צַדִּיק
Engelsk just, righteous
I GT 206 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
צַדִּיק206 adjective just, righteous; — absolute ׳צ 1 Mos 6,9+; plural צַדִּיקִים 2 Mos 23,8+, etc.; —
1. just, righteous, in government:
\ \ a. of Davidic king 2 Sam 23,3 צֶמַהּ Jer 23,5; Zak 9,9 (|| victorious).
\ \ b. of judges, Ezk 23,45; Ord 29,2 (see Toy; Kau questions this meaning in all these).
\ \ c. of law, ׳מִשְׁפָּטִים צ 5 Mos 4,8.
\ \ d. of God 5 Mos 32,4; Sl 119,137; Sl 129,4; Job 34,17, opposed to Pharaoh 2 Mos 9,27 (J); in discrimination Jer 12,1; Sef 3,5; Sl 7,10; Sl 7,12; Sl 11,7 condemnation 2 Kron 12,6; Dan 9,14; Klg 1,18; Ezr 9,15; Neh 9,33 redemption Es 45,21; Sl 116,5 keeping promises Neh 9,8 in all his ways Sl 145,17.
\ \ a. of Davidic king 2 Sam 23,3 צֶמַהּ Jer 23,5; Zak 9,9 (|| victorious).
\ \ b. of judges, Ezk 23,45; Ord 29,2 (see Toy; Kau questions this meaning in all these).
\ \ c. of law, ׳מִשְׁפָּטִים צ 5 Mos 4,8.
\ \ d. of God 5 Mos 32,4; Sl 119,137; Sl 129,4; Job 34,17, opposed to Pharaoh 2 Mos 9,27 (J); in discrimination Jer 12,1; Sef 3,5; Sl 7,10; Sl 7,12; Sl 11,7 condemnation 2 Kron 12,6; Dan 9,14; Klg 1,18; Ezr 9,15; Neh 9,33 redemption Es 45,21; Sl 116,5 keeping promises Neh 9,8 in all his ways Sl 145,17.
2. just in one's cause, right: 2 Mos 23,7; 2 Mos 23,8 (E) 5 Mos 16,19; 5 Mos 25,1; 1 Kong 8,32 = 2 Kron 6,23; Es 5,23; Es 29,21; Job 32,1; Job 36,7; Ord 17,15; Ord 17,26; Ord 18,5; Ord 18,17; Ord 24,24; Amos 2,6; Amos 5,12; Hab 1,4; Hab 1,13 right in law, not under penalty 2 Sam 4,11; 1 Kong 2,32 innocent of specific offence 2 Kong 10,9 with מְן compare 1 Sam 24,18.
3. just, righteous, in conduct and character:
\ \ a. towards God 1 Mos 7,1; 1 Mos 18,23; 1 Mos 18,24 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 18,25 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 18,26; 1 Mos 18,28 (J) 1 Mos 20,4 (E), Hab 2,4; Mal 3,18.
\ \ b. in general, ethically: Sl 5,13; Sl 7,10; Sl 11,3; Sl 11,5 + 21 t. Psalms (+below), Ord 2,20; Ord 3,33; Ord 4,18; Ord 9,9 + 56 t. Proverbs; Praed 3,17 + 7 t. Ecclesiastes; Es 3,10; Es 57,1 (twice in verse); Jer 20,12; Klg 4,13; Ezk 3,20; Ezk 3,21 (twice in verse) + 12 t. Ezekiel; Hos 14,10 || תמים 1 Mos 6,9 (P) Job 12,4 || נָקִי Job 17,9; Job 22,19; Job 27,17; Sl 94,21 || יִשְׁרֵי לֵב Sl 32,11; Sl 64,11; Sl 97,11.
\ \ a. towards God 1 Mos 7,1; 1 Mos 18,23; 1 Mos 18,24 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 18,25 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 18,26; 1 Mos 18,28 (J) 1 Mos 20,4 (E), Hab 2,4; Mal 3,18.
\ \ b. in general, ethically: Sl 5,13; Sl 7,10; Sl 11,3; Sl 11,5 + 21 t. Psalms (+below), Ord 2,20; Ord 3,33; Ord 4,18; Ord 9,9 + 56 t. Proverbs; Praed 3,17 + 7 t. Ecclesiastes; Es 3,10; Es 57,1 (twice in verse); Jer 20,12; Klg 4,13; Ezk 3,20; Ezk 3,21 (twice in verse) + 12 t. Ezekiel; Hos 14,10 || תמים 1 Mos 6,9 (P) Job 12,4 || נָקִי Job 17,9; Job 22,19; Job 27,17; Sl 94,21 || יִשְׁרֵי לֵב Sl 32,11; Sl 64,11; Sl 97,11.
4. righteous, as justified and vindicated by ׳י, especially servant of ׳י Es 53,11, so his people, usually plural Es 60,21; Sl 33,1 + 8 t. Psalms (see also above); ׳אָהֳלֵי צ Sl 118,15 tents of the righteous; ׳גּוֺרַל צ Sl 125,3 ׳עֲדִת צ Sl 1,5 ׳דֶּרֶךְ צ vSl 1,6 singular collective Sl 34,20; Sl 34,22; Sl 75,11; Es 24,16; Es 26,7 (twice in verse); גּוֺי צַדִּיק vEs 26,2 (|| שֹׁמֵר אֱמֻנִים).
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Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.