelsk turn aside

I GT 297 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

סוּר and (Hos 9,12) [שׂוּד]300 verb turn aside (Late Hebrew Hiph`il cause to turn aside, or apostatize; Tel Amarna sûru, noun rebel WklGloss); —

Qal161 Perfect masculine singular סָר 2 Mos 3,4 +; 3 feminine singular סָ֫רָה 1 Sam 16,14 +; 1 singular סָ֑רְתִּי Sl 119,102 3 plural סָרוּ 5 Mos 9,12 +; 2 masculine plural סַרְתֶּם v5 Mos 9,16 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָסוּר 1 Mos 49,10 +, וַיָּ֫מַר Dom 4,18 +; 3 feminine singular תָּסוּר 1 Sam 6,3 +; 1 singular cohortative אָסֻ֫רָה 2 Mos 3,3 3 masculine plural יָסֻ֫רוּ 2 Mos 25,15 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular סוּר 2 Sam 2,22 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute סוֺר Dan 9,5, סֹר vDan 9,11 construct סוּר Es 7,17 +; suffix שׂוּרִי Hos 9,12 (Ges«GKC:6k»§ 6k Now); Participle סָר Job 1,1 +; feminine construct סָרַת Ord 11,22 masculine plural construct סָרֵי Jer 6,28 (or from סרר, or שָׂר); passive feminine סוּרָה Es 49,21, with intransitive meaning (Ges«GKC:50f»§ 50f Köii. 1, 137), plural suffix סוּרַי Jer 17,13 Qr; and construct סוּרֵי Jer 2,21 —
1. turn aside, out of one's course 1 Sam 6,12; 5 Mos 2,27, from following, מֵאַחֲרֵי person 2 Sam 2,21; 2 Sam 2,22, absolute v2 Sam 2,23, from attacking, מֵעַל 2 Kron 20,10 turn in unto (for shelter, refuge, etc.), with אֶלֿ, 1 Mos 19,2; 1 Mos 19,3 (J) Dom 4,18 (3 t. in verse); Dom 19,11; Dom 19,12; 2 Kong 4,11, with לְ Dom 20,8, with שָׁם Dom 18,3; Dom 19,15, שָׁ֫מָה Dom 18,15; 2 Kong 4,8 ( + infinitive), v2 Kong 4,10 with הֵ֫נָּה Ord 9,4; Ord 9,16 (in figurative); for purpose implied 2 Mos 3,3 (J) Rut 4,1 (twice in verse), or expressed by infinitive 2 Mos 3,4 (J) Dom 14,8; Jer 15,5 (in figurative); especially figurative turn aside from right path, from ׳י, his commands, etc., usually with מִן Exodus (J) Dom 2,17; 5 Mos 9,12 + 7 t. D, Ord 13,14 + 5 t. Proverbs, + 10 t. elsewhere, + 2 Kron 8,15 (insert מִן); with מֵאַחֲרֵי 1 Sam 12,20 + 4 t.; with מֵעַל Jer 32,40; Ezk 6,9 מִן + יָמִין etc. 5 Mos 5,29; 5 Mos 17,11; 2 Kong 22,2 = 2 Kron 34,2 absolute (sometimes = revolt) Sl 14,3; Jer 5,23; 5 Mos 11,16; 5 Mos 17,17 (subject לֵבָב), וְסוּרַי Jer 17,13 Qr (> יסורי Kt) read probably וְסוּרֶיךָ those revolting from thee (Ew Gie); סוּרֵי הַגֶּפֶן נָכְרִיָּה Jer 2,21 degenerate (shoots) of the foreign vine (figurative); סָרַת טַעַם Ord 11,22 a woman turning aside as to discretion, shewing lack of it; also from wrong path, sins (of Jeroboam), etc., with מִן 2 Kong 3,3; 2 Kong 14,24 + 7 t. 2 Kings; with מֵעַל 2 Kong 10,31; 2 Kong 15,18 with מֵאַחֲרֵי 2 Kong 10,29 סָר מֵרָע (participle) Job 1,1; Job 1,8; Job 2,3 also Es 59,15 סוּר מֵרָע (infinitive and imperative) Job 28,28; Ord 3,7; Ord 13,19; Ord 16,6; Ord 16,17; Sl 34,16; Sl 37,27.
2. depart, usually with מִן, of frogs 2 Mos 8,7, flies v.2 Mos 8,25 (both J), sword 2 Sam 12,10 sceptre from Judah 1 Mos 49,10 (poem in J): ׳י's hand 1 Sam 6,3, his kindness 2 Sam 7,15 (ᵑ0, but read אָסִיר ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 || 1 Kron 17,13 Th We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS), his wrath Ezk 16,42 (but strike out Co Siegf Toy), depart from way = get out of the way, cease to obstruct Es 30,11, etc.; with מִתּוֺךְ 1 Sam 15,6 (twice in verse); with מֵעַל Es 7,17; Dom 16,19; 4 Mos 12,10, etc.; of ׳י departing, מִן person, Hos 9,12, מֵעַל Dom 16,20; 1 Sam 28,16, מֵעִם 1 Sam 18,12 God, with מִן Job 21,14; Job 22,17, with מֵעַל 1 Sam 28,16, ׳רוּחֵ י, with מֵעִם 1 Sam 16,14 evil spirit, with מֵעַל v1 Sam 16,23 absolute depart [from Babylon] Es 52,11 (twice in verse); = avoid contact Klg 4,15 (3 t. in verse); of wicked Job 15,30 he shall not depart out of (מִנִּי) darkness, i.e. shall not avoid it, escape it; passive participle made to depart, thrust away, of Israel under figure of wife Es 49,21 (> active, according to BaNB § 124 c).
3. of lifeless things = be removed, oppressors's yoke, with מֵעַל Es 14,25 compare vEs 14,25; Es 10,27 staves from (מִן) ark 2 Mos 25,16 absolute inquity Es 6,7 especially of בָּמוֺת 1 Kong 15,14; 1 Kong 22,44; 2 Kong 12,4; 2 Kong 14,4; 2 Kong 15,4; 2 Kong 15,35; 2 Kong 2,17; 2 Kong 20,33.
4. = come to an end, Amos 6,7; Es 11,13. — For סָר אֶלֿ 1 Sam 22,14 read שָׂר עַלֿ ᵐ5 Th Dr Klo Bu Kit Löhr HPS; in 1 Sam 15,32 Th HPS strike out סָר (after ᵐ5 ᵑ9 ᵑ6) as dittograph; סָר סָבְאָם Hos 4,18 see סֹבֶא; Hos 7,14 read יָס֫וֺרוּ for יָס֫וּרוּ (√ סרר q. v.); Jer 6,28, it is uncertain whether (סוֺרְרִים) סָרֵי belongs here, revolters among the rebellious, or below סרר, or even = שָׂרֵי princes, chiefs (compare 1 Sam 22,14). Pô`lel Perfect 3 masculine singular סוֺרֵר דְּרָכָיו Klg 3,11 he turned aside my ways (my steps).

Hiph`il133 Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵסִיר 2 Kong 18,4 +; 2 masculine singular וַהֲסִרֹ֫תָ consecutive (Dr§ 110(5) Obs.) 1 Kong 3,31 1 singular הֲסִירֹ֫תִי 2 Kong 23,27 +, וַהֲסִרֹתִ֫י 1 Sam 17,46 +; 3 plural הֵסִ֫ירוּ 2 Kron 30,14, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָסִיר Es 3,18 +, jussive יָסֵר 2 Mos 8,4 +, וַיָּ֫סַר 1 Mos 8,13 +; suffix וַיְסִרֵהוּ 1 Sam 18,13, וַיְסִרֶהָ 1 Kong 15,13, יְסִירֶנָּה 3 Mos 3,4 +; 3 masculine plural יָסִ֫ירוּ Es 5,23 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָסֵר 1 Kong 20,24 +, הָסִיר Ezk 21,31 (read הָסֵיר, הָסֵר); feminine singular הָסִ֫ירִי 1 Sam 1,14, etc.; Infinitive absolute הָסֵר 1 Mos 30,32 +; construct הָסִיר 2 Kong 6,32 +, etc.; Participle מֵסִיר Es 3,1 + 3 t.; —

1. cause to (turn aside,) depart, common word for remove, take away: with מִן, 2 Mos 8,4; 2 Mos 8,27; 2 Mos 33,23 (all J), 2 Mos 23,25 (E) 5 Mos 7,15; 1 Sam 28,3; Jos 7,13 (J) Dom 10,16; Es 3,1; Sl 18,23 (+ || 2 Sam 22,23, read אָסִיר מִמֶּנִּי De Hup-Now HPS); shoulder from burden Sl 81,7 מֵסִיר אָזְנוֺ מִשְּׁמֹעַ Ord 28,9 + often, + Job 33,17 (insert מִן ᵐ5 Ew Di De Hi Bu and others); with מֵעַל, take off ring 1 Mos 41,42 (E) Est 3,10, also Est 8,2 (absolute); garments 1 Mos 38,14; 1 Mos 38,19 (J) 5 Mos 21,13; Zak 3,4; 1 Sam 17,39 (armour), also 2 Mos 34,34 (P; absolute) and Ezk 26,16 (Co insert מֵעַל); take off head, מֵעַל 1 Sam 17,46, absolute 2 Sam 4,7; 2 Sam 16,9; 2 Sam 2,32 with מֵעַל also often figurative (from upon = from resting on, or burdening), plagues 2 Mos 8,4; 2 Mos 10,17 (J), compare 4 Mos 21,7 (E), also 1 Sam 1,14; Amos 5,23; 1 Kong 2,31 reproach 1 Sam 17,26; Es 25,8 c, מֵעִם = from one's presence 1 Sam 18,13, also of ׳י removing kindness 1 Kron 16,13 = || 2 Sam 7,15 (see
Qal 2.); with מֵעַל פָּנָיו, of ׳י removing Israel 2 Kong 17,18; 2 Kong 17,23; 2 Kong 23,27; 2 Kong 24,3; Jer 32,31 absolute 2 Kong 23,27 often absolute, 1 Mos 8,13 Noah removed the covering; remove = depose with מִן 1 Kong 15,13 = 2 Kron 15,16 (see מִן 7 b
\ \ \ (b)), absolute 2 Kron 36,3, compare Dom 9,29; Job 34,20 remove בָּמוֺת, etc., 2 Kong 18,4, v2 Kong 18,22 = Es 36,7 = 2 Kron 32,12; 2 Kong 23,19; 2 Kron 30,14; 2 Kron 14,2, compare 2 Kron 14,4; 2 Kron 17,5 (both with מִן); = put away strange gods, etc., 1 Mos 35,2; Jos 24,14; Jos 24,23 (all E), 1 Sam 7,4, with מִתּוֺךְ v1 Sam 7,3; Es 58,9 once with לְ, מֵסִיר שָׂפָה לְנֶאֱמָנִים Job 12,20.
2. rarer uses are: put aside = leave undone Jos 11,15 (D); retract words Es 31,2 (of ׳י); reject prayer Sl 66,20 abolish sacrifice Dan 11,31 turn one away מֵאַחֲרֵי, i.e. from following 5 Mos 7,4 with אֶלֿ person, remove the ark unto 2 Sam 6,10 = 1 Kron 13,13.Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular הוּסַר 3 Mos 4,31; Dan 12,11 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יוּסַר 3 Mos 4,35 Participle מוּסָר Es 17,1 plural מוּסָרִים 1 Sam 21,7 (but final ם probably dittograph before מ We Dr Klo Kit HPS); — be taken away, removed: with מִן 3 Mos 4,35, מֵעַל v3 Mos 4,31, ׳מִלִּפְנֵי י 1 Sam 21,7 מוּסָר מֵעִיר Es 17,1 Damascus is removed from being a city; absolute be abolished Dan 12,11 (compare Dan 11,31 Hiph`il).


Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

סוּר BDB5545

I. סוּר verbal adjective properly Participle of סור q. v.


שׂוּם BDB8185

I. שׂוּם, שִׂים :582 verb put, place, set (compare NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 532; Late Hebrew סוּס Pi`el designate, fix, שׂום Praed 49,6 Phoenician שם, Assyrian šâmu. fix, determine; Sabean שׂים set, set up, SabDenkmNo. 7, 1. 6 CISiv. 1; Arabic () is insert, sheathe, also compute; Ethiopic : put, place; ᵑ7 שׂוּם, Syriac Old Aramaic שים); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular שָׂם 1 Mos 21,14 + (2 Kron 1,5 read שָׁם ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Gi Be Kau Benz), suffix שָׂמוֺ Ezk 17,4 +, שָׂמָ֫הוּ Ezk 7,20 3 feminine singular שָׂ֫מָה 1 Sam 19,13, suffix שָׂמָ֫תְהוּ Ezk 19,5; Ezk 24,7 2 masculine singular שַׂמְתָּ Jer 32,20 +; 3 plural שָׂמוּ 1 Mos 40,15 +; 1 plural שַׂמְנוּ Es 28,15, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָשׂוּם 2 Mos 4,11, יָשִׂים 1 Mos 30,42 +, יָשִׂם Job 23,6 jussive יָשֵׂם 1 Sam 22,15 +; וַיָּשֶׂם 1 Mos 2,8 +; suffix יְשִׂמֵנִי 2 Sam 15,4, וַיְשִׂימְךָ 1 Kong 10,9 2 feminine singular וַתָּשִׂימִי Es 51,23 וָאָשִׂים 1 Sam 28,21 +, וָאָשִׂימָה Ezr 8,17; Dom 12,3 Qr (Kt ואישׂמה); 2 masculine plural תָּשִׂימוּ 1 Mos 32,17 +, תְּשִׂימ֫וּן 2 Mos 22,24 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שִׂים 1 Mos 24,2 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute שׂוֺם 5 Mos 17,15 +, construct שׂוּם 5 Mos 45,7 +, שִׂים Job 20,4 + 2 Sam 14,7 Qr (Kt שׂום), שׂימו Es 10,6 Kt (Qr שׂוּמוֺ), etc.; Participle שָׂם Amos 7,8 +, feminine singular הַשָּׂמָ֫ה Es 51,10 (so read for ᵑ0 הַשָּׂ֫מָה); plural שָׂמִים Mal 2,2 +; pass. שִׂים 4 Mos 24,21 (compare Di), Ob 1,4 feminine according to most שׂוּמָה 2 Sam 13,22 (van d. H. שׂימה Kt), but see below; שִׂימָ֫ה Sl 56,9 Bae Buhl, but most Imperative masculine singular; — put, set (often || נָתַן 2, q. v.), with accusative of person or of thing (expressed or implied):
1. a. put, set, in a place, + שָׁם 1 Mos 2,8 (J), + accusative of location 1 Mos 28,11 (E) + 5 t.+, with 2 accusative + location, 2 Kong 10,8 heads (in) heaps at (accusative of location), compare 3 Mos 24,6 (עַל); + ב 3 Mos 40,15 (E), figurative of ׳י, put his name, ׳בִּירוּשׁ 2 Kong 21,47 = 2 Kron 33,7, compare with שָׁם 1 Kong 9,3; 5 Mos 12,5 + 6 t.; especially ב of receptacle 1 Mos 31,34 (E), 2 Mos 2,3 (E), Dom 6,19 + often; sackcloth on (ב) loins 1 Mos 37,34 (J), 1 Kong 20,31, crown on head Zak 6,11; Est 1,17, shoes on feet Ezk 24,17 hook, etc., in nose 1 Kong 19,28 = Es 37,29; Job 40,26, incense בְּאַפֶּ֑ךָ 5 Mos 33,10, i.e. cause thee (׳י) to smell it; feet in stocks (figurative) Job 13,27; Job 33,11 knife into throat Ord 23,2 (figurative of self-restraint, Fl in De); words into mouth 2 Mos 4,15 (J), 4 Mos 22,38 (E) + 8 t., + 5 Mos 31,19 teach to say or sing; into heart Job 22,22, insert also 1 Sam 29,10 ᵐ5 Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS; trust in God Sl 78,7 (guilt of) blood into house 5 Mos 22,8, compare Dom 9,24 (עַל person; so, with נָתַן 5 Mos 21,8; Jer 26,15; Jon 1,14); something into hand 2 Mos 4,21 (E), of wonders, i.e. enable hand to do them; elsewhere = take, of hammer Dom 4,21, booty 1 Kong 20,6, so (figurative) take one's life (נֶפֶשׁ) into one's palm (i.e. risk it) Dom 12,3; 1 Sam 19,5; 1 Sam 28,21; Job 13,14 put eyes בַּפּוּךְ 2 Kong 9,30 (see פּוּךְ, compare Es 54,11); נֶפֶשׁ ( = person), בַּחַיִּים Sl 66,9 (subject ׳י); set men at (the use of) implements 2 Sam 12,31 (probably, compare Dr HPS; > ( ם) וַיָּשַׂ sawed them with, as || 1 Kron 20,3, Th We); 1 Kong 2,5 (|| נתן) is dubious; ᵐ5L Klo Kit read וַיִּקֹּם; charge something against (ב person; properly put in, i.e. attribute, impute, to) 1 Sam 22,15; Job 4,18 so, with ל person 5 Mos 22,14, compare (ל omitted) v5 Mos 22,17 put בְּקֶרֶב Amos 7,8; Es 63,11, בְּתוֺךְ Ezk 26,12.
\ \ b. put something upon (עַל) 4 Mos 21,8; 4 Mos 21,9 (E) + often; jewels, clothes, on person 1 Mos 24,17 (J), 1 Mos 41,42 (E), 3 Mos 8,8 (P), Rut 3,3, turban Zak 3,5 (twice in verse); 2 Mos 29,5 (P), 3 Mos 8,9 (P), compare (preposition omitted) Job 24,15; Job 36,13 (figurative), girdle Jer 13,1; Jer 13,2, sackcloth 1 Kong 21,27 אָדָם עַלהָֿאָרֶץ ׳שׂ Job 20,4 (of man's creation); of siege and siege engines, עַל = against, Mik 4,14; Ezk 23,24 put, lay, upon (עַל), 2 Kong 4,29 +; hand 1 Mos 48,18 (J) + 3 t., + upon mouth, in silence Dom 18,19; Job 21,5, and awe Mik 7,16, so with ל Job 29,9, לְמוֺ Job 40,4; Job 40,40, upon (עַל) head 2 Sam 13,19 (in despair, compare Jer 2,37); accusative of disease 2 Mos 15,26 (J), so (ב person) v2 Mos 15,26; 5 Mos 7,16 figurative, spirit (עַל) 4 Mos 11,17 (JE), name 4 Mos 6,27 (P), duty Job 37,15 (?), reproach 1 Sam 11,2, רָעָה תַּחַת מוֺדָה Sl 109,5 (ᵑ6 Bae וַיָּשִׁיבוּ so, or וַיְשַׁלְּמוּ, Hup Che); עַל לֵב ׳שׂ Hoj 8,6 (simile), so, figurative, = remember, treasure up, Es 42,25; Es 47,7 (|| זָכַר), + 6 t., with אֶל 2 Sam 13,33; 2 Sam 19,20 (|| id.); with ב 1 Sam 21,13 compare בְּאָזְנֵי ׳שׂ 2 Mos 17,14 (E), impress upon.
\ \ c. put, lay, set, with ל, 2 Kong 11,16 lay (violent) hands on = 2 Kron 23,15 put end to Job 18,2; Job 28,3 set לְמָרוֺם Job 5,11 render glory to Jos 7,19 (J E; || נָתַן), Es 42,12 make covenant with 2 Sam 23,5 set food for 1 Mos 43,32 (J), 2 Sam 12,20, preposition omitted 1 Mos 43,31 (J), so, with לִפְנֵי 1 Sam 9,24; 1 Sam 28,22; 2 Kong 6,22 לִפְנֵי ׳שׂ elsewhere Dom 18,21, of precedence 1 Mos 48,20b (E) : set laws (as authoritative) לִפְנֵי 2 Mos 19,7; 2 Mos 21,1 (both E), 5 Mos 4,44 God (as moral ruler) לְנֶגְדָּם Sl 54,5; Sl 86,14 נֶגֶד ׳שׂ also 1 Mos 31,37 (E), נֹכַח Ezk 14,4; Ezk 14,7 לְעֵינֵי 1 Mos 30,41 (J).
\ \ d. put, with בֵּין Jos 24,7 (E) + 5:t. (2 Mos 8,19 see פְּדוּת p. 804), + 1 Mos 30,36 (J), 1 Mos 32,17 (E), put space between; with תַּחַת 2 Mos 17,12 (E), + 3 t. (Ob 1,7 strike out לַחְמְךָ We GASm Now and others) + יָד תַּחַת יָרִךְ ׳שׂ in oath 1 Mos 24,2; 1 Mos 24,9; 1 Mos 47,29 (all J); put, with אֶל location 1 Sam 6,11; 1 Sam 6,15; 1 Sam 19,13 a Hab 2,15, אֶל person Job 5,8 commit unto; with אֵצֶל of thing 3 Mos 6,3 (P), מִצַּד of thing 5 Mos 31,26 (P); עִמְּךָ ׳שׂ 1 Sam 9,23 lay up something with thee, reserve it; put, with יַחַד Mik 2,12 put together = collect (|| אָסַף קִבֵּץ); without modifier 1 Kong 18,23 (twice in verse); 1 Kong 18,25; Ezk 30,21 apply bandage (|| נָתַן).
2. set, direct:
\ \ a. sword against (ב) Dom 7,22 figurative extend compassion, ל person Es 47,6.
\ \ b. direct לֵב (mind) toward, pay attention to, with ל 1 Sam 9,20; 5 Mos 32,46; Ezk 40,4; Ezk 44,5b; with אֶל 2 Mos 9,21 (J), 1 Sam 25,25; 2 Sam 18,3 (twice in verse); Job 2,3; Job 34,14 (Bu Du strike out לֵב and read רוּחוֺ יָשִׁיב); with עַל Hag 1,5; Hag 1,7; Job 1,8 compl. omitted Ezk 44,5a Hag 2,15; Hag 2,18 (twice in verse); Es 41,22; Dom 19,30 read perhaps לְבַבְכֶם for לָכֶם (or עֵצָה for עֻצוּ), see especially GFMHeb. Hpt.; לֵב omitted, Es 41,20 ( + רָאָה, יָדַע, הִשְׂכִּיל), with ב person Job 23,6 (so Bu, who compares Job 4,20; Job 24,12; Job 34,23, but all cases dubious); שִׂים לֵב, with עַל = intend Dan 1,8 (object clause).
\ \ c. set face (פָּנִים) toward (accusative of location) 1 Mos 31,21 (E), + לָבוֺא Jer 42,15 (twice in verse); Jer 42,17; Jer 44,12, compare 2 Kong 12,18; Dan 11,17 with אֶל, toward or against (implying opposition) Ezk 6,2 + 5 t. Ezekiel, with עַל Ezk 29,2; Ezk 35,2, with דֶּרֶךְ of direction Ezk 21,2 with ב (figurative of oppos., subject ׳י): הִנְנְי שָׂם פָּנַי בָּכֶם לְרָעָה Jer 44,11, compare Jer 21,10; Ezk 15,7 (|| נתן), 3 Mos 20,5 (P); with ל of thing (human subject) Dan 11,18 Qr ( < Kt ישׁב); with עַל person + לִמְלֹךְ of purpose 1 Kong 2,15 set eyes (עֵינַים) upon, with עַל person = behold 1 Mos 44,21 (J), = look after, take care of Jer 39,12; Jer 40,4, לְטוֺבָה Jer 24,6, but לְרָעָה Amos 9,4.
3. a. set, ordain, with accusative of thing 4 Mos 24,23 ( > accusative of person Di).
\ \ b. set, establish a law, statute, + ל person 2 Mos 15,25; Jos 24,25 (both E), compare Ord 8,29 + ב location Es 42,4; Sl 78,5 (|| הֵקִים), also Sl 81,6; Jer 33,25 + 2 Sam 20,19 (שָׂמוּ for שְׁלֻמֵי ᵐ5 Ew We Kit Bu HPS, compare Dr); establish something as (ל) law 1 Mos 47,26 (J), 1 Sam 30,25 ( + ל person); establish bazaars (as a right), ב location, 1 Kong 20,34 appoint a set time 2 Mos 9,5 (J), Job 34,23 (reading מוֺעֵד for עוֺד GHBWr Bu), insert (perhaps) 1 Sam 13,8 so Dr Klo HPS ( > insert אמר Th We Bu Kit, after ᵐ5 Tagrum); a place, + ל person 2 Mos 21,13; 2 Sam 7,10 = 1 Kron 17,9, ל of thing 1 Kong 8,21 ( + שָׁם).
\ \ c. set, found a nation, Es 44,7 (several.), establish it Sl 89,30 (לָעַד).
\ \ d. set, appoint (as ruler, official) + עַל person or of a people, 2 Mos 1,11; 2 Mos 5,14; 2 Mos 18,21 (all E), 5 Mos 17,14; 5 Mos 17,15 (3 t. in verse); Dom 11,11 ( + ל of office), 2 Sam 17,25 ( + תַּחַת instead of) + 6 t. + 1 Mos 47,6 (J; second accusative = ruler, expressed), 2 Sam 23,23 (אֶל), עַל in || 1 Kron 11,25 also 2 accusative + ל and ב location Sl 105,21 ב location 2 Sam 15,4; 2 Kron 33,14, בְּראֹשׁ at the head of, 5 Mos 1,13, 2 accusative alone Hoj 1,6 with accusative of person + ל person 1 Mos 27,37 (E), Hos 2,2; 1 Sam 8,5 ( + infinitive); + of title 1 Mos 45,8; 1 Mos 45,9; 2 Mos 2,14 ( + עַל; all E) + 4 t. + Dom 8,33 ( + ל person), + Ezk 44,8 (perhaps read וַתְּשִׂימוּם Hi Sm Co and most); + ל of purpose Hab 1,12 + ב of position, ל person 1 Sam 8,11 with accusative of office alone 1 Sam 8,12 ( + ל person), so Co Ezk 21,27 a (שָׂרִים for כָּרִים, see בַּר below כרר), 1 Kong 20,24 ( + תחת), compare 2 Kron 23,18, + עַל, אֶל, of task 4 Mos 4,19 (P); Job 7,20 set me as (ל) mark for (ל) him.
\ \ e. set, constitute, make, with כ person or thing, 1 Mos 13,16 (J) I will make thy seed the dust, 1 Mos 32,13 (J) 1 Mos 48,20 (E), 5 Mos 10,22; Hos 11,8 + 16 t. + (bad sense) Hos 2,5; Nah 3,6; 1 Kong 19,2. feminine set, determine, fix, bounds Jer 5,22 (2 accusative) Job 38,5; Job 38,33; Sl 104,9 passive determined, settled, + עַלפֶּֿה 2 Sam 13,32 (but see II. שׂום); appoint, send, frogs לְפַרְעֹךְ 2 Mos 8,8 (J), with accusative of person + עַל against 2 Kong 18,14.
4. a. set, station, at a post, etc., accusative of person Jos 8,13 (JE), + ב location 2 Kong 10,24; Jer 9,7 + 5 t., + adverb accusative 1 Mos 33,2 (J), + בֵּין location Jos 8,12, + ל (against) and אַחֲרֵי location vJos 8,2 (both J E), + ל against Dom 9,25 ( + עַל location), + אֶל against Dom 20,29; Dom 20,36 doubtful are 1 Sam 15,2 (with ל person), 1 Kong 20,12 (twice in verse) (עַלהָֿעִיר), where no object expressed (in MT); either an object has fallen out, or verb (in techn. Military sense), here intransitive or inwardly transitive (DlZK ii. 397 forward ! take direction toward; compare also [on Sm] We Dr Löhr), or else ׳שׂ is corrupt (compare HPSsm)
\ \ b. put in position, sacred bread, sword, staves, bars, with accusative 1 Sam 21,7; Ezk 21,27; 4 Mos 4,6; 4 Mos 4,8; 4 Mos 4,11; 4 Mos 4,14 + 4 t. P, Job 38,10 + עַל 2 Mos 32,27 (E), 2 Mos 40,20 (P), מִמַּעַל ל Jer 43,10, מֵעַל Est 3,1 + (various modifiers) 8 t.; set in place, תֵּבֵל Job 34,13 (De and others), but context favours שָׁמַר Bu; Du לִבּוֺ בְּתֵבֵל ׳שׂ.
\ \ c. set up altars 1 Kong 2,19; Jer 11,13, stone as memorial 1 Mos 18,18 (J), 1 Mos 28,22 (E), 1 Sam 7,12 (compare הֵקִים 1 Mos 31,45 + ), image, etc. Dom 18,31 (|| הֵקִים), 5 Mos 27,15; 1 Kong 12,29 (ב location, || נָתַן), 2 Kong 21,7 (ב location) = 2 Kron 33,7, compare Sl 74,4; Es 57,8 and, + ב location, Jer 7,30; Jer 32,34 rods before (לְעֵינֵי) cattle 1 Mos 30,41 (|| וַיַּצֵּג v1 Mos 30,38), compare v1 Mos 30,42, guide-posts Jer 31,21, bed 2 Kong 4,10 ( + ל person).
\ \ d. = plant, wheat Es 28,25, tree Es 41,19 (ב location; || נָתַן), slip Ezk 17,5 (עַל by).
\ \ e. set, fix (countenance) 2 Kong 8,11, so usually, but accusative omitted, and sense dubious; read perhaps וַיִּשֹּׁם (√ שׁמם, compare e.g. 1 Kong 9,8), so Klo Kmp Kit Benz.
5. a. make a thing, or person (accusative), for, transform into (ל), Jos 6,18 (J) make camp לְחֵרֶם, Mik 1,6 make Samaria לְעִיִ, 1 Mos 21,13; 1 Mos 21,18 (E), 2 Mos 14,21 (JE), Mik 4,7 (both good sense), Es 28,17; Es 42,15; Es 42,16 + 12 t. Isaiah (Es 25,2 read עִיר for מֵעִיר Vrss. Comm.), Jer 2,7 + 8 t. Jeremiah, + 14 t. + Dom 1,28 they made the Canaanites into the corvée; וְיָשֵׂם לְדֶרֶךְ פְּעָמָיו Sl 85,14 maketh his steps into a way (so RV Hup Che Dr, but meaning obscure; De Bae attend to the way of (לֵב omitted); Schr Hup-Now read ׳וְיִשְׁמֹר ד); with 2 accusative Jos 8,28 (J), 1 Sam 11,11; Mik 1,7; 1 Kong 5,23 (praegn. with עַד location), + 29 t.
\ \ b. make, constitute, 2 accusative, 1 Sam 8,1; 1 Sam 18,13 ( + ל person) 1 Sam 22,7 (לְבֻלְּכֶם, ל of accusative; or < read וְכֻלְּכֶם), Es 3,7; Es 60,17 + 6 t., + 1 Sam 11,11 form people in bands, compare Job 1,17 (one accusative, form bands), + (accusative of person omitted) 2 Mos 4,11b (J), compare (beast, in figure) Ezk 19,5 2 accusative and accusative + ל in same ver., Es 54,12 I will make rubies thy prinnacles, and (transform) thy gates into carbuncles; in phrase of naming, שָׂם שְׁמוֺ יִשְׂרָאֵל 2 Kong 17,34, compare Dom 8,31; Neh 9,7 with ל, וַיָּשֶׂם לָהֶם שֵׁמוֺת Dan 1,7, לְדָנִיֵּאל בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּר ׳וַיּ vDan 1,7 make, fashion, with accusative of thing + ל person 2 Mos 4,11a (J; ׳י subject); grave Nah 1,14 (but on text and meaning see Now BiSB Wiener Akkadian 1894, Abh. V); with accusative דֶּרֶךְ Es 43,19 (ב location), compare Ezk 21,24; Ezk 21,25 ( + ל infinitive); Sl 50,23 is dubious, usually order (one's) way, De Dr prepare way (which), et., Gr Che תֹּם for שָׂם; make name + ל person 2 Sam 7,23 = 1 Kron 17,21; 2 Sam 14,7 make for, ל person (or give to), with accusative of posterity 1 Mos 45,7 (E); 1 Sam 2,20 read probably יַשַׁלֵּם ᵐ5 We Kit Bu HPS, compare Dr; Ezr 10,44b is obscure, Gu-Batten strike out וַיָּשִׂימוּ and read וַיְשַׁלְּחוּ before נָשִׁים, compare 3 Esdr 9:36 BeRy Ryle.
\ \ c. work, bring to pass, with accusative of thing, of ׳י's signs, etc., + ב location 2 Mos 10,2 (J), Jer 32,20; Es 66,19; Sl 46,9; Sl 78,43; Sl 105,27.
\ \ d. appoint, give, accusative of thing 4 Mos 6,26 (P), Es 61,3 (|| נָתַן; both with ל person); a pledge Job 17,3 (|| עָרְבֵנִי go surety for me, but read perhaps עֶרְבֹנִי as object); וַשׂוֺם שֵׂכֶל Neh 8,8 giving understanding (making sense clear). Hiph`il Perfect 1 singular consecutive וַהֲשִׂמֹתִיהוּ Ezk 14,8, accusative of person + ל, I will make him for a sign (< שׁ for שׂ van d. H., √ שׁמם; Co Berthol Toy וְשַׂמְתִּיהוּ (Qal), Krae וַהִשְׁמַדְתִּיהוּ); Imperative feminine singular הָשׂימִי Ezk 21,21, probably del as dittograph Co Krae after ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 NöZMG xxxvii (1888), 530 ( > Bö Toy and others הִקְדִּימוּ); Participle מֵשִׂים Job 4,20 = Qal (לֵב) שׂום (Job 4,23b), but phrase dubious, and text perhaps corrupt, see Me Nöl.c. Hoph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַּיּוּשׂם 1 Mos 24,33 Qr (Kt ויישׂם Ges«GKC:73f»§ 73f) there was set before him (לְפָנָיו) to eat, compare OlMBAk. 1870, 389 Köi. 435, who read also וַיוּשַׂם 1 Mos 50,26 he was laid in (ב) a mummy-case (for ᵑ0 וַיִּישֶׂם), Di (ed. 4.5.6) allows this.


שׂוּר BDB8190

[שׂוּר] verb saw (|| form of נָשַׂר; denominative from מַשּׁוֺר?); —

Qal Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיָּשַׂר 1 Kron 20,3 (but see שׂים 1 a). — Hos 9,12 see סור; Dom 9,22; Hos 8,4 see שׂרר; Hos 12,5 see שׂרה. p. 673, 6931, 962f, 975, 979


Forekomster pr. bog

Alle 280 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Nehemias' Bog

Esters Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Amos' Bog

Sefanias' Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.