תַּחַת
Engelsk the under part, underneath, below
I GT 505 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
תַּחַת noun [masculine] the under part (Arabic id.), hence as adverb accusative and preposition underneath, below, instead of (so Arabic , Sabean תחת, Ethiopic Phoenician תחת (Lzb385); Biblical Aramaic ᵑ7, תְּחוֺת, Palmyrene in מן לתחת Tariff 1 Mos 1,4 (Cooke320), Syriac ); —
1. as adverb accusative 1 Mos 49,25 (= 5 Mos 33,13) the deep רֹבֶצֶת תָּ֑חַת that coucheth beneath; more usually with מִן, מִתָּחַת literally off (מִן 1 c) the under part = beneath, 2 Mos 20,4 (= 5 Mos 5,8) בָּאָרֶץ מִתָּ֑חַת (so 5 Mos 4,39; Jos 2,1l 1 Kong 8,23 [both D2], Es 51,6), 5 Mos 33,27; Dom 7,8; Amos 2,9; Es 14,9; Job 18,16; Ezk 47,1b II. as preposition; so construct, and with suffix (usually in the plural, and so literally in the parts underneath) תַּחְתַּי Hab 3,16+, חַתֵּנִי (compare בַּעֲדֵנִי, עוֺדֶנִּי: Ges«GKC:103d»§ 103d) 2 Sam 22,37; 2 Sam 22,40; 2 Sam 22,48 (Sl 18,37; Sl 18,40; Sl 18,48 תַּחְתָּ֑י); תַּחְתֶּיךָ; תַּחְתָּיו (Kt תַּחְתּוֺ 2 Sam 2,23; 2 Sam 3,12; 2 Sam 16,8; Job 9,13), תֵּחְתֶּיהָ 3 Mos 13,23 + 16 t., תַּחְתֶּ֫נָּה (compare אֵינֶנָּה, עוֺדֶנָּה) 1 Mos 2,21 תַּחְתֵּינוּ 1 Sam 14,9; Sl 47,4 תַּחְתֵּיהֶם Jos 2,14; Amos 2,13 תַּחְתֵּיהֶם 4 Mos 16,31; 1 Kong 20,24; 1 Kron 4,41; 1 Kron 5,22; 2 Kron 12,10 (for תַּחְתָּם 1 Kong 14,27), תַּחְתָּם 5 Mos 2,12 + 10 t., תַּחְתֵּקהֶן Jer 28,13 —
1. under, beneath, 1 Mos 7,19 הַשָּׁמַיִם תַּחַת כָּלֿ under the whole heaven (so 5 Mos 2,25; 5 Mos 4,19; Job 28,24; Job 37,3; Job 41,3; Dan 9,12), Dan 18,4 הָעֵץ ׳ת, Dan 21,15; Dan 24,2 + often; Job 30,14 שׁוֺאָה ׳תּ under the crash they roll themselves against me; הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ ׳ת Praed 1,3; Praed 1,9; Praed 1,13 + often Ecclesiastes (so in Phoenician, Cooke4. 7; 5. 12). With לְ 2 Kron 4,3 תַּחַת לוֺ, Hoj 2,6 = Hoj 8,3 לְראֹשִׁי ׳ת. Idiomatic
\ \ a. תַּחַת הָהָר at the foot of the mountain, 2 Mos 24,4; 5 Mos 4,11, so 5 Mos 3,17 ׳אַשְׁדֹּת הַפִּסְגָּה ת Jos 11,3; Jos 11,17 +; figurative Sl 18,37 תַּחְתָּ֑י תַּרְחִיד אְעָדַי thou broadenest mysteps under me, Job 36,15 רַחַב לאֹ מוּצָק תַּחְתֶּיךָ (so read for תחתיה, Di Bu) breadth unstraitened is beneath thee.
\ \ b. ׳הַלָּשׁוֺן ת, of something held there as a dainty morsel, and ready, when needed, to be brought out, figurative of sweetness Hoj 4,11, of evil Sl 10,7 ׳לְשֹׁנוֺ עָמָל וָאָוֶן ת, Job 20,12 (so שְׁפָתֵימוֺ ׳ת Sl 140,4), of praise Sl 66,17 לְשֹׁנוֺ ׳וְרוֺמַם ת (synonym בִּגְרוֺנָם Sl 149,6).
\ \ c. ׳תַּחַת פ:
\ \ \ (a) of subjection, Sl 18,40 תַּחְתָּ֑י תַּכְּ רִיעַ קָמַי, vSl 18,48 (compare Sl 47,4; Sl 144,2), Sl 45,6; Job 9,13.
\ \ \ (b) of a woman, אִישָׁתּ ׳ת, i.e. under his authority, 4 Mos 5,19; 4 Mos 5,20; 4 Mos 5,29, so Ezk 23,5 תַּחְתַּי being under me = being mine (figurative of Israel as ׳י's spouse), compare ὕπανδρος Rom 7,2, and Qor 66:10.
\ \ \ (c) of being burdened or oppressed under, Es 24,5 the earth יָֽשְׁבֶיהָ ׳הָֽנְפָה ת, Ord 30,21 שָׁלוֺשׁ רָגְזָה אֶרֶץ ׳ת, vOrd 30,22 vOrd 30,23; Hab 3,7 אָיֶן ׳ת i.e. (si vera 1.) suffering under calamity.
\ \ d. ׳יַד פ ׳ת, of authority or control, 1 Mos 41,35 יַד פַּרְעֹה ׳וְיִצְבְּרוּ בָר ת; Dom 3,30 (compare Sl 106,42), 1 Sam 21,4; 1 Sam 21,5 (strike out אֶל; dittograph חֹל), v.1 Sam 21,9; Es 3,6.
\ \ e. ׳רַגְלֵי פ ׳ת, of subjection or conquest, Sl 8,7 רַגְלָיו כֹּל ׳שַׁתָּה ת, Sl 18,39; Sl 47,4; Klg 3,34, compare Mal 3,31.
\ \ a. תַּחַת הָהָר at the foot of the mountain, 2 Mos 24,4; 5 Mos 4,11, so 5 Mos 3,17 ׳אַשְׁדֹּת הַפִּסְגָּה ת Jos 11,3; Jos 11,17 +; figurative Sl 18,37 תַּחְתָּ֑י תַּרְחִיד אְעָדַי thou broadenest mysteps under me, Job 36,15 רַחַב לאֹ מוּצָק תַּחְתֶּיךָ (so read for תחתיה, Di Bu) breadth unstraitened is beneath thee.
\ \ b. ׳הַלָּשׁוֺן ת, of something held there as a dainty morsel, and ready, when needed, to be brought out, figurative of sweetness Hoj 4,11, of evil Sl 10,7 ׳לְשֹׁנוֺ עָמָל וָאָוֶן ת, Job 20,12 (so שְׁפָתֵימוֺ ׳ת Sl 140,4), of praise Sl 66,17 לְשֹׁנוֺ ׳וְרוֺמַם ת (synonym בִּגְרוֺנָם Sl 149,6).
\ \ c. ׳תַּחַת פ:
\ \ \ (a) of subjection, Sl 18,40 תַּחְתָּ֑י תַּכְּ רִיעַ קָמַי, vSl 18,48 (compare Sl 47,4; Sl 144,2), Sl 45,6; Job 9,13.
\ \ \ (b) of a woman, אִישָׁתּ ׳ת, i.e. under his authority, 4 Mos 5,19; 4 Mos 5,20; 4 Mos 5,29, so Ezk 23,5 תַּחְתַּי being under me = being mine (figurative of Israel as ׳י's spouse), compare ὕπανδρος Rom 7,2, and Qor 66:10.
\ \ \ (c) of being burdened or oppressed under, Es 24,5 the earth יָֽשְׁבֶיהָ ׳הָֽנְפָה ת, Ord 30,21 שָׁלוֺשׁ רָגְזָה אֶרֶץ ׳ת, vOrd 30,22 vOrd 30,23; Hab 3,7 אָיֶן ׳ת i.e. (si vera 1.) suffering under calamity.
\ \ d. ׳יַד פ ׳ת, of authority or control, 1 Mos 41,35 יַד פַּרְעֹה ׳וְיִצְבְּרוּ בָר ת; Dom 3,30 (compare Sl 106,42), 1 Sam 21,4; 1 Sam 21,5 (strike out אֶל; dittograph חֹל), v.1 Sam 21,9; Es 3,6.
\ \ e. ׳רַגְלֵי פ ׳ת, of subjection or conquest, Sl 8,7 רַגְלָיו כֹּל ׳שַׁתָּה ת, Sl 18,39; Sl 47,4; Klg 3,34, compare Mal 3,31.
2. what is under one, the place in which one stands: hence as accusative,
\ \ a. with reflexive pronoun, idiomatic, in one's place, where one stands, 2 Mos 16,29 תַּחְתָּיו שְׁבוּ אִישׁ abide every one in his place, 3 Mos 13,23; 3 Mos 13,28; Jos 5,8; Jos 6,5; Jos 6,20; Dom 7,21; 1 Sam 14,9 וְעָמַדְנוּ תַחְתֵּינוּ we will remain where we are, 2 Sam 2,23 וַיָּמָת תַּחְתָּו he died where he was (compare Jer 38,9 [read וּמֵת]), Jer 7,10; Es 25,10; Es 46,7; Amos 2,13; Hab 3,16 וְתַחְתַּי אֶרְגָּ֑ז I tremble where I stand, Zak 12,6; Zak 14,10; Job 36,20; Job 40,12 תַּחְתָּם
\ \ b. in transferred sense, in place of, instead of: (a) 1 Mos 2,18; 1 Mos 4,25 הֶבֶל ׳ת instead of Abel, 1 Mos 22,13 בְּנוֺ ׳ת, 1 Mos 30,2 אלהיס אנכי ׳הֲת (compare 1 Mos 50,19), 1 Mos 44,33; 2 Sam 19,1 + often; Job 16,4; Es 3,24; Es 55,13; Es 61,3; Es 61,7 of one succeeding to the place of another, תַּחְתָּיו וַיִּמְחֹ 1 Mos 36,33-49 1 Kong 8,20; 1 Kong 11,43; 1 Kong 14,20 + often, 5 Mos 2,12; 5 Mos 2,21 וַיֵָּֽשְׁבוּ תַחְתָּם, 3 Mos 16,32; 1 Kong 2,35 +; Sl 45,17 in place of thy fathers (whom thou mayest therefore forget) will be thy children. compare in Ph CISi.3.9 (Cooke30). Sq. infinitive Es 60,15 הֱיוֺתֵח ׳ת instead of thy being . . . Peculiarly Job 34,26 (si vera lectio)= as if they were, like; but text very dubious; Bi Bu תָּחֵת חֲמָתוֺ רְשָׁעִ֑ים his wrath breaketh in pieces the wicked. (b) in particular, of things mutually interchanged, in place of, in exchange or return for: 1 Mos 30,15 דּוּדָאֵי בְנֵח ׳ת in return, for thy son's love-apples, 2 Mos 21,23) גֶפְשׁlife for life, v2 Mos 21,24 v2 Mos 21,25 v2 Mos 21,26 v2 Mos 21,27 v2 Mos 21,36 v.2 Mos 22,37, Jos 2,14 נַפְשֵׁנוּ תַחְתֵּיכֶם לָמוּת, 1 Sam 2,20; 1 Kong 20,39 נפשׁו ׳נפשׁך ת, v1 Kong 20,42 (compare 2 Kong 10,24), 2 Kong 21,2; Es 43,3; Es 43,4 often with verbs of requiting, 1 Mos 44,4 טוֺבָם ׳לָ֫מּה שִׁלַּמְתֶּם רָעָה ת why have ye rewarded evil in exchange for good ? 1 Sam 25,21; 2 Sam 16,12; 2 Sam 19,22; Sl 35,12 טוֺבָה ׳יְשַׁלְּמוּנִי דָעָה ת, Sl 38,21a; Sl 109,4; Sl 109,5; Ord 17,3 +; Jer 5,19 תַּחַת מֶה in return for what? (compare עַלמֶֿה Jer 22,8; 5 Mos 29,23; 1 Kong 9,8). So followed by infinitive Sl 38,21b.
\ \ a. with reflexive pronoun, idiomatic, in one's place, where one stands, 2 Mos 16,29 תַּחְתָּיו שְׁבוּ אִישׁ abide every one in his place, 3 Mos 13,23; 3 Mos 13,28; Jos 5,8; Jos 6,5; Jos 6,20; Dom 7,21; 1 Sam 14,9 וְעָמַדְנוּ תַחְתֵּינוּ we will remain where we are, 2 Sam 2,23 וַיָּמָת תַּחְתָּו he died where he was (compare Jer 38,9 [read וּמֵת]), Jer 7,10; Es 25,10; Es 46,7; Amos 2,13; Hab 3,16 וְתַחְתַּי אֶרְגָּ֑ז I tremble where I stand, Zak 12,6; Zak 14,10; Job 36,20; Job 40,12 תַּחְתָּם
\ \ b. in transferred sense, in place of, instead of: (a) 1 Mos 2,18; 1 Mos 4,25 הֶבֶל ׳ת instead of Abel, 1 Mos 22,13 בְּנוֺ ׳ת, 1 Mos 30,2 אלהיס אנכי ׳הֲת (compare 1 Mos 50,19), 1 Mos 44,33; 2 Sam 19,1 + often; Job 16,4; Es 3,24; Es 55,13; Es 61,3; Es 61,7 of one succeeding to the place of another, תַּחְתָּיו וַיִּמְחֹ 1 Mos 36,33-49 1 Kong 8,20; 1 Kong 11,43; 1 Kong 14,20 + often, 5 Mos 2,12; 5 Mos 2,21 וַיֵָּֽשְׁבוּ תַחְתָּם, 3 Mos 16,32; 1 Kong 2,35 +; Sl 45,17 in place of thy fathers (whom thou mayest therefore forget) will be thy children. compare in Ph CISi.3.9 (Cooke30). Sq. infinitive Es 60,15 הֱיוֺתֵח ׳ת instead of thy being . . . Peculiarly Job 34,26 (si vera lectio)= as if they were, like; but text very dubious; Bi Bu תָּחֵת חֲמָתוֺ רְשָׁעִ֑ים his wrath breaketh in pieces the wicked. (b) in particular, of things mutually interchanged, in place of, in exchange or return for: 1 Mos 30,15 דּוּדָאֵי בְנֵח ׳ת in return, for thy son's love-apples, 2 Mos 21,23) גֶפְשׁlife for life, v2 Mos 21,24 v2 Mos 21,25 v2 Mos 21,26 v2 Mos 21,27 v2 Mos 21,36 v.2 Mos 22,37, Jos 2,14 נַפְשֵׁנוּ תַחְתֵּיכֶם לָמוּת, 1 Sam 2,20; 1 Kong 20,39 נפשׁו ׳נפשׁך ת, v1 Kong 20,42 (compare 2 Kong 10,24), 2 Kong 21,2; Es 43,3; Es 43,4 often with verbs of requiting, 1 Mos 44,4 טוֺבָם ׳לָ֫מּה שִׁלַּמְתֶּם רָעָה ת why have ye rewarded evil in exchange for good ? 1 Sam 25,21; 2 Sam 16,12; 2 Sam 19,22; Sl 35,12 טוֺבָה ׳יְשַׁלְּמוּנִי דָעָה ת, Sl 38,21a; Sl 109,4; Sl 109,5; Ord 17,3 +; Jer 5,19 תַּחַת מֶה in return for what? (compare עַלמֶֿה Jer 22,8; 5 Mos 29,23; 1 Kong 9,8). So followed by infinitive Sl 38,21b.
3. as conjunction: a. תַּחַת אֲשֶׁר:
\ \ \ (a) instead of that (German. anstatt dass), 5 Mos 28,62 הֱיִיתֶם ׳א ׳ת instead of that ye were..., instead of your being.., Ezk 36,34. (b) in return for (the fact) that, because that (ᵐ5 ἀνθ’ ὧν Amos 1,3 + often), 4 Mos 25,13 ׳אֲשֶׁר קִנָּא לא ׳ת, 5 Mos 21,14; 5 Mos 22,29; 5 Mos 28,47; 1 Sam 26,21; 2 Kong 22,17 = 2 Kron 34,25; Es 53,12; Jer 29,19; Jer 50,7; 2 Kron 21,12.
\ \ b. תַּחַת כִּי 5 Mos 4,37 (but ? read : וֶַתּחִי as end of v5 Mos 4,36), Ord 1,29. compare עֵקֶב אֲשֶׁר (כִּיׅ. III compounds: —
\ \ \ (a) instead of that (German. anstatt dass), 5 Mos 28,62 הֱיִיתֶם ׳א ׳ת instead of that ye were..., instead of your being.., Ezk 36,34. (b) in return for (the fact) that, because that (ᵐ5 ἀνθ’ ὧν Amos 1,3 + often), 4 Mos 25,13 ׳אֲשֶׁר קִנָּא לא ׳ת, 5 Mos 21,14; 5 Mos 22,29; 5 Mos 28,47; 1 Sam 26,21; 2 Kong 22,17 = 2 Kron 34,25; Es 53,12; Jer 29,19; Jer 50,7; 2 Kron 21,12.
\ \ b. תַּחַת כִּי 5 Mos 4,37 (but ? read : וֶַתּחִי as end of v5 Mos 4,36), Ord 1,29. compare עֵקֶב אֲשֶׁר (כִּיׅ. III compounds: —
1. אֶלתַּֿחַת, after a verb of motion:
\ \ a. (in) under, Dom 6,19 וַיּוֺצֵא אֶלֿ הָאֵלָה ׳ת, 1 Kong 8,6 (|| 2 Kron 5,7), Jer 3,6; Jer 38,11 (on 1 Sam 21,5 see II. 1 d); after קָרָא Zak 3,10: so ׳לְ ׳אֶלתֿ Ezk 10,2.
\ \ b. into the place of, 3 Mos 14,42.
\ \ a. (in) under, Dom 6,19 וַיּוֺצֵא אֶלֿ הָאֵלָה ׳ת, 1 Kong 8,6 (|| 2 Kron 5,7), Jer 3,6; Jer 38,11 (on 1 Sam 21,5 see II. 1 d); after קָרָא Zak 3,10: so ׳לְ ׳אֶלתֿ Ezk 10,2.
\ \ b. into the place of, 3 Mos 14,42.
2. מִתַּחַת (= ὑπ’ ἐκ):
\ \ a. alone, from under, from beneath as מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמַיִם 1 Mos 1,7, and especially after such verbs as שִׁחֵת 1 Mos 6,17, מָחֶה 2 Mos 17,14; 5 Mos 9,14; 5 Mos 25,19; 5 Mos 29,19; 2 Kong 14,27, הֶאֲבִיד 5 Mos 7,24, compare Klg 3,66; Ezk 47,1 a מִפְּתַּן ׳מִתּ הַבַּיִת, Ord 22,27 לָ֫מָּה יִקַח מִשְׁכָּֽבְּךָ מִּתַּחְתֶּיךָ; 2 Mos 6,6; 2 Mos 6,7 סִבְלוֺת מִצְרַיִם ׳מִתּ, Hos 4,12 אֱלֹהֵיהֶם ׳וַיִּזְנוּ מִתּ (compare II. 1 c a, b); ׳יַד פ ׳מִתּ (compare II. 1 d) from under the hand (power) of ... 2 Mos 18,10; 2 Kong 8,20; 2 Kong 8,22; 2 Kong 13,5; 2 Kong 17,7 +; מִתַּחְתָּיו (compare II. 2 a) from his place 2 Mos 10,23; Zak 6,12. Rarely = תַּחַת or ׳מִתַּחַת לְ, 1 Mos 1,9 (P) Ezk 1,8; Ezk 42,9; Ezk 46,23; Job 26,5.
\ \ b. ׳מִתַּחַת לְ (opposed to ׳מִמַּעַל לְ) under, beneath: 1 Mos 1,17 ׳הַמַּיִם אֲשֶׁר מִתּ לָרָקִיעַ, 2 Mos 20,4 הַמַּיִם מִתַּחַת לָאָרֶץ (so 5 Mos 4,18; 5 Mos 5,8), Dom 3,16 לְמַדָּיו ׳מִתּ, Jer 38,12 +; of locality, 1 Mos 35,8 לְבֵיתְאֵל ׳מִתּ, 1 Sam 7,11; 1 Kong 4,12.
\ \ c. ׳לְמִתַּחַת לְ ( compare מִן 9 b), id quod ׳מִתַּחַת לְ 1 Kong 7,32.
\ \ a. alone, from under, from beneath as מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמַיִם 1 Mos 1,7, and especially after such verbs as שִׁחֵת 1 Mos 6,17, מָחֶה 2 Mos 17,14; 5 Mos 9,14; 5 Mos 25,19; 5 Mos 29,19; 2 Kong 14,27, הֶאֲבִיד 5 Mos 7,24, compare Klg 3,66; Ezk 47,1 a מִפְּתַּן ׳מִתּ הַבַּיִת, Ord 22,27 לָ֫מָּה יִקַח מִשְׁכָּֽבְּךָ מִּתַּחְתֶּיךָ; 2 Mos 6,6; 2 Mos 6,7 סִבְלוֺת מִצְרַיִם ׳מִתּ, Hos 4,12 אֱלֹהֵיהֶם ׳וַיִּזְנוּ מִתּ (compare II. 1 c a, b); ׳יַד פ ׳מִתּ (compare II. 1 d) from under the hand (power) of ... 2 Mos 18,10; 2 Kong 8,20; 2 Kong 8,22; 2 Kong 13,5; 2 Kong 17,7 +; מִתַּחְתָּיו (compare II. 2 a) from his place 2 Mos 10,23; Zak 6,12. Rarely = תַּחַת or ׳מִתַּחַת לְ, 1 Mos 1,9 (P) Ezk 1,8; Ezk 42,9; Ezk 46,23; Job 26,5.
\ \ b. ׳מִתַּחַת לְ (opposed to ׳מִמַּעַל לְ) under, beneath: 1 Mos 1,17 ׳הַמַּיִם אֲשֶׁר מִתּ לָרָקִיעַ, 2 Mos 20,4 הַמַּיִם מִתַּחַת לָאָרֶץ (so 5 Mos 4,18; 5 Mos 5,8), Dom 3,16 לְמַדָּיו ׳מִתּ, Jer 38,12 +; of locality, 1 Mos 35,8 לְבֵיתְאֵל ׳מִתּ, 1 Sam 7,11; 1 Kong 4,12.
\ \ c. ׳לְמִתַּחַת לְ ( compare מִן 9 b), id quod ׳מִתַּחַת לְ 1 Kong 7,32.
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תְּחוֺת BDB9998 · aramaisk
תְּחוֺת preposition under (Biblical Hebrew תַּחַתּ; ᵑ7 תְּחוֺת, Syriac , , adverb ; Palmyrene מן לתחת Cooke320); — Dan 7,27 תְּחוֺת כָּלשְֿׁמַיָּא (compare Biblical Hebrew II. 1); in plural with suffix (as Biblical Hebrew, Syriac, ᵑ7) Dan 4,9 תְּחֹתֹהִי (so ᵑ7Onk 3 Mos 15,10: Dalm§ 47, 2), v3 Mos 15,18. With מִן, Jer 10,11 מִן תְּחוֺת שְׁמַיָּא (compare Biblical Hebrew III. 2); suffix Dan 4,11 מִןתַּֿחְתּוֺהִי (the form as Syriac adverb above, unless a Hebraizing punct.).
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 450 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
1. Mosebog
2. Mosebog
5. Mosebog
1. Kongebog
2. Kongebog
2. Krønikebog
Jobs Bog
Salmernes Bog
Prædikerens Bog
Esajas' Bog
Ezekiels Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.