צוֹם

צוֺם noun masculine^{Es 58,5} fasting, fast; — ׳צ absolute 2 Sam 12,16 +, construct Zak 8,19 (4 t.); suffix צֹמְכֶם Es 58,3 plural צוֺמוֺת Est 9,31 — fast, as accusative of congnate meaning with verb 2 Sam 12,16 public observance 1 Kong 21,9; 1 Kong 21,12; 2 Kron 20,3; Ezr 8,21; Jer 36,9; Jon 3,5 (all object of קָרָא proclaim), compare Joel 1,14; Joel 2,15 (both object of קַדְּשׁוּ); יוֺם צוֺם Jer 36,6, יוֺם צֹמְכֶם Es 58,3, compare vEs 58,5 (|| יוֺם עַנּוֺת אָדָם נַפְשׁוֺ), vEs 58,5 vEs 58,6 of periodic fasts Zak 8,19 (4 t. in verse); Est 9,31 act or state of fasting, וּבְשַׂקִּים ׳נֶאֶסְפוּ בְצ Neh 9,1 compare Joel 2,12; Dan 9,3; Est 4,3 נַפְשִׁי ׳עִנֵּיתִי בַצּ Sl 35,13 compare Sl 69,11 (on וָאֶבְכֶּה see Che Bae); causing physical weakness Sl 109,24.