תָּמַם
Engelsk be complete, finished
I GT 63 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[תָּמַם], תַּם verb be complete, finished (Arabic id., Phoenician תם, Syriac derived species and derivatives; compare Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew (rare), Aramaic תְּמִימָא, perfect); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular תַּם 1 Mos 47,18 + 3 t. (+ Qr מֵאֵשׁ֯ תַּם Jer 6,29); 3 plural תַּמּוּ 5 Mos 2,16 +; תָּ֑מּוּ 2 Kong 7,13 1 plural תַּמְנוּ (Ges«GKC:67dd»§ 67dd) 4 Mos 17,28; Sl 64,7 תָּ֑מְנוּ Jer 44,18 (Klg 3,22 read תַּמּוּ ᵑ7 ᵑ6 Ew Löhr Bu); Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִתֹּם (Ges«GKC:67g»§ 67g) 1 Mos 47,15; Ezk 47,12 3 feminine singular תִתֻּם Ezk 24,11 (Ges«GKC:67q»§ 67q; strike out Co), תִּתֹּם 1 Mos 47,18; 1 Kong 7,22 1 singular אֵיתָ֑ם Sl 19,14 3 masculine plural יִתַּ֫מּוּ 4 Mos 14,35 +, וַיִּתְּמוּ 5 Mos 34,8 Infinitive construct תֹּם 3 Mos 25,29 + 10 t.; תָּםֿ Es 18,5 suffix תֻּתִּי Jer 27,8 + 7 t. suffix; —
1. be finished, completed; the writing of words 5 Mos 31,24; 5 Mos 31,30 (see Dr.; J), Job 31,40 building of temple 1 Kong 6,22, compare 1 Kong 7,22 fulfilled, ׳י's command (by obedience) Jos 4,10 (E); as auxil. + finite verb = completely, wholly, entirely, תַּמּוּ נִבְתָ֑וּ Jos 3,16 (E) were wholly cut off; סָפוּ תַמּוּ Sl 73,19 entirely consumed; followed by ל infinitive: תַּמּוּ לעבור were finished in regard to, etc., i.e. were entirely passed over Jos 3,17; Jos 4,1; Jos 4,11 (JE) 2 Sam 15,24 לחמּול Jos 5,8 (E) entirely circumcised, 4 Mos 17,28.
2. be finished, come to an end, cease: the year, 1 Mos 47,18 (J), 3 Mos 25,29 (P), Jer 1,3 the years of ׳י have no end Sl 102,28 days of weeping 5 Mos 34,8 (P), compare Klg 4,22 also Es 18,5; Klg 3,22.
3. be complete, of number, 1 Sam 16,11.
4. be consumed, exhausted, spent: silver 1 Mos 47,15; 1 Mos 47,18 (J); strength 3 Mos 26,20 (H); lead Jer 6,29 (Qr); bread Jer 37,21 fruit Ezk 47,12 rust Ezk 24,11.
5. be finished, consumed, destroyed: people 4 Mos 14,33 (J), v4 Mos 14,35; 4 Mos 17,28 (P; || מות). 4 Mos 32,13 (J), Jos 8,24; Jos 10,20 (JE), 5 Mos 2,14; 5 Mos 2,15; 5 Mos 2,16; Jos 5,6 (D), 1 Kong 14,10; 2 Kong 7,13; Es 16,4; Jer 14,15; Jer 24,10; Jer 27,8; Jer 36,23; Jer 44,12 (twice in verse); Jer 44,18; Jer 44,27; Sl 9,7 (but read דַּמּוּ), Sl 104,35.
6. be complete, sound, unimpaired, ethically, Sl 19,14 (|| נִקָּה; late).
7. twice, very strangely, si vera 1., transitive: Sl 64,7 תמנו we have completed (read probably הֲתִמֹּנוּ); Jer 27,8 עַדתֻּֿמֹּי אֹתָם בְּיָדוֺ (read with Gr תִּתִּי). Hiph`il Perfect 1 singular הֲתִמֹּ֫תִי Ezk 22,15 3 masculine plural הֵחַמּ֫וּ 2 Sam 20,18 Imperfect יַתֵּם 2 Kong 22,4 2 masculine singular תַּתֵּם Job 22,3 (Ges«GKC:67y»§ 67y); Infinitive absolute הָחֵם Ezk 24,10 construct, id., Dan 8,23 + Dan 9,24 Qr (see Dr.); suffix הֲִתמְךְ (Ges«GKC:67v»§ 67v) Es 33,1 —
1. finish, complete, perfect, a matter 2 Sam 20,18 (but Qal, come to an end, with ה interrogative, We Dr and others); flesh in cooking Ezk 24,10.
3. complete, sum up, with accusative money 2 Kong 22,4 (other conjectures Klo Gr Gi); transgressions Dan 8,23 sin Dan 9,24 (Qr; Kt חתם).
4. destroy uncleanness, with מן from, Ezk 22,15.
5. causative (of Qal 6): accusative דרכיך Job 22,3 make sound thy ways. Hithpa`el Imperfect 2 masculine singular תִּתַּמָּם 2 Sam 22,26, with עִם deal in integrity with = Sl 18,26 (late, see Qal 6).
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Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.