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צָוָה

tsâvâh Strong H6680 udsagnsord

Engelsk lay charge, give charge, charge

I GT 494 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[צָוָה]485 verb Pi`el lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order (BaZMG xii (1887), 641 Gerber124 op. Arabic combine, II. enjoin, IV. charge; injunction, command; Thes compare Syriac , heap up (stones), , stone-heap, Arabic guide-stone, compare Schulth57; Gerber makes Hebrew verbdenominative from מִצְוָה but verb is much earlier); — Perfect 3 masculine singular צִוָּה 1 Mos 6,22 +; suffix צִוַּנִי 5 Mos 4,5 +; צִוְּךָ 5 Mos 4,23 +; צִוָּהוּ 1 Mos 7,5 +, etc.; 1 singular צִוִּיתִי 2 Mos 29,35 + 29 t., צִוֵּיתִי 3 Mos 8,31 + 4 t., etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְצַוֶּה 1 Mos 18,19 + 8 t.; יְצַו 5 Mos 28,8 וַיְצַו 1 Mos 2,16 +; suffix וִיצַוְּךָ 1 Kron 22,12, etc.; 1s. וָאֲצִוֶּה Ezr 8,17 Qr (> Kt ואוצאה); 3 masculine plural וַיְצַזּוּ 1 Mos 50,16 +, etc.; Infinitive construct צַוֹּת 2 Sam 18,5 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular צַוֵּה Jos 4,16 + 2t.; צַו 3 Mos 6,2 + 9 t.; masculine plural צַוּוּ Jos 1,11; Jos 4,3 Participle מְצַוֶּה 4 Mos 32,23 +; construct מְצַוֵּה Es 55,4, etc.; feminine מְצַוָּה 1 Mos 27,8 —

1. a. lay charge upon, with עַל person, 1 Mos 2,16 (J) 1 Mos 28,6 (P) 1 Kong 2,43; 1 Kong 11,11; Amos 2,12; Jer 35,6 + 6t.; עַל of thing, עַל הֶעָבִים אֲצַוֶּה מֵהַמְטִיר Es 5,6, compare Job 36,32, עַלתָֿגָב ׳צ 2 Kron 7,13.
\ \ b. give charge to, command to with לְ person 2 Mos 1,22 (E) 1 Sam 20,29; 1 Kron 22,17; Es 13,3; Jer 32,23; Sl 105,8 לָנוּ משֶׁה ׳תּוֺרָה צ 5 Mos 33,4, compare Neh 9,14 צַו לְבֵיתֶ֑ךָ 2 Kong 20,1 give charge to thy household (in preparation for death) = Es 38,1 (compare Late Hebrew, B.Bath.151 b, צַוָּאָה 'verbal will' Id147 a).
\ \ c. give charge uno, with אֶל person 2 Mos 16,34 (P), 1 Kong 11,10 וַיְצַו אֶלכֵּֿיתוֺ 2 Sam 17,23 (compare
\ \ b.).
\ \ d. give charge over, appoint, with accusative of person + עַל of thing, Neh 7,2; 1 Kron 22,12, (לִהְיוֺת) נָנִיד עַל ׳צ appoint one (to be) ruler over 2 Sam 6,21; 1 Kong 1,35 with לנגיד 1 Sam 13,14; 1 Sam 25,30 שׁפטים על 2 Sam 7,11 = 1 Kron 17,10 with infinitive (no על), לִרְעוֺת עמי 2 Sam 7,7 = 1 Kron 17,6 וְצִוִּיתָה אֹתוֺ לְעֵינֵיהֶם 4 Mos 27,19 (P) and thou shalt install him in their sight, compare v4 Mos 27,23 (P).
\ \ e. give one charge, command (often עַל concerning), 1 Mos 12,20 (J), 4 Mos 8,22 (P), 2 Sam 14,8; 2 Sam 18,5; Jer 7,22; Jer 39,11; Es 45,12 (AV RV Che RyKau; > Ges Ew Di Du and others as d), Es 10,6 (al. against), Nah 1,14 (al. id.); with לְ 4 Mos 9,8; 4 Mos 32,38 (P), Sl 91,11; Klg 1,17; Est 3,2 with אֶל Es 23,11; Jer 47,7.
2. charge, command:
\ \ a. with accusative of person + thing, often, especially of the law: Deuteronomic phrases are אשׁר אנכי מצוךָ 2 Mos 34,11 (J), 5 Mos 4,40; 5 Mos 6,2; 5 Mos 6,6 + 18 t. Deuteronomy, compare 5 Mos 15,15 אשׁר אנכי מצוה אתכם 5 Mos 4,2 (twice in verse) + 9 t. Deuteronomy; הַדֶּרֶךְ ׳אשׁר צ 5 Mos 13,6; 5 Mos 13,6; 2 Mos 32,8 (E) 5 Mos 5,30; 5 Mos 9,12; 5 Mos 9,16; 5 Mos 11,28; 5 Mos 31,29.
\ \ b. with accusative of person + object clause, e.g., Infinitive 1 Mos 50,2+; ו consecutive Perfect 1 Mos 18,19 (J), 4 Mos 35,2 (P); ו consecutive Imperfect 2 Sam 4,12; 1 Kong 2,46 weak ו with Imperfect 2 Mos 27,20 (P) Jos 4,16 Imperative Jos 1,9; 1 Sam 18,22.
\ \ c. accusative of person, accusative of thing omitted, 2 Mos 18,23 (E) 1 Mos 49,33 (P) +; object given after לֵאמֹר 1 Mos 26,11; 1 Mos 32,15; 1 Mos 32,20; 3 Mos 6,2 +; וַיּאֹמֶר etc., 1 Mos 28,1; 1 Mos 49,29 +.
\ \ d. accusative of thing, accusative of person omitted, לעולם בריתוֺ ׳צ Sl 111,9 וֶה הַדָּבָר ׳י ׳אֲשֶׁר צ, 2 Mos 16,16; 2 Mos 16,32; 2 Mos 35,4; 3 Mos 8,5; 3 Mos 9,6; 3 Mos 17,2; 4 Mos 30,2; 4 Mos 36,6 (P); object clause, 3 Mos 8,34 (P), 3 Mos 13,54 (P); 1 Mos 42,25 (E), 1 Kong 5,20; Dom 4,6.
\ \ e. absolute 1 Mos 50,16 (E), Klg 3,37.
3. charge, command, accusative of person in phrase ׳כַּאֲשֶׁר צ 2 Mos 23,15 (E) 1 Mos 7,9 (P) +; ׳ככל אשׁר צ 1 Mos 7,5 (J) 2 Mos 29,35 (P) +; משֶׁה ׳י ׳כאשׁר צ 2 Mos 12,28; 2 Mos 12,50; 2 Mos 39,1; 2 Mos 39,5 + 37 t. P; משׁה ׳י ׳ככל אשׁר צ 2 Mos 39,32; 2 Mos 39,42 + 5t. P; ׳לכל אשׁר צ Jos 1,18; Jos 22,2; Jer 35,8 accusative of person omitted ׳כאשׁר צ 2 Mos 7,10; 4 Mos 32,25 (P) +; ׳ככל אשׁר צ 2 Kong 11,9 = 2 Kron 23,8 +; ׳לכל אשׁר צ 2 Mos 36,1 (P).
4. charge, with command to others, commission,
\ \ a. accusative of person +אֶל person (sometimes + accusative of thing) 2 Mos 6,13; 2 Mos 25,22; 3 Mos 27,34 (P) 5 Mos 1,3; Jer 27,4; Est 4,10 accusative of person omitted 1 Mos 50,16 (E) Est 3,12; Est 8,9.
\ \ b. בְּיַד of agent, + אֶל, 4 Mos 15,23; 4 Mos 36,13 (P); אֶל omitted 3 Mos 8,36 (P), Ezr 9,11; Neh 8,14.
\ \ c. accusative of person + עַל for אֶל Ezr 8,17; 1 Kron 22,13; Mal 3,22; Est 4,5.
\ \ d. with accusative of thing, כִּרְכָתִי לְ ׳וצ 3 Mos 25,21 (P) and I will command my blessing to you, with אִתְּךָ 5 Mos 28,8, compare Sl 133,3 חסדוֺ ׳צ Sl 42,9, בֹּקֶר Job 38,12, נָחָשׁ, חֶרֶב Amos 9,3; Amos 9,4.
5. command, appoint, ordain, of divine act: in creation Es 45,12; Sl 33,9; Sl 148,5, providence 2 Sam 17,4; Amos 6,11; Amos 9,9; Job 37,12; Sl 78,23; Es 34,16, redemption Sl 7,7; Sl 44,5; Sl 68,29; Sl 71,3 so of idol Es 48,5 (|| עשׂה). Pu`al Perfect 3 masculine singular צֻוָּה 4 Mos 3,16; 4 Mos 36,2 2 masculine singular צֻוֵּיתָה 1 Mos 45,19, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְצֻוֶּה 2 Mos 34,34 — be commanded, i.e. receive command, subject person, 1 Mos 45,19 (E), with בְּ by whom 4 Mos 36,2 (P); ׳אשׁר צ 2 Mos 34,34 (P), ׳כִּיכֵֿן צ 3 Mos 8,35; 3 Mos 10,13 (P), ׳כאשׁר צ 4 Mos 3,16 (P) Ezk 12,7; Ezk 24,18; Ezk 37,7.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 26 2 Mos 54 3 Mos 34 4 Mos 45 5 Mos 86 Jos 39 Dom 6 Rut 3 1 Sam 8 2 Sam 17 1 Kong 17 2 Kong 18 1 Kron 12 2 Kron 8 Ezr 3 Neh 7 Est 9 Job 3 Sl 15 Es 10 Jer 37 Klg 4 Ezk 6 Amos 5 Nah 1 Zak 1 Mal 1
Alle 475 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Esters Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Amos' Bog

Nahums Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.