קָרוֹב
Engelsk near
I GT 76 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
קָרֹב, קָרוֺב78 adjective near; — absolute קָרֹב 2 Mos 12,4 +, וֺב- 2 Sam 19,48 +; plural קְרֹבִים 1 Kong 8,59, קְרוֺבִים Es 33,13 +; feminine plural קְרֹבוֺת Ezk 22,5, etc.; — near (often opposed to רָחוֺק) :
1. of city 1 Mos 19,20 (+ לָנוּס שָׁ֫מָּה), Jer 48,24, ׳הַקּ 5 Mos 21,3 the nearest (+אֶל), compare (of elders) v5 Mos 21,6 of land 1 Kong 8,46 = 2 Kron 6,36 road 2 Mos 13,17 = contiguous, כֶּרֶם 1 Kong 21,2 (+ אֵצֶל בֵּיתִי).
2. of person:
\ \ a. + אֶל person 1 Mos 45,10; 5 Mos 13,8; 5 Mos 22,2; 1 Kron 12,41 (van d. H. v40); אֶל ׳הַקּ 2 Mos 12,4 the nearest to; with suffix קְרֹבוֺ 2 Mos 32,27, i.e. his neighbour.
\ \ b. absolute (opposed to or + רחוק, oft,= near and far, i.e. all without distinction), Ezk 6,12; Es 57,19; Ord 27,10 plural Es 33,13; Jer 25,26; Dan 9,7; Est 9,20; 2 Mos 22,5 ׳ק of distress, personified, Sl 22,12.; — Ezk 23,5; Ezk 23,12 Co Berthol read קְרוּאִים famous; Toy רַבִּים (compare Jer 39,13); Hpt in Toy Krae conjectures קְרוֺדִים (Assyrian ‡urâ du, warrior).
\ \ c. of near relationship, + אֶל person2 Sam Jer 19,43; 3 Mos 21,2; 3 Mos 21,3; 3 Mos 25,25 (all H), 4 Mos 27,11 (P); ל pers Neh 13,4; Rut 2,20 + מִן compare Rut 3,12 of intimacy, קְרֹנוֺ Sl 15,3 (|| רֵעֵהוּ), קְרוֺבַי Job 19,14 (|| מְיֻדָּעַי) Sl 38,12 (|| אֹהֲנַי וְרֵעַי); near, in office, Est 1,14.
\ \ d. near to ׳עַם קְרֹבוֺ י Sl 148,14 (Ri Bae קְרכָו the people of those near him).
\ \ e. near to ׳י in ceremon function, with אֶל Ezk 43,19, with ל Ezk 42,13, suffix 3 Mos 10,3. feminine of God (׳י), + אֶל person 5 Mos 4,7; 5 Mos 30,14 ל pers Sl 34,19; Sl 145,18 abs Jer 12,2; Es 50,8; Es 55,6; Sl 119,151 אֱלֹהֵי מִקָּרֹב Jer 23,23 a God from near by (opposed to מֵרָחוֺק ׳א ); ׳ק of ׳צֶרֶק י Es 51,5, ׳יֶשַׁע י Sl 85,10 (+ ל of person); — ׳ק שִׁמְךָ Sl 75,2, read ׳קֹרְאֵי בְּשׁ Dy Che Gr Dr, compare Bae ᵐ5 SyeVer Du.
\ \ g. of word, + אֶל person 5 Mos 30,14 prayer, + ׳אֶליֿ 1 Kong 8,59.
\ \ a. + אֶל person 1 Mos 45,10; 5 Mos 13,8; 5 Mos 22,2; 1 Kron 12,41 (van d. H. v40); אֶל ׳הַקּ 2 Mos 12,4 the nearest to; with suffix קְרֹבוֺ 2 Mos 32,27, i.e. his neighbour.
\ \ b. absolute (opposed to or + רחוק, oft,= near and far, i.e. all without distinction), Ezk 6,12; Es 57,19; Ord 27,10 plural Es 33,13; Jer 25,26; Dan 9,7; Est 9,20; 2 Mos 22,5 ׳ק of distress, personified, Sl 22,12.; — Ezk 23,5; Ezk 23,12 Co Berthol read קְרוּאִים famous; Toy רַבִּים (compare Jer 39,13); Hpt in Toy Krae conjectures קְרוֺדִים (Assyrian ‡urâ du, warrior).
\ \ c. of near relationship, + אֶל person2 Sam Jer 19,43; 3 Mos 21,2; 3 Mos 21,3; 3 Mos 25,25 (all H), 4 Mos 27,11 (P); ל pers Neh 13,4; Rut 2,20 + מִן compare Rut 3,12 of intimacy, קְרֹנוֺ Sl 15,3 (|| רֵעֵהוּ), קְרוֺבַי Job 19,14 (|| מְיֻדָּעַי) Sl 38,12 (|| אֹהֲנַי וְרֵעַי); near, in office, Est 1,14.
\ \ d. near to ׳עַם קְרֹבוֺ י Sl 148,14 (Ri Bae קְרכָו the people of those near him).
\ \ e. near to ׳י in ceremon function, with אֶל Ezk 43,19, with ל Ezk 42,13, suffix 3 Mos 10,3. feminine of God (׳י), + אֶל person 5 Mos 4,7; 5 Mos 30,14 ל pers Sl 34,19; Sl 145,18 abs Jer 12,2; Es 50,8; Es 55,6; Sl 119,151 אֱלֹהֵי מִקָּרֹב Jer 23,23 a God from near by (opposed to מֵרָחוֺק ׳א ); ׳ק of ׳צֶרֶק י Es 51,5, ׳יֶשַׁע י Sl 85,10 (+ ל of person); — ׳ק שִׁמְךָ Sl 75,2, read ׳קֹרְאֵי בְּשׁ Dy Che Gr Dr, compare Bae ᵐ5 SyeVer Du.
\ \ g. of word, + אֶל person 5 Mos 30,14 prayer, + ׳אֶליֿ 1 Kong 8,59.
3. of time : יוֺם אֵידָם ׳ק 5 Mos 32,35 especially of ׳יוֺם י Sef 1,7; Sef 1,14 (twice in verse); Ezk 30,3 (perhaps del as ᵐ5 Co Krae), vEzk 30,3; Es 13,6; Ob 1,15; Joel 1,15; Joel 2,1; Joel 4,14, compare Ezk 7,7 + infinitive אֵירמֿוֺאָב לָבוֺא ׳ק Jer 48,16, compare Es 13,22; Es 56,1 ׳מְחִתָּה ק Ord 10,14 imminent ruin; מִקָּרוֺכ 5 Mos 32,17 recently, so Ezk 11,3 ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Co Siegf Berthol (for Mt בְּקָרוֺב) Ezk 7,8 soon; Job 20,5 of the briefest; — מִפְּנֵי חשֶׁח ׳אוֺר ק Job 17,12 is dubious; Thes (my) light is near to (prope abest a, as Arabic , but not proven in Hebrew) darkness; Di light (they say) is near (breaking away) from darkness, will soon leave it behind; But אוֺר קְרוֺבָם פֶּןיֶֿחְשַׁךְ the light of their intimate friend shall not (?)grow dark.
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Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.