צָרַף
Engelsk smelt, refine, test
I GT 33 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
צָרַף verb smelt, refine, test (Late Hebrew id.; Phoenician מצרף smelter; Assyrian ƒurrupu, refined, ƒarpu, silver, naƒraptu, crucible; Arabic is pure, unmixed (especially of wine);
**compare pure silver, etc., SchulthGGA, 1902, 673; also ZimGGA, 1899, 250; KAT 3, 650 (Hebrew, etc., borrowed from Assyrian); very doubtful is Sabean צרף silver, money, compare MordtmHim. Inschr. pp. 14, 29 CISiv, No. 291, 1.1); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳צ Jer 6,29, suffix צְרָפָ֑תְהוּ Sl 105,19 2 masculine singular suffix צְרַפְתָּנִי Sl 17,3, etc.; Imperfect 1 singular אֶצְרֹף Es 1,25, suffix אֶצְרְפֶנּוּ Dom 7,4 Imperative masculine singular צרופה Sl 26,2 Kt, צָרְפָה Qr; Infinitive absolute צָרוֺף Jer 6,29 construct לִצְרוֺף Dan 11,35, etc.; Participle active suffix צוֺרְכָּם Jer 9,6, etc.; pass. צָרוּף Sl 12,7, etc.; —
1. smelt, refine: Jer 6,29 (twice in verse) in vain hath he smelted continually (infinitive absolute; figurative of purifying people); so smelt away Es 1,25 (accusative of dross; figurative); of silver Zak 13,9; Sl 66,10, כֶּסֶף צָרוּף בַּעֲלִיל Sl 12,7 (all simile); of ׳אִמְרַת י Sl 18,31 = 2 Sam 22,31; Sl 119,140; Ord 30,5 (אִמְרַת אֱלוֺהַּ); refine (men, by trials) Dan 11,35 (+ לִבָרֵר, לַלְבֵּן).
2. test Dom 7,4 I will test them (the warriors) for thee (׳י subject); — perhaps also vDom 7,3 (see I. צפר); more generally, of ׳י's testing, trying (the hearts of) men (often || בָּחַן) Jer 9,6; Es 48,10; Zak 13,9; Sl 26,2; Sl 66,10.
4. Participle active as noun smelter, refiner, hence = goldsmith Dom 17,4; Jer 10,9; Jer 10,14; Jer 51,17; Es 40,19 (twice in verse) (but perhaps strike out vb, compare Du Che Marti), Es 41,7; Es 46,6; Ord 25,4 as a guild Neh 3,8; Neh 3,32. Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine plural יִצָּֽרְפוּ Dan 12,10 many shall be refined (by suffering; + יִתְבָּֽרְרוּ, יִתְלַבְּנוּ). Pi`el Participle מְצָרֵף as noun a refiner, ׳כְּאֵשׁ מ Mal 3,2 (simile of ׳י), compare ׳מְ alone vMal 3,3 (+ מְטַהֵר כֶּסֶף).
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Alle 29 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.