Spring til indhold

תְּמוֹל

tᵉmôwl Strong H8543 navneord

Engelsk yesterday, recently, formerly

I GT 23 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

תְּמוֺל, (תּמֹלׅ23, אֶתְמוֺל5, אֹתְּמוֺל 1 Sam 10,11, אֶתְּמוֺל Es 30,33; Mik 2,8 (see infinitive), substantive, used sometimes as adverb accusative, yesterday, figurative recently, formerly (Aramaic אִתְּמָלֵי, תְּמָלֵי, sometimes אִתְּמוֺל, , , Mandean עתמאל NöM 202; Ethiopic Assyrian timâli, itimâli, ina timâli (Dl158, 721); derivation dubious; according to MeiGr. Syr. 118 Köii. 264 f. from Arabic II. prolongavit, IV. longam vitam concessit, tempus, the two times, i.e. night and day, in form an infinitive of VI. ; hence properly long time, (past) time, specialized to yesterday); — yesterday, but usually figurative= recently or formerly:

1. 2 Sam 15,20 תְּמוֺל בּוֺאֲךָ yesterday (=only lately) was thy coming, Job 8,9 תמול אנחנו (of) yesterday (Ges«GKC:141d»§ 141d) are we, Sl 90,4 (genitive) בְּיוֺם אֶתְמוֺל.
2. usuually in combination with שִׁלְשֹׁם yesterday (and) the third day, to express the idea of formerly: thus
\ \ a. as adverb accusative (a) גַּם תְּמוֺל גַּם הַיּוֺם 1 Sam 20,27 (literal), compare 2 Mos 5,14 (sub b); (b) תְּמוֺל שִׁלְשֹׁם 2 Mos 5,8Ruth 2 Mos 2,11, so ׳אֶתְמ ׳שׁ 1 Sam 4,7 (c) ׳גַּם שׁ ׳גַּם ת 2 Sam 3,17; 1 Kron 11,2 (|| 2 Sam 5,2 with ׳אֶתְמ).
\ \ b. בִּתְמוֺל שִׁלְשֹׁם as formerly 1 Mos 31,2; 1 Mos 31,5; 2 Mos 5,7; Jos 4,18; 1 Sam 21,6 (but Bu ׳מִתְּ, as c), 2 Kong 13,5 ׳שׁ ׳כְּאֶתְמ 1 Sam 14,21; 1 Sam 19,7; 2 Mos 5,14 ׳שׁ ׳כִּת גַּם תְּמוֺל גַּם הַיּוֺם as yesterday (and) the third day (= as formerly), both yesterday and to-day (=so more recently).
\ \ c. ׳מִתְּמוֺל שׁ = (form) aforetime, 2 Mos 21,29; 2 Mos 21,36; Jos 3,6, ׳שׁ ׳וְהוּא לֹא שׂנֵא לוֺ מִתְּ 5 Mos 4,42; 5 Mos 19,4; 5 Mos 19,6; Jos 20,5 so ׳מֵאִתְּמוֺל שׁ 1 Sam 10,11 גַּס ׳גַּס מִשּׁ ׳מִתְּ 2 Mos 4,10.
3. מֵאֶתְמוּל (alone) Es 30,33 from yesterday = already; וְאֶתְּמוּל עַמִּי Mik 2,8 corrupt, read וְאַתֶּם לְעַמִּי (WRS, with יָקוּם; עַל עַמִּי We Now, with תָּקוּמוּ), and see שֵׂלְמָה.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 2 2 Mos 6 5 Mos 3 Jos 3 Rut 1 1 Sam 2 2 Sam 2 2 Kong 1 1 Kron 1 Job 1
Alle 22 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

Jobs Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.