סָרַר

Qal₁₆₁ Perfect masculine singular סָר 2 Mos 3,4 +; 3 feminine singular סָ֫רָה 1 Sam 16,14 +; 1 singular סָ֑רְתִּי Sl 119,102 3 plural סָרוּ 5 Mos 9,12 +; 2 masculine plural סַרְתֶּם v5 Mos 9,16 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָסוּר 1 Mos 49,10 +, וַיָּ֫מַר Dom 4,18 +; 3 feminine singular תָּסוּר 1 Sam 6,3 +; 1 singular cohortative אָסֻ֫רָה 2 Mos 3,3 3 masculine plural יָסֻ֫רוּ 2 Mos 25,15 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular סוּר 2 Sam 2,22 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute סוֺר Dan 9,5, סֹר vDan 9,11 construct סוּר Es 7,17 +; suffix שׂוּרִי Hos 9,12 (Ges^{«GKC:6k»§ 6k} Now); Participle סָר Job 1,1 +; feminine construct סָרַת Ord 11,22 masculine plural construct סָרֵי Jer 6,28 (or from סרר, or שָׂר); passive feminine סוּרָה Es 49,21, with intransitive meaning (Ges^{«GKC:50f»§ 50f} Kö^{ii. 1, 137}), plural suffix סוּרַי Jer 17,13 Qr; and construct סוּרֵי Jer 2,21 —

1. turn aside, out of one's course 1 Sam 6,12; 5 Mos 2,27, from following, מֵאַחֲרֵי person 2 Sam 2,21; 2 Sam 2,22, absolute v2 Sam 2,23, from attacking, מֵעַל 2 Kron 20,10 turn in unto (for shelter, refuge, etc.), with אֶלֿ, 1 Mos 19,2; 1 Mos 19,3 (J) Dom 4,18 (3 t. in verse); Dom 19,11; Dom 19,12; 2 Kong 4,11, with לְ Dom 20,8, with שָׁם Dom 18,3; Dom 19,15, שָׁ֫מָה Dom 18,15; 2 Kong 4,8 ( + infinitive), v2 Kong 4,10 with הֵ֫נָּה Ord 9,4; Ord 9,16 (in figurative); for purpose implied 2 Mos 3,3 (J) Rut 4,1 (twice in verse), or expressed by infinitive 2 Mos 3,4 (J) Dom 14,8; Jer 15,5 (in figurative); especially figurative turn aside from right path, from ׳י, his commands, etc., usually with מִן Exodus (J) Dom 2,17; 5 Mos 9,12 + 7 t. D, Ord 13,14 + 5 t. Proverbs, + 10 t. elsewhere, + 2 Kron 8,15 (insert מִן); with מֵאַחֲרֵי 1 Sam 12,20 + 4 t.; with מֵעַל Jer 32,40; Ezk 6,9 מִן + יָמִין etc. 5 Mos 5,29; 5 Mos 17,11; 2 Kong 22,2 = 2 Kron 34,2 absolute (sometimes = revolt) Sl 14,3; Jer 5,23; 5 Mos 11,16; 5 Mos 17,17 (subject לֵבָב), וְסוּרַי Jer 17,13 Qr (> יסורי Kt) read probably וְסוּרֶיךָ those revolting from thee (Ew Gie); סוּרֵי הַגֶּפֶן נָכְרִיָּה Jer 2,21 degenerate (shoots) of the foreign vine (figurative); סָרַת טַעַם Ord 11,22 a woman turning aside as to discretion, shewing lack of it; also from wrong path, sins (of Jeroboam), etc., with מִן 2 Kong 3,3; 2 Kong 14,24 + 7 t. 2 Kings; with מֵעַל 2 Kong 10,31; 2 Kong 15,18 with מֵאַחֲרֵי 2 Kong 10,29 סָר מֵרָע (participle) Job 1,1; Job 1,8; Job 2,3 also Es 59,15 סוּר מֵרָע (infinitive and imperative) Job 28,28; Ord 3,7; Ord 13,19; Ord 16,6; Ord 16,17; Sl 34,16; Sl 37,27.

2. depart, usually with מִן, of frogs 2 Mos 8,7, flies v.2 Mos 8,25 (both J), sword 2 Sam 12,10 sceptre from Judah 1 Mos 49,10 (poem in J): ׳י's hand 1 Sam 6,3, his kindness 2 Sam 7,15 (ᵑ0, but read אָסִיר ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 || 1 Kron 17,13 Th We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS), his wrath Ezk 16,42 (but strike out Co Siegf Toy), depart from way = get out of the way, cease to obstruct Es 30,11, etc.; with מִתּוֺךְ 1 Sam 15,6 (twice in verse); with מֵעַל Es 7,17; Dom 16,19; 4 Mos 12,10, etc.; of ׳י departing, מִן person, Hos 9,12, מֵעַל Dom 16,20; 1 Sam 28,16, מֵעִם 1 Sam 18,12 God, with מִן Job 21,14; Job 22,17, with מֵעַל 1 Sam 28,16, ׳רוּחֵ י, with מֵעִם 1 Sam 16,14 evil spirit, with מֵעַל v1 Sam 16,23 absolute depart [from Babylon] Es 52,11 (twice in verse); = avoid contact Klg 4,15 (3 t. in verse); of wicked Job 15,30 he shall not depart out of (מִנִּי) darkness, i.e. shall not avoid it, escape it; passive participle made to depart, thrust away, of Israel under figure of wife Es 49,21 (> active, according to Ba^{NB § 124 c}).

3. of lifeless things = be removed, oppressors's yoke, with מֵעַל Es 14,25 compare vEs 14,25; Es 10,27 staves from (מִן) ark 2 Mos 25,16 absolute inquity Es 6,7 especially of בָּמוֺת 1 Kong 15,14; 1 Kong 22,44; 2 Kong 12,4; 2 Kong 14,4; 2 Kong 15,4; 2 Kong 15,35; 2 Kong 2,17; 2 Kong 20,33.

4. = come to an end, Amos 6,7; Es 11,13. — For סָר אֶלֿ 1 Sam 22,14 read שָׂר עַלֿ ᵐ5 Th Dr Klo Bu Kit Löhr HPS; in 1 Sam 15,32 Th HPS strike out סָר (after ᵐ5 ᵑ9 ᵑ6) as dittograph; סָר סָבְאָם Hos 4,18 see סֹבֶא; Hos 7,14 read יָס֫וֺרוּ for יָס֫וּרוּ (√ סרר q. v.); Jer 6,28, it is uncertain whether (סוֺרְרִים) סָרֵי belongs here, revolters among the rebellious, or below סרר, or even = שָׂרֵי princes, chiefs (compare 1 Sam 22,14). Pô`lel Perfect 3 masculine singular סוֺרֵר דְּרָכָיו Klg 3,11 he turned aside my ways (my steps).

1. cause to (turn aside,) depart, common word for remove, take away: with מִן, 2 Mos 8,4; 2 Mos 8,27; 2 Mos 33,23 (all J), 2 Mos 23,25 (E) 5 Mos 7,15; 1 Sam 28,3; Jos 7,13 (J) Dom 10,16; Es 3,1; Sl 18,23 (+ || 2 Sam 22,23, read אָסִיר מִמֶּנִּי De Hup-Now HPS); shoulder from burden Sl 81,7 מֵסִיר אָזְנוֺ מִשְּׁמֹעַ Ord 28,9 + often, + Job 33,17 (insert מִן ᵐ5 Ew Di De Hi Bu and others); with מֵעַל, take off ring 1 Mos 41,42 (E) Est 3,10, also Est 8,2 (absolute); garments 1 Mos 38,14; 1 Mos 38,19 (J) 5 Mos 21,13; Zak 3,4; 1 Sam 17,39 (armour), also 2 Mos 34,34 (P; absolute) and Ezk 26,16 (Co insert מֵעַל); take off head, מֵעַל 1 Sam 17,46, absolute 2 Sam 4,7; 2 Sam 16,9; 2 Sam 2,32 with מֵעַל also often figurative (from upon = from resting on, or burdening), plagues 2 Mos 8,4; 2 Mos 10,17 (J), compare 4 Mos 21,7 (E), also 1 Sam 1,14; Amos 5,23; 1 Kong 2,31 reproach 1 Sam 17,26; Es 25,8 c, מֵעִם = from one's presence 1 Sam 18,13, also of ׳י removing kindness 1 Kron 16,13 = || 2 Sam 7,15 (see

Qal 2.); with מֵעַל פָּנָיו, of ׳י removing Israel 2 Kong 17,18; 2 Kong 17,23; 2 Kong 23,27; 2 Kong 24,3; Jer 32,31 absolute 2 Kong 23,27 often absolute, 1 Mos 8,13 Noah removed the covering; remove = depose with מִן 1 Kong 15,13 = 2 Kron 15,16 (see מִן 7 b
\ \ \ (b)), absolute 2 Kron 36,3, compare Dom 9,29; Job 34,20 remove בָּמוֺת, etc., 2 Kong 18,4, v2 Kong 18,22 = Es 36,7 = 2 Kron 32,12; 2 Kong 23,19; 2 Kron 30,14; 2 Kron 14,2, compare 2 Kron 14,4; 2 Kron 17,5 (both with מִן); = put away strange gods, etc., 1 Mos 35,2; Jos 24,14; Jos 24,23 (all E), 1 Sam 7,4, with מִתּוֺךְ v1 Sam 7,3; Es 58,9 once with לְ, מֵסִיר שָׂפָה לְנֶאֱמָנִים Job 12,20.

2. rarer uses are: put aside = leave undone Jos 11,15 (D); retract words Es 31,2 (of ׳י); reject prayer Sl 66,20 abolish sacrifice Dan 11,31 turn one away מֵאַחֲרֵי, i.e. from following 5 Mos 7,4 with אֶלֿ person, remove the ark unto 2 Sam 6,10 = 1 Kron 13,13.Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular הוּסַר 3 Mos 4,31; Dan 12,11 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יוּסַר 3 Mos 4,35 Participle מוּסָר Es 17,1 plural מוּסָרִים 1 Sam 21,7 (but final ם probably dittograph before מ We Dr Klo Kit HPS); — be taken away, removed: with מִן 3 Mos 4,35, מֵעַל v3 Mos 4,31, ׳מִלִּפְנֵי י 1 Sam 21,7 מוּסָר מֵעִיר Es 17,1 Damascus is removed from being a city; absolute be abolished Dan 12,11 (compare Dan 11,31 Hiph`il).