קָשָׁה
Engelsk be hard, severe, fierce
I GT 28 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. [קָשָׁה] verb be hard, severe, fierce (Late Hebrew קָשָׁה be severe; Arabic () be hard, dry, III. endure, struggle against, severity; Aramaic קְשָׁא, be hard, difficult; Jewish-Aramaic קְשִׁי, קַשְׁיָה adjective hard); —
Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular קָֽשְׁתָה 1 Sam 5,7, קָשָׁ֑תָה 1 Mos 49,7 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִקְשֶׁה 5 Mos 1,17; 5 Mos 15,18, וַיִּ֫קֶשׁ 2 Sam 19,44 —
1. be hard, difficult 5 Mos 1,17 (of a legal case; מִן comparative).
2. be hard, severe, יָדוֺ ׳ק עָלֵינוּ1 Sam 5,7 (of ׳י, in judgement); בְעֵינֶ֑ךָ ׳יִק. 5 Mos 15,18 it shall not be hard in thine eyes (seem a severe trial, an injustice); of wrath 1 Mos 49,7 (poem in J; || עָ֑ז); of fierce words 2 Sam 19,44. Niph`al Participle נִקְשֶׁה Es 8,21 hardly bestead, hard pressed. Pi`el Imperfect 3 feminine singular וַתְּקַשׁ בְּלִדְתָּהּ 1 Mos 35,16 (E) she made hard in her bearing (had severe labour). Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִקְשָׁה 2 Mos 13,15 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיֶּקֶשׁ 2 Kron 36,13 3 masculine plural וַיַּקְשׁוּ Jer 7,26 +, etc.; Infinitive construct suffix בְּהַקְשֹׁתָהּ 1 Mos 35,17 Participle מַקְשֶׁה Ord 28,14; Ord 29,1 —
1. make difficult, difficulty: הִקְשָׁה לְשַׁלְּחֵנוּ 2 Mos 13,15 Pharaoh made difficulty about sending us away; of travail 1 Mos 35,17 (E; as Pi`el); הִקְשִׁיתָ לִשְׁאוֺל 2 Kong 2,10 thou hast made hard to ask, asked a hard thing.
2. make severe, burdensome, yoke imposed by king 1 Kong 12,4 = 2 Kron 10,4.
3. a. make hard, stiff, stubborn, figurative of obstinacy: וַיַּקְשׁוּ אֶתעָֿרְפָּם 2 Kong 17,14 they stiffened their neck, so Jer 7,26; Jer 17,23; Jer 19,15; 5 Mos 10,16; 2 Kron 30,8; 2 Kron 36,13; Neh 9,16; Neh 9,17; Neh 9,29; Ord 29,1 אַלתַּֿקְשׁוּ לְבַבְכֶם Sl 95,8, compare Ord 28,14 subject ׳י, ׳אַקְשֶׁה אֶתלֵֿב פ 2 Mos 7,3 (P), accusative אֶתרֿוחוֺ 5 Mos 2,30,
\ \ b. shew stubborness Job 9,4 (with אֶל person [׳י]).
\ \ b. shew stubborness Job 9,4 (with אֶל person [׳י]).
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 28 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.