צֶדֶק
Engelsk rightness, righteousness
I GT 119 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
צֶ֫דֶק noun masculineEs 1,21 rightness, righteousness; — ׳צ 3 Mos 19,36 + 87 t.; צִדְקִי Es 41,10 + 8 t., etc.; —
1. what is right, just, normal; rightness, justness, of weights and measures, אֵיפָה, אֶבֶן שְׁלֵמָה וָצֶדֶק 5 Mos 25,15 a perfect and a just weight, ephah; ׳מאֹזְנֵי צ; ׳אַבְנֵי צ, ׳אֵיפַת צ, ׳הִין צ, ׳בַּת צ 3 Mos 19,36 (H) Job 31,6; Ezk 45,10 ׳מַעְגְּלֵי צ right paths Sl 23,3 ׳זִבְחֵי צ right peace-offerings 5 Mos 33,19; Sl 4,6; Sl 51,21.
2. righteousness, in government:
\ \ a. of judges, rulers, kings, ׳שׁפט בצ 3 Mos 19,15(H); ׳שׁפט צ 5 Mos 1,16; Ord 31,9 ׳משׁפט צ 5 Mos 16,18 ׳רדף צ v5 Mos 16,20 ׳חוֺקֵק צ Ord 8,15 ׳מלך לצ Es 32,1 ׳דבּר צ Sl 58,2 also Ord 25,5; Sl 94,15; Praed 5,7.
\ \ b. of law, as מִשְׁפָּטִים Es 58,2; Sl 119,7; Sl 119,62; Sl 119,75; Sl 119,106; Sl 119,160 (ᵐ5, but ᵑ0 מִשְׁפַּט), vSl 119,164 as עֵדוֺת vSl 119,138 vSl 119,144 as מִצְוֺר vSl 119,172.
\ \ c. of Davidic king, Messiah Es 11,4; Es 11,5; Es 16,5; Sl 45,5, ׳דין דצ Sl 72,2.
\ \ d. of Jerusalem, as seat of just government, עִיר הַצֶּדֶק Es 1,26 city of righteousness; ׳נְוֵה צ Jer 31,23; Jer 50,7 (possibly these reflect an original god צֶדֶק, see מַלְכִּי צֶדֶק); יָלִין בָּהּ ׳צ Es 1,21 righteousness used to lodge in her; compare ׳מְקוֺם הצ Praed 3,16 the place of righteousness.
\ \ e. of God's attribute as sovereign Job 36,3, husband of Israel Hos 2,21 ׳צ his personified agent Sl 85,11; Sl 85,12; Sl 85,14, foundation of his throne Sl 89,15 = Sl 97,2 in his government Sl 9,9; Sl 65,6; Sl 96,13 = Sl 98,9, promise Es 45,19, administration of justice Job 8,3; Jer 11,20; Sl 7,18; Sl 48,11; Sl 50,6 = Sl 97,6, vindication of his people Sl 9,5; Sl 35,24; Sl 35,28 raising up Cyrus Es 45,13, calling his servant Es 42,6 אֱלֹהֵי צִדְקִי Sl 4,2 God of my righteousness (who vindicates me); his ׳צ is everlasting Sl 119,142.
\ \ a. of judges, rulers, kings, ׳שׁפט בצ 3 Mos 19,15(H); ׳שׁפט צ 5 Mos 1,16; Ord 31,9 ׳משׁפט צ 5 Mos 16,18 ׳רדף צ v5 Mos 16,20 ׳חוֺקֵק צ Ord 8,15 ׳מלך לצ Es 32,1 ׳דבּר צ Sl 58,2 also Ord 25,5; Sl 94,15; Praed 5,7.
\ \ b. of law, as מִשְׁפָּטִים Es 58,2; Sl 119,7; Sl 119,62; Sl 119,75; Sl 119,106; Sl 119,160 (ᵐ5, but ᵑ0 מִשְׁפַּט), vSl 119,164 as עֵדוֺת vSl 119,138 vSl 119,144 as מִצְוֺר vSl 119,172.
\ \ c. of Davidic king, Messiah Es 11,4; Es 11,5; Es 16,5; Sl 45,5, ׳דין דצ Sl 72,2.
\ \ d. of Jerusalem, as seat of just government, עִיר הַצֶּדֶק Es 1,26 city of righteousness; ׳נְוֵה צ Jer 31,23; Jer 50,7 (possibly these reflect an original god צֶדֶק, see מַלְכִּי צֶדֶק); יָלִין בָּהּ ׳צ Es 1,21 righteousness used to lodge in her; compare ׳מְקוֺם הצ Praed 3,16 the place of righteousness.
\ \ e. of God's attribute as sovereign Job 36,3, husband of Israel Hos 2,21 ׳צ his personified agent Sl 85,11; Sl 85,12; Sl 85,14, foundation of his throne Sl 89,15 = Sl 97,2 in his government Sl 9,9; Sl 65,6; Sl 96,13 = Sl 98,9, promise Es 45,19, administration of justice Job 8,3; Jer 11,20; Sl 7,18; Sl 48,11; Sl 50,6 = Sl 97,6, vindication of his people Sl 9,5; Sl 35,24; Sl 35,28 raising up Cyrus Es 45,13, calling his servant Es 42,6 אֱלֹהֵי צִדְקִי Sl 4,2 God of my righteousness (who vindicates me); his ׳צ is everlasting Sl 119,142.
3. righteousness, justice, in a case or cause Job 6,29; Job 8,6; Job 29,14; Sl 35,27; Es 59,4 God ׳שׁפט כצ Sl 7,9 judges according to righteousness; ׳גמל כצ Sl 18,21 ׳השׁיב כצ vSl 18,25 ׳שׁמע צ Sl 17,1 ׳הוציא צ Sl 37,6.
4. rightness, in speech, ׳דבּר צ Sl 52,5 (opposed to שֶׁקֶר); ׳יַגִּיד צ Ord 12,17 כל אמרי פי ׳בצ Ord 8,8 ׳שִׂפְתֵי צ Ord 16,13.
5. righteousness, as ethically right Job 35,2; Sl 17,15; Sl 45,8; Ord 1,3; Ord 2,9; Praed 7,15; Jer 22,13; Ezk 3,20; Hos 10,12 (read ׳פְּרִי צ, so ᵐ5 We Now); עלמים׳צ Dan 9,24 ׳עשׂה צ Es 64,4; Sl 119,121 ׳פעל צ Sl 15,2 ׳למד צ Es 26,6; Es 26,10 ׳בקּשׁ צ Sef 2,3 ׳רדף צ Es 51,1 ׳ידע צ vEs 51,7.
6. righteousness as vindicated, justification in controversy with enemies and troubles, deliverance, victory, prosperity:
\ \ a. of God as covenant-keeping, in redemption, בִּימִין צִדְקִי Es 41,10, || יֵשַׁע Es 45,8; Es 51,5, compare Es 42,21 ׳בשּׂר צ Sl 40,10 ׳אִמְרַת צ Sl 119,123.
\ \ b. in name יהוה צִדְקֵנוּ, of Messianic king (vindicating people's cause and giving victory) Jer 23,6 of city Jer 33,16.
\ \ c. of people as enjoying ׳צ of salvation, || יְשׁוּעָה Es 62,1 || כָּבוֺד Es 58,8; Es 62,2 ׳כהנים יִלְבְּשׁוּ צ Sl 132,9 ׳שַׁעֲרֵי צ Sl 118,19 ׳אֵילֵי הצ Es 61,3.
\ \ d. of Cyrus, יִקְרָאֵהוּ לְרַגְלוֺ ׳צ Es 41,2 (who) in victory calleth him at every step (CheHpt on whose steps attends victory, so Di Du).
\ \ a. of God as covenant-keeping, in redemption, בִּימִין צִדְקִי Es 41,10, || יֵשַׁע Es 45,8; Es 51,5, compare Es 42,21 ׳בשּׂר צ Sl 40,10 ׳אִמְרַת צ Sl 119,123.
\ \ b. in name יהוה צִדְקֵנוּ, of Messianic king (vindicating people's cause and giving victory) Jer 23,6 of city Jer 33,16.
\ \ c. of people as enjoying ׳צ of salvation, || יְשׁוּעָה Es 62,1 || כָּבוֺד Es 58,8; Es 62,2 ׳כהנים יִלְבְּשׁוּ צ Sl 132,9 ׳שַׁעֲרֵי צ Sl 118,19 ׳אֵילֵי הצ Es 61,3.
\ \ d. of Cyrus, יִקְרָאֵהוּ לְרַגְלוֺ ׳צ Es 41,2 (who) in victory calleth him at every step (CheHpt on whose steps attends victory, so Di Du).
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
מַלְכִּיצֶֿ֫דֶק BDB4684
מַלְכִּיצֶֿ֫דֶק proper name, masculine king of שָׁלֵם (q. v.), (my king is ‚ede‡) — 1 Mos 14,18. Sl 110,4. ᵐ5 Μελχισεδεκ.
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 112 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Salmernes Bog
Esajas' Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.