תַּחָרָה
Engelsk burn, be kindled
Brown-Driver-Briggs
חָרָה verb burn, be kindled, of anger (Aramaic חרי Pa`el cause, fire to burn (rare); Zinjirli חרא anger, NöZMG 1893, 98. 103; Arabic burning sensation, in throat, etc., from rage and pain) —
Qal Perfect ׳ח 1 Mos 4,6 + 20 t.; Imperfect יֶחֱרֶה 2 Mos 32,11 + 2 t.; יִ֫חַר 1 Mos 18,30 + 7 t.; וַיִּ֫חַר 1 Mos 4,5 + 46 t.; Infinitive absolute חָרֹה 1 Sam 20,7 construct חֲרוֺת 2 Sam 24,1; Sl 124,3 —
1. of man:
\ \ a. חרה אף (one's) anger was kindled, burned 1 Mos 39,19; 4 Mos 22,27 (J), 2 Mos 32,19; 2 Mos 32,22 (JE), Dom 9,30; Dom 14,19; 1 Sam 11,6; Job 32,2; Job 32,5 with בְּ against 1 Mos 30,2 (E), 1 Mos 44,18 (J), 1 Sam 17,28; 1 Sam 20,30; 2 Sam 12,5; 2 Kron 25,10; Sl 124,3; Job 32,2; Job 32,3 with אֶל 4 Mos 24,10 (E).
\ \ b. impersonal, אף omitted; חרה לְ it was kindled for (him) he burned with anger 1 Mos 31,36 (E), 1 Mos 4,5; 1 Mos 4,6; 1 Mos 34,7; 4 Mos 16,15 (J), 1 Sam 15,11 (read perhaps וַיֵּצֶר, Weir in Dr), 1 Sam 18,8; 1 Sam 20,7 (twice in verse); 2 Sam 3,8; 2 Sam 6,8 = 1 Kron 13,11; 2 Sam 13,21; 2 Sam 19,43; Neh 3,33; Neh 4,1; Neh 5,6; Jon 4,1; Jon 4,4; Jon 4,9 (twice in verse); insert ויחר לדוד 2 Sam 11,22 ᵐ5 We Dr; בְּעֵינֵי ׳ח 1 Mos 31,35; 1 Mos 45,5 (E).
\ \ a. חרה אף (one's) anger was kindled, burned 1 Mos 39,19; 4 Mos 22,27 (J), 2 Mos 32,19; 2 Mos 32,22 (JE), Dom 9,30; Dom 14,19; 1 Sam 11,6; Job 32,2; Job 32,5 with בְּ against 1 Mos 30,2 (E), 1 Mos 44,18 (J), 1 Sam 17,28; 1 Sam 20,30; 2 Sam 12,5; 2 Kron 25,10; Sl 124,3; Job 32,2; Job 32,3 with אֶל 4 Mos 24,10 (E).
\ \ b. impersonal, אף omitted; חרה לְ it was kindled for (him) he burned with anger 1 Mos 31,36 (E), 1 Mos 4,5; 1 Mos 4,6; 1 Mos 34,7; 4 Mos 16,15 (J), 1 Sam 15,11 (read perhaps וַיֵּצֶר, Weir in Dr), 1 Sam 18,8; 1 Sam 20,7 (twice in verse); 2 Sam 3,8; 2 Sam 6,8 = 1 Kron 13,11; 2 Sam 13,21; 2 Sam 19,43; Neh 3,33; Neh 4,1; Neh 5,6; Jon 4,1; Jon 4,4; Jon 4,9 (twice in verse); insert ויחר לדוד 2 Sam 11,22 ᵐ5 We Dr; בְּעֵינֵי ׳ח 1 Mos 31,35; 1 Mos 45,5 (E).
2. of God:
\ \ a. אף ׳ח 2 Mos 22,23; 4 Mos 22,22 (E), 4 Mos 11,1; 4 Mos 11,10; 4 Mos 32,10 (J); with בְּ 2 Mos 4,14; 2 Mos 32,10; 4 Mos 12,9; 5 Mos 31,17 (J), 5 Mos 6,15; 5 Mos 7,4; 5 Mos 11,17; 5 Mos 29,26; Jos 23,16 (D), Dom 6,39; 2 Sam 6,7 = 1 Kron 13,10; Hos 8,5; 2 Kong 23,26; 2 Kron 25,15; Job 42,7 בְּעַם 2 Mos 32,11; 4 Mos 11,33 (J), Es 5,25; Sl 106,40 בישׂראל 4 Mos 25,3; 4 Mos 32,13 (JE); Dom 2,14; Dom 2,20; Dom 3,8; Dom 10,7; 2 Sam 24,1; 2 Kong 13,3 בבני ישׂראל Jos 7,1 (R); בנהרים, אף omitted, Hab 3,8 with עַל Zak 10,3.
\ \ b. חרה לְ 1 Mos 18,30; 1 Mos 18,32 (J) 2 Sam 22,8 = Sl 18,8. —
\ \ a. אף ׳ח 2 Mos 22,23; 4 Mos 22,22 (E), 4 Mos 11,1; 4 Mos 11,10; 4 Mos 32,10 (J); with בְּ 2 Mos 4,14; 2 Mos 32,10; 4 Mos 12,9; 5 Mos 31,17 (J), 5 Mos 6,15; 5 Mos 7,4; 5 Mos 11,17; 5 Mos 29,26; Jos 23,16 (D), Dom 6,39; 2 Sam 6,7 = 1 Kron 13,10; Hos 8,5; 2 Kong 23,26; 2 Kron 25,15; Job 42,7 בְּעַם 2 Mos 32,11; 4 Mos 11,33 (J), Es 5,25; Sl 106,40 בישׂראל 4 Mos 25,3; 4 Mos 32,13 (JE); Dom 2,14; Dom 2,20; Dom 3,8; Dom 10,7; 2 Sam 24,1; 2 Kong 13,3 בבני ישׂראל Jos 7,1 (R); בנהרים, אף omitted, Hab 3,8 with עַל Zak 10,3.
\ \ b. חרה לְ 1 Mos 18,30; 1 Mos 18,32 (J) 2 Sam 22,8 = Sl 18,8. —
Note: חרה not in HP (who use קצף); nor in Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Isa2, Proverbs or poetry of Job. Niph`al Perfect נִחֲרוּֿ followed by בְּ Hoj 1,6 (according to Böii. 379 De Kö1. 551) be angry with; Participle ׳כֹּל הַנֶּחֱרִים בְּ all that are incensed against (thee) Es 41,11, so Es 45,24. Hiph`il Perfect הֶחֱרָה הֶחֱזִיק Neh 3,20 burned with zeal (?) in repairing, but ᵐ5 omit החרה; probably dittograph; Imperfect וַיַּחַר עָלַי אַפּוֺ Job 19,11 and kindled his anger against me. Hithpa`el Imperfect אַל תִּתְחַר Sl 37,1; Sl 37,7; Sl 37,8; Ord 24,19 heat oneself in vexation. — The following forms are somewhat dubious: Imperfect 2 masculine singular אֵיךְ תְּתַחֲרֶה אֶתהַֿסּוּסִים Jer 12,5 how canst thou hotly contend (in a race) with the horses ? Participle כִּי אַתָּה מְתַחֲרֶה בָאָ֑רֶז Jer 22,15 because thou strivest eagerly (to excel) in cedar; explained as Tiph`el by Thes Ges«GKC:55»§ 55, 5 Ew§ 122 a Ol§ 255 a Sta§ 159 b Köi. p. 557 and others, and regarded by most as a rare causative stem; but ag. existence of Tiph`el see BaNB § 180 a; ZMG 1894, 20; Ba regards the form as denominative (from a noun formed by ת preform., compare Aramaic contention); SS would point as Hithpa`el [compare Syriac contend with, contention], although meaning of Hithpa`el is different, see above
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.