סָתַר verb hide, conceal (Late Hebrew id., derived species; ᵑ7 סְתַר Pa`el, Ithpa`al, Syriac Pe`al Passive participle, chiefly Pa`el, Ithpa`al, id.; Arabic veil, conceal, hide, Lane1304; Ethiopic (rare) Di354); —
Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular
נִסְתָּ֑ר Ord 27,12 +
Ord 22,3 Qr (
Kt וַיִּסָּתֵר); 2 masculine singular
נִסְתַּ֫רְתָּ 1 Sam 20,19 1 plural
נִסְתָּ֑רְנוּ Es 28,15, etc.;
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יִסָּתֵר Hos 13,14 +; 1 singular
אֶסָּתֵר 1 Mos 4,14 +; 3 masculine plural
יִסָּֽתְרוּ Amos 9,3 1 plural
נִסָּתֵר 1 Mos 31,49, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
הִסָּתֵר Jer 36,19 Infinitive construct לְהִסָּ֫תֶר שָׁם Job 34,22 Participle נִסְתָּר Sl 19,7 plural
נִסְתָּרִים 5 Mos 7,20 feminine plural
נִסְתָּרֹת 5 Mos 29,28,
וֺת-
Sl 19,13 —
1. hide oneself, with
בְּ local,
1 Sam 20,5;
1 Sam 20,24;
1 Kong 17,3;
Jer 23,24, so (figurative)
Es 28,15 with
שָׁם 1 Sam 20,19;
Job 34,22 absolute
Jer 36,19;
Ord 22,3;
Ord 27,12;
Ord 28,28;
Sl 89,47 with
מִפְּנֵי person
5 Mos 7,20;
Job 13,20, with
מִן person
Sl 55,13.
2. be hid, concealed, especially figurative of escaping God's notice, with
מִפְּנֵי person
1 Mos 4,14 (
J),
מִלִּפְנֵי Jer 16,17,
מִנֶּגֶד עֵינַי Amos 9,3,
מֵעֵינַי Es 65,16;
Hos 13,14 (subject
נֹחַם, i.e. I will not repent, change my purpose of judgment),
מִן Sl 38,10;
Es 40,27 from heat of sun
Sl 19,7 (i.e. it penetrates everywhere); from birds
Job 28,21 (of place of wisdom); reciprocal
אִישׁ מֵרֵעֵהוּ ׳נִסּ 1 Mos 31,49 (
J) when
we are hidden each from the other (i.e. separated); absolute
4 Mos 5,13;
Job 3,23 (
whose way is hid that is, from himself),
Sef 2,3 (i.e. escape
׳י's judgment); participle
hidden, secret things, in general
5 Mos 29,28 of sins
Sl 19,13.
Pi`el Imperative feminine singular
סַתְּרִי Es 16,3 carefully hide (i.e.
shelter) the outcasts (Moab speaks to Zion).
Pu`al Participle feminine singular
אַהֲבָה מְסֻתָּ֑רֶת Ord 27,5 love carefully concealed.
Hithpa`el Imperfect 3 feminine singular
תִּסְתַּתָּ֑ר Es 29,14 Participle מִסְתַּתֵּר 1 Sam 23,19 + 3 t.; —
hide oneself carefully, of David's taking refuge with (
עִם) Ziphites
1 Sam 23,19 =
Sl 54,2 (title), in (
בְּ) a hill
1 Sam 26,1 ׳אֵל מ Es 45,15 a God that completely hides himself.
Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular
הִסְתִּיר Sl 10,11;
Sl 22,25 2 masculine singular
הִסְתַּ֫רְתָּ Sl 30,8;
Es 64,6 etc.;
Imperfect 3 masculine singular
יַסְתִּיר 1 Sam 20,2,
וַיַּסְתֵּר 2 Mos 3,6;
Job 3,10, suffix
יַסְתִּרֵ֫נִי Sl 27,5,
וַיַּסְתִּרֵם Jer 36,26 3 feminine singular suffix
וַתַּסְתִּירֵ֫הוּ 2 Kron 22,11 1 singular
וָאַסְתִּר Ezk 39,23;
Ezk 39,24, etc.;
Imperative masculine singular
הַסְתֵּר Sl 51,11 Infinitive absolute הַסְתֵּר 5 Mos 31,18;
Es 57,17 construct הַסְתֵּר Ord 25,2 (see
Köi. 213 and references; yet compare infinitive absolute
אָכֹל v
Ord 25,27),
לַסְתִּר Es 29,15 (
Ges«GKC:53q»§ 53q);
Participle מַסְתִּיר Es 8,17 —
conceal, hide: 1. a person from (
מִפְּנֵי) enemy
2 Kong 11,2 =
2 Kron 22,11 subject
׳י, with
מִן Sl 64,3, absolute
Jer 36,26 hide anything from (
מִן) one
1 Sam 20,2, a thing, in general,
Ord 25,2 anything (from
׳י;
מִן in || clause)
Es 29,15 in general =
shelter a person
Job 14,13, with
בְּ local (subject
׳י)
Sl 17,8;
Sl 27,5;
Sl 31,21 (all metaphor); toil (
עָמָל),
מֵעֵינָ֑י Job 3,10 commands from,
מִן person (subject
׳י)
Sl 119,19 hide one as arrow in quiver
Es 49,2.
2. especially
hide the face:
\ \
a. literally, of Moses
2 Mos 3,6 (
E), usually figurative:
\ \
b. subject
׳י with
מִן i.e. be not observant of sin
Sl 51,11, absolute
Sl 10,11 more often
\ \
c. ׳י hides his face from (
מִן person), i.e. withdraws his favour,
Mik 3,4;
Es 8,17;
Es 54,8;
Es 64,6;
5 Mos 31,17;
5 Mos 32,20;
Jer 33,5;
Ezk 39,23;
Ezk 39,24;
Ezk 39,29;
Sl 13,2;
Sl 22,25;
Sl 27,9;
Sl 69,18;
Sl 88,15;
Sl 102,3;
Sl 143,7 absolute
5 Mos 31,18;
Job 13,24;
Job 34,29;
Sl 30,8 compare
Sl 104,29;
Sl 44,25 פָּנִים omitted
Es 57,17 compare
Es 59,2 your sins
have hidden (his)
face from (
מִן) you; of hiding one's face from (
מִן) shame, i.e. avoiding it
Es 50,6 (of servant of
׳י).