קָשַׁר
Engelsk bind, league together, conspire
I GT 44 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
קָשַׁר verb bind, league together, conspire (Late Hebrew id., bind, join, קֶשֶׁר knot; ᵑ7 קְטַר, Syriac bind (ט for ת after ק) NöZMG xi.735, who compare also ('perhaps') Arabic force to do a thing, Ethiopic bind); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular קָשַׁר Amos 7,10; 1 Kong 16,16 2 masculine singular suffix וּקְשַׁרְתָּם consecutive 5 Mos 6,8, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּקְשֹׁר 1 Kong 15,27 +, וַיִּקְשָׁרֿ 2 Kong 15,30, etc.; Imperative masculine singular suffix קָשְׁרֵם Ord 3,3 +; Participle active plural קשְׁרִים 2 Sam 15,31 +; passive feminine singular קְשׁוּרָה 1 Mos 44,30; Ord 22,15 plural קְשֻׁרִים 1 Mos 30,42 —
1. bind:
\ \ a. literal, with accusative of thing + עַל 1 Mos 38,28 (J), Jer 51,63, + ב, Jos 2,18; Jos 2,21 (JE); bind, confine, with accusative רֵים Job 39,10 (+ בְּתֶלֶם), accusative of crocodile Job 40,29.
\ \ b. figurative, with accusative + עַל 5 Mos 6,8; 5 Mos 11,18; Ord 3,3; Ord 6,21; Ord 7,3 (all of religious and moral precepts); with ב, נַפְשׁוֺ קְשׁוּרָה בְנַפְשׁוֺ 1 Mos 44,30 his life is bound up with his [namely the boy's] life (J; of strong affection); בְלֶבנָֿ֑עַר ׳אִוֶּלֶת ק Ord 22,15.
\ \ c. passive participle vigorous (properly well- knit; opposed to עֲטֻפִים) 1 Mos 30,42 (J).
\ \ a. literal, with accusative of thing + עַל 1 Mos 38,28 (J), Jer 51,63, + ב, Jos 2,18; Jos 2,21 (JE); bind, confine, with accusative רֵים Job 39,10 (+ בְּתֶלֶם), accusative of crocodile Job 40,29.
\ \ b. figurative, with accusative + עַל 5 Mos 6,8; 5 Mos 11,18; Ord 3,3; Ord 6,21; Ord 7,3 (all of religious and moral precepts); with ב, נַפְשׁוֺ קְשׁוּרָה בְנַפְשׁוֺ 1 Mos 44,30 his life is bound up with his [namely the boy's] life (J; of strong affection); בְלֶבנָֿ֑עַר ׳אִוֶּלֶת ק Ord 22,15.
\ \ c. passive participle vigorous (properly well- knit; opposed to עֲטֻפִים) 1 Mos 30,42 (J).
2. league together, conspire: with עָ person against 1 Sam 22,8; 1 Sam 22,13; 1 Sam 1,27; 1 Sam 16,9; 1 Sam 2,9; 1 Sam 15,10; 2 Kong 21,24 = 2 Kron 33,24; 2 Kron 33,25; 2 Kron 24,21 with accusative of congnate meaning with verb קֶשֶׁר, 1 Kong 16,20; 2 Kong 12,21; 2 Kong 15,15, + עַל person 2 Kong 14,19 = 2 Kron 25,27; 2 Kong 15,30 absolute 1 Kong 16,16; Neh 4,2 (+ infinitive purpose); with עִם, together with, 2 Sam 15,31. Niph`al Perfect 3 feminine singular נִקְשְׁרָה 1 Sam 18,1 the life of Jonathan was bound up with the life of David (Qal 1 b); Imperfect 3 feminine singular וַתִּקָּשֵׁר כָּלהַֿחוֺמָה Neh 3,38 all the wall was joined together (the circuit complete). Pi`el Imperfect
1. bind on (as ornament), 2 feminine singular suffix וּתְקַשְּׁרִים Es 49,18 (figurative; || תִּלְבְּשִׁי).
2. bind fast, 2 masculine singular תְקַשּׁר (הַ) מַעֲדַנּוֺת כִּימָה Job 38,31 canst thou bind fast the bands of the Pleiades? Pu`al Participle הַצּאִן הַמְּקֻשָּׁרוֺת 1 Mos 30,41 (J), = Qal 1 with Hithpa`el conspire: Perfect 3 plural הִתְקַשְּׁרוּ עַלֿ 2 Kron 24,25 (|| 2 Kong 12,21 Qal 2); Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּתְקַשּׁר אֶלֿ 2 Kong 9,14 Participle plural הַמִּתְקַשְּׁרִים עָלָיו 2 Kron 24,26.
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Alle 44 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.