קָדַשׁ

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ק 2 Mos 29,21 suffix קְדַשְׁתִּיךָ Es 65,5 3 masculine plural קָדֵ֑שׁוּ 4 Mos 17,2 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִקְדַּשׁ 1 Sam 21,6 יִקְדָּ֑שׁ 2 Mos 29,37 +, etc.; —

1. be set apart, consecrated, hallowed, of shew-bread 1 Sam 21,6 (dubious Passage, but compare especially RS^{Semitic i. 436; 2nd ed. 455} [also Dr^sm.293], who proposes יְקֻדַּשׁ); Aaron and his sons by blood 2 Mos 29,21 (P); other persons Es 65,5 (Di; but Pi`el Gei RS^{Semitic i. 431; 2nd ed. 451} Che Du Buhl).

2. be hallowed, by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, of forfeited to sanctuary 2 Mos 29,37; 2 Mos 30,29; 3 Mos 6,11; 3 Mos 6,20; 4 Mos 17,2; 4 Mos 17,3 (P), Hag 2,12.

3. consecrated, tabooed (above) 5 Mos 22,9 (law against mixtures). Niph`al Perfect. 3 masculine singular נִקְדַּשׁ Es 5,16; 2 Mos 29,43, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּקָּדֵשׁ 4 Mos 20,13 1 singular אֶקָּדֵשׁ 3 Mos 10,3 Infinitive construct. suffix הִקָּֽדְשִׁי Ezk 36,23; Ezk 38,16 —

1. shew oneself sacred, majestic:
\ \ c. בְּ person, + לְעֵינֵי Ezk 20,41; Ezk 28,25; Ezk 36,23; Ezk 38,16; Ezk 39,27 with בְּ Es 5,16; Ezk 28,22, compare 4 Mos 20,13 (P).

2. be honoured or treated as sacred || נכבד 3 Mos 10,3 (P); opposed to חלּלשׁם 3 Mos 22,32 (P).

3. be consecrated, dedicated, by ׳כבוד י 2 Mos 29,43 (P). Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular קִדַּשׁ 4 Mos 6,11; 1 Kong 8,64, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְקַדֵּשׁ 1 Mos 2,3 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular קַדֵּשׁ Jos 7,13 קַדֶּשֿׁ 2 Mos 13,2, etc.; Infinitive construct קַדֵּשׁ 2 Mos 29,1 +, etc.; Participle מְקַדֵּשׁ 2 Mos 37,28 suffix מְקַדִּשְׁכֶם 2 Mos 31,13 +, etc.; —

1. set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate:
\ \ a. places: Sinai 2 Mos 19,23 (J), alter, etc., 2 Mos 29,36; 2 Mos 29,37; 2 Mos 30,29 (P), tabernacle, etc. 2 Mos 40,9; 2 Mos 40,10; 2 Mos 40,11; 3 Mos 8,10; 3 Mos 8,11; 3 Mos 8,15; 4 Mos 7,1 (twice in verse) (P); tent of meeting 2 Mos 29,44 (P); place of sacrifice 1 Kong 8,64 = 2 Kron 7,7 gate Neh 3,1 (twice in verse); — Ezk 7,24 see מִקְדָּשׁ below
\ \ b. wave-offering 2 Mos 29,27 (P).
\ \ c. persons: priests 2 Mos 28,3; 2 Mos 28,41; 2 Mos 29,1; 2 Mos 29,33; 2 Mos 29,44; 2 Mos 30,30; 2 Mos 40,13; 3 Mos 8,12; 3 Mos 8,30 firstborn 2 Mos 13,2 (P); keepers of ark 1 Sam 7,1.
\ \ d. 7th day (by God) 1 Mos 2,3; 2 Mos 20,11 (P).

2. observe as holy, keep sacred: feasts, Sabbath 2 Mos 20,8 = 5 Mos 5,12 (Decal.), Jer 17,22; Jer 17,24; Jer 17,27; Ezk 20,20; Ezk 44,24; Neh 13,22 fast Joel 1,14; Joel 2,15 year of Jubilee 3 Mos 25,10 (P); so עצרה לבעל 2 Kong 10,20.

3. honour as sacred, hallow:
\ \ a. God 5 Mos 32,51, his name 2 Mos 36,23. b priest 3 Mos 21,8 (H).

4. consecrate by purification:
\ \ a. places, house of ׳י 2 Kron 29,5; 2 Kron 29,17 (twice in verse), alter מִטֻּמְאֹת, 3 Mos 16,19.
\ \ b. people העם Jos 7,13 (J), Ezk 44,10; Ezk 46,20 by washing 2 Mos 19,10; 2 Mos 19,14 (E); קהל for fast Joel 2,16 Nazirite 4 Mos 6,11 (P), sons of Job Job 1,5 family for sacrifice 1 Sam 16,5.
\ \ c. war, or warriors, from custom of opening campaign by sacrifice, (עַל) מִלְחָמָה ׳ק Jer 6,4; Joel 4,9; Mik 3,5; Jer 22,7; Jer 51,27; Jer 51,28.
\ \ d. of God, keeping his people pure and sacred: אני יהוה מְקַדֵּשׁ 2 Mos 31,13; 3 Mos 20,8; 3 Mos 21,8; 3 Mos 21,15; 3 Mos 21,23; 3 Mos 22,9; 3 Mos 22,16; 3 Mos 22,32 (H), Ezk 20,12; Ezk 37,28. Pu`al Participle מְקֻדָּשׁ Ezk 48,11, etc.; — consecrated, dedicated: priests 2 Kron 26,18; Ezk 48,11 (read plural), things 2 Kron 31,6, feasts Ezr 3,5, warriors Es 13,3. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִקְדִּישׁ Sef 1,7 +, etc.; Imperfect יַקְדּישׁ 3 Mos 27,16 + 4 t., יַקְדִּשׁ 3 Mos 27,14, etc.; Imperative suffix הַקְדִּשֵׁם Jer 12,3 Infinitive absolute הַקְדֵּשׁ Dom 17,3 construct הַקְדִּישׁ 2 Kron 2,3 +, etc.; Participle מַקְדִּישׁ 3 Mos 27,15 +, etc.

1. set apart, devote, consecrate:
\ \ a. places, temple 2 Kron 2,3, city Jos 20,7 (P).
\ \ b. things 2 Mos 28,28; 3 Mos 22,2; 3 Mos 22,3 (P) 2 Kong 12,19; 1 Kron 23,13; 1 Kron 26,26; 1 Kron 26,27; 1 Kron 26,28 (twice in verse); Neh 12,47 (twice in verse); money Dom 17,3 (twice in verse); spoil 2 Sam 8,11 (twice in verse) = 1 Kron 18,11 field 3 Mos 27,16; 3 Mos 27,17; 3 Mos 27,18; 3 Mos 27,19; 3 Mos 27,22 (H); house 3 Mos 27,14; 3 Mos 27,15 (H); firstlings 5 Mos 15,19 (D) 3 Mos 27,26 (H).
\ \ c. of God: consecrate temple 1 Kong 9,3; 1 Kong 9,7 = 2 Kron 7,16; 2 Kron 7,20; 2 Kron 30,8; 2 Kron 36,14 prophet Jer 1,5 firstborn 4 Mos 3,13; 4 Mos 8,17 (P); devote wicked (as sheep) for sacrifice Jer 12,3.

2. regard, or treat, as sacred, hallow: God Es 8,13; Es 29,23 (twice in verse); + לְעֵינֵי person 4 Mos 20,12; 4 Mos 27,14.

3. consecrate by purification: vessels 2 Kron 29,19 persons for Passover 2 Kron 30,17 guests for sacrificial feast Sef 1,7 (God subject). Hithpa`el Perfect, 1 singular הִתְקַדִּשְׁתִּי Ezk 38,23, 2 masculine plural (consecutive) דִּשְׁתֶּם- 3 Mos 11,44; 3 Mos 20,7, 3 plural הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ 2 Kron 5,11; 2 Kron 30,17, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ 2 Kron 29,34 +; יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ 2 Mos 19,22 Imperative masculine plural הִתְקַדְּשׁוּ 4 Mos 11,18 +; הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ Jos 3,5 Infinitive construct הִתְקַדֵּשֹׁ 2 Kron 29,34 הִתְקַדֶּשֿׁ Es 30,29 Perfect feminine singular מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁת 2 Sam 11,4 plural מִתְקַדְּשִׁים Es 66,17 —

1. keep oneself apart from unclean things 3 Mos 11,44; 3 Mos 20,7 (P).

2. of God, cause himself to be hallowed, לְעֵינֵי גּוֺיִם Ezk 38,23.

3. be observed as holy, of feast Es 30,29.

4. consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and Levites 2 Mos 19,22 (J), 1 Kron 15,12; 1 Kron 15,14; 2 Kron 5,11; 2 Kron 29,5; 2 Kron 29,15; 2 Kron 29,34 (twice in verse); 2 Kron 30,3; 2 Kron 30,15; 2 Kron 30,24; 2 Kron 31,18; 2 Kron 35,6 of people 4 Mos 11,18; Jos 3,5; Jos 7,13 (J) 1 Sam 16,5; 2 Kron 30,17; Es 66,17 woman 2 Sam 11,4 she having (just) purified herself מִטֻּמְאָתָהּ Rs^{K. 276} Dr HPS.