Spring til indhold

קָצַר

qâtsar Strong H7114 udsagnsord

Engelsk reap, harvest

I GT 48 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

II. [קָצַר] verb reap, harvest (Late Hebrew id., also קָצִיר harvest; compare Assyrian ‡aƒâru join together, collect; see DlPr 166 f. ZehnpfBAS i. 503 (not Syriac bind, Ethiopic : [] constringere, see NöZMG xl (1886), 735)); —

Qal Perfect 3 plural קָצָ֑רוּ Jer 12,13, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִקְצוֺר Es 17,5; Praed 11,4 + Ord 22,8 Kt (Qr יִקְצָרֿ); 3 masculine plural יִקְצֹרוּן Rut 2,9, etc.; Imperative masculine plural קִצְרוּ Hos 10,12 +; Infinitive construct לִקְצֹר 1 Sam 8,12 +; suffix קֻצְרֶ֑ךָ 3 Mos 23,22, קֻצְרְכֶם 3 Mos 19,9; 3 Mos 23,22 Participle קוֺצֵר Jer 9,21 +, etc.: — reap, with accusative of crop: accusative of congnate meaning with verb קָצִיר 1 Sam 6,13; 1 Sam 8,12 (+ חָרִשׁ), 3 Mos 19,9; 3 Mos 23,10; 3 Mos 23,22 (all H) 5 Mos 24,19 accusative of grain Es 17,5 (figurative; || אָסַף), Job 24,6 (Qr; Kt see Hiph`il), compare 3 Mos 25,5 (H), v3 Mos 25,11 (P; + זָרַע), so (object omitted) 2 Kong 19,29 = Es 37,30; Mik 6,15 (opposed to זָרַע), 3 Mos 19,9 b 3 Mos 23,22 b Rut 2,9; Praed 11,4 (+ זָרַע); object קֹצִים Jer 12,13 (opposed to זָרַע); Participle = reaper Amos 9,13 ( + חוֺרֵשׁ), Jer 9,21 (simile), Sl 129,7 (|| מְעַמֵּר), + Es 17,5 (for קָצִיד, so BuhlLex 13 Marti); plural 2 Kong 4,18; Rut 2,3; Rut 2,4; Rut 2,5; Rut 2,6; Rut 2,7; Rut 2,14 figurative of reaping fruits of righteousness Hos 10,12 (+ זָרַע), of evil Hos 8,7 (both + זָרַע), Hos 10,13 ( + חָרָשׁ), Job 4,8 (+ חָרַשׁ, זָרַע, Ord 22,8; Sl 126,5 they that sow (זָרַע) in tears shall reap in joy. Hiph`il Imperfect יקצירו Job 24,6 Kt (< Qr יִקְצ֑וֺרוּ, see above).

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

קָצֵר BDB7544

[קָצֵר], I. קָצַר (Ges«GKC:44c»§ 44c Sta§ 384, 2) verb be short (Late Hebrew קָצֵר short, קִצֵּר shorten; Arabic shorten, be short, with come short of; Jewish-Aramaic קְצַר be short); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular קָצַר Es 28,20; Mik 2,7 (SS קְצַר from adjective קָצֵר); 3 feminine singular קָֽצְרָה Es 50,2; Es 59,1 Imperfect 3 feminine singular תִּקְצַר Job 21,4 +, 3 feminine plural תִּקְצֹרְנָה Ord 10,27 Infinitive absolute קָצוֺר Es 50,2 Passive participle feminine plural קְצֻרוֺת Ezk 42,5 — be short, of bed Es 28,20 (figurative), of לְשָׁכוֺת Ezk 42,5 especially (figurative) of ׳יַד י, i.e. be ineffective, powerless 4 Mos 11,23 (JE), with מִן compare Es 50,2 (+ infinitive absolute), Es 59,1 with בֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ, = be impatient (opposed to [אָרַח] Hiph`il 1 (c)): נֶפֶשׁ הָעָם ׳וִתִּק 4 Mos 21,4b (JE), of utter discouragement, compare (of רוּחַ) Job 21,4 נַפְשׁוֺ ׳וַתִּק Dom 16,16 i.e. he was worn out (by importunity), so of prophets (representing ׳י) Zak 11,8 (ב person) reach limit of patience with, endurance of; of ׳י Dom 10,16 (ב of thing); ׳רוּחַ י ׳ק Mik 2,7 (see above); ׳ק of time Ord 10,27 (years of wicked). Pi`el shorten Perfect 3 masculine singular קִצַּר יָמַי Sl 102,24. Hiph`il id., Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳הִקְצַרְתָּ יְמֵי וגו Sl 89,46.

קָצִיר BDB7548

I. קָצִיר noun masculineJer 8,20 harvesting, harvest (compare LagBN 173); — absolute ׳ק 1 Mos 45,6 +, construct קְצִיר Dom 15,1 +; suffix קְצִירְךָ 3 Mos 19,9 +, etc.; — harvest:

1. process of harvesting, 1 Mos 45,6 (E; + חָרִישׁ), Rut 2,21.
2. what is reaped, harvested, crop, specifically of grain: 1 Mos 8,22 (+זֶרַע; J), Es 17,11 (figurative; compare נוד; || זֶרַע), יְאֹר ׳ק Es 23,3 (|| id.) i.e. exported grain of Egypt; חִטִּים ׳קְ 2 Mos 34,22 (JE), insert also 2 Sam 24,15 (ᵐ5 Th We Dr and others), ׳לֶקֶט ק 3 Mos 19,9 b 3 Mos 23,22 b; ׳ק as eaten Jer 5,17; Job 5,5 (but read here קָֽצְרוּ ᵐ5 Me Bu and others, compare BevJphil. xxvi. 304); as accusative of congnate meaning with verb with קָצַר 1 Sam 8,12; 5 Mos 24,19; 3 Mos 19,9a; 3 Mos 23,10 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 23,22 a ׳סְפִיחַ ק 3 Mos 25,5 (all H), חִטִּים ׳קְ 1 Sam 6,13 of ripe grain Es 1,11 (שָׂדֶה ׳קְ), Es 4,13 (׳בָּשַׁל ק); figurative of punishment Hos 6,11 of vintage Es 16,9 (|| קַיִץ; read probably בָּצִיר as || Jer 48,32, BuhlLex 13).
3. time of harvest, 2 Mos 34,21 (+ חָרִישׁ; J E), 2 Sam 21,10 (2 Sam 23,13 read הַצּוּר as || 1 Kron 11,15, so ᵐ5L for Lucian Th We and most), Es 9,2 (simile), Es 18,5 (figurative), Jer 5,24, || קַיִץ Jer 8,20; Ord 6,8; Ord 10,5; Ord 26,1 (simile); opposed to חרֶף Ord 20,4 ׳יְמֵי ק Jos 3,21 (JE), 2 Sam 21,9 a ׳יוֺם ק Ord 25,13 (simile), ׳עֵח(הַֿ) ק Jer 50,16; Jer 51,33 (figurative); of wheatharvest, חִטִּים ׳יְמֵי קְ 1 Mos 30,14 (J), Dom 15,1, without יְמֵי Rut 2,23 b, הַיּוֺם ׳חֿ׳הֲלוֺא קְ 1 Sam 12,17 barley harvest, (הַ)שְׂצֹרִים ׳קְ 2 Sam 21,9b Rut 1,22; Rut 2,23a; Es 18,4 חֹם קָצִיר Es 18,4 ׳חַג הַקּ 2 Mos 23,16 (E). On harvest in Palestine see VogelstLandwirthsch. 57 ff. HaymanSmith DB AGRICULTURE. — Es 17,5 read קֹצֵר, see קָצִר.

Forekomster pr. bog

3 Mos 5 4 Mos 2 5 Mos 1 Dom 2 Rut 7 1 Sam 2 2 Kong 2 Job 3 Sl 4 Ord 2 Praed 1 Es 5 Jer 2 Hos 3 Amos 1 Mik 2 Zak 1
Alle 45 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Dommernes Bog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Kongebog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Amos' Bog

Mikas Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.