צוּם

Qal Perfect 2 masculine singular צַמְתָּ 2 Sam 12,21 2 masculine plural צַמְתֶּם Zak 7,5, suffix צַמְתֻּנִי vZak 7,5 Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיָּ֫צָם 2 Sam 12,16, וַיָּצוֺ֑ם 1 Kong 21,27 1 singular אָצוּםEst 4,16, etc.; Imperative masculine plural צוּמוּ vEst 4,16 Infinitive absolute צוֺם Zak 7,5 Participle צָם 2 Sam 12,23; Neh 1,4 — fast, in mourning the dead 1 Sam 31,13 = 1 Kron 10,12; 2 Sam 1,12 in worship (contrition, intercession, etc.) Jon 20,26; 1 Sam 7,6; 1 Sam 2,16 (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb צוֺם; || בִּקֵּשׁ), v2 Sam 12,23 and (+בָּכָה), v2 Sam 12,21 v2 Sam 12,22 (q. v. for explanation), Jer 14,12; Zak 7,5 (+סְפוֺד), הֲצוֺם צַמְתֻּנִי vZak 7,5 (Ges^{«GKC:117x»§ 117x}) was it at all unto me [׳י] that ye fasted ? וָאֱהִי צָם Neh 1,4 (periphrase conjectural; +מִתְפַּלֵּל), compare Ezr 8,23 (+בִּפֵּשׁ), Est 4,16 (with עַל person for whom), vEst 4,16, Es 58,3 (|| עִנִּינוּ נַפְשֵׁנוּ), vEs 58,4 (with ל of thing), vEs 58,4 once in disappointment and vexation 1 Kong 21,27.