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קָשֶׁה

qâsheh Strong H7186 tillægsord

Engelsk hard, severe

I GT 36 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

קָשֶׁה adjective hard, severe; — absolute ׳ק 2 Mos 18,26 +; construct 2 Mos 32,9 +; feminine singular קָשָׁה 5 Mos 26,6 +; construct קְשַׁת 1 Sam 1,15 masculine plural קָשִׁים 2 Sam 3,39 construct קְשֵׁי Ezk 2,4; Ezk 3,7 feminine plural קָשׁוֺת 1 Mos 42,7; 1 Mos 42,30 —

1. hard, difficult, of a legal question (דָּבָר) 2 Mos 18,26 (E).
2. a. severe, of battle 2 Sam 2,17, wind Es 27,8, servitude (עֲבֹדָה) 1 Kong 12,4 = 2 Kron 10,4; 5 Mos 26,6; Es 14,3; 2 Mos 1,14; 2 Mos 6,9 (both P); as n.collective הִרְאִיתָ עַמְּךָ קָשָׁה Sl 60,5 thou hast made thy people see severe things; קְשֵׁה יוֺם Job 30,25 i.e. one whose time (life) is hard, so 1 Sam 1,15 (reading קְשַׁת יוֺם for רוּחַ ׳ק, ᵐ5 Th We Dr and others); severe, rough, of lord (אֲדֹנִים) Es 19,4, compare 2 Sam 3,39 (with מִן compare [מִמֶּנּוּ? see HPS]); הָלוֺח וְקָשָׁה עַלֿ Dom 4,24 the hand of the sons of Israel went on being more and more severe upon Jabin; fierce, relentless, of ׳י's sword Es 27,1 (in figurative); rough, rude 1 Sam 25,3 severe things, of language 1 Mos 42,7; 1 Mos 42,30 (E; with דִּדֶּר), 1 Sam 20,10; 1 Kong 12,13 = 2 Kron 10,13 (all with עָנָה); וְאָנֹכִי שָׁלוּחַ אֵלַיִח קָשָׁה 1 Kong 14,6 I am commissioned with a severe (message) unto thee (Ges«GKC:121d»§ 121d. N.2 DaSynt. §§ 75 (d), 80); חָזוּת קָשָׁה Es 21,2.
\ \ b. fierce, intense, vehement, of קִנְאָה Hoj 8,6 (|| עַזָּה; compare 1 Mos 49,9).
3. עַםקְֿשֵׁהעֹֿרֶף a people stiff of neck, stubborn, 2 Mos 32,9; 2 Mos 33,3; 2 Mos 33,5; 2 Mos 34,9 (all J E), 5 Mos 9,6; 5 Mos 9,13 עָרְפְּךָ הַקָּשֶׁה 5 Mos 31,27 compare דַּרְכָּם הַקָּשָׁה Dom 2,19 קְשֵׁי פָנִים Ezk 2,4 (+ חִזְקֵילֵֿב), קְשֵׁאלֵֿב Ezk 3,7 (+ חִזְקֵימְֿצַח); ׳ק alone = stubborn Es 48,4.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 2 2 Mos 7 5 Mos 4 Dom 2 1 Sam 3 2 Sam 2 1 Kong 3 2 Kron 2 Job 1 Sl 1 Hoj 1 Es 6 Ezk 2
Alle 36 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Krønikebog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Højsangen

Esajas' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.