קָטֹן
Engelsk apartness, sacredness
I GT 6 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
קֹ֫דֶשׁ469 noun masculine apartness, sacredness (opposed to חֹל 3 Mos 10,10 + 4 t. Ezekiel); — absolute ׳ק 2 Mos 3,5 +; קוֺדֶשׁ Dan 11,30 construct קֹדֶשׁ 2 Mos 30,36 +; suffix קָדְשִׁי 3 Mos 20,3 +, etc.; plural קָֽדָשִׁים 2 Mos 29,37 +, הַקֳּדָשִׁים 2 Mos 26,33 +; construct קָדְשֵׁי 3 Mos 22,15 +; suffix קָֽדָשַׁי Ezk 22,8 + 3 t., קֳדָשֶׁיךָ 5 Mos 12,26, קֳדָשָׁיו 4 Mos 5,10; 2 Kong 12,19, קָֽדָשָׁיו 2 Kron 15,18, etc.; —
1. apartness, sacredness, holiness, of God:
\ \ a. of divine activity, synonym majesty, בַּקֹּדֶשׁ (of victory), 2 Mos 15,11 (song) Sl 68,18; Sl 77,14 ׳זְרוֺעַ ק holy arm Es 52,10; Sl 98,1.
\ \ b. to attest his word as inviolable ׳נשׁבע בק Amos 4,2; Sl 89,36 compare ׳דִּבְרֵי ק Jer 23,9, ׳דְּבַר ק Sl 105,42.
\ \ c. of his name as sacred, inviolable, separate from all defilement, etc.: שֵׁם קָדְשִׁי 3 Mos 20,3; 3 Mos 22,2; 3 Mos 22,32 (P), Amos 2,7; 1 Kron 16,10; 1 Kron 16,35; 1 Kron 29,16 + 9 t. Ezekiel; 5 t. Psalms; ׳זֵכֶר ק Sl 30,5 = Sl 97,12 and so
\ \ d. רוּחַ קָדְשׁוֺ his holy Spirit Es 63,10; Es 63,11, compare Sl 51,13.
\ \ a. of divine activity, synonym majesty, בַּקֹּדֶשׁ (of victory), 2 Mos 15,11 (song) Sl 68,18; Sl 77,14 ׳זְרוֺעַ ק holy arm Es 52,10; Sl 98,1.
\ \ b. to attest his word as inviolable ׳נשׁבע בק Amos 4,2; Sl 89,36 compare ׳דִּבְרֵי ק Jer 23,9, ׳דְּבַר ק Sl 105,42.
\ \ c. of his name as sacred, inviolable, separate from all defilement, etc.: שֵׁם קָדְשִׁי 3 Mos 20,3; 3 Mos 22,2; 3 Mos 22,32 (P), Amos 2,7; 1 Kron 16,10; 1 Kron 16,35; 1 Kron 29,16 + 9 t. Ezekiel; 5 t. Psalms; ׳זֵכֶר ק Sl 30,5 = Sl 97,12 and so
\ \ d. רוּחַ קָדְשׁוֺ his holy Spirit Es 63,10; Es 63,11, compare Sl 51,13.
2. of places set apart as sacred by God's presence:
\ \ a. heavenly abode; ׳מעון ק 5 Mos 26,15; Jer 25,30; Zak 2,17; 2 Kron 30,27; Sl 68,6 ׳הֵיכֵל ק Mik 1,2; Hab 2,20; Jon 2,5; Jon 2,8; Sl 11,4 ׳מְרוֺם ק Sl 102,20 ׳זְבוּל ק Es 63,15 ׳שְׁמֵי ק Sl 20,7 ׳כסּא ק Sl 47,9 בְּקָדְשׁוֺ Sl 150,1.
\ \ b. on earth: ׳אַדְמַת ק 2 Mos 3,5 (E), compare Jos 5,15 (JE) 2 Kron 8,11 אלהים ׳הַר ק Ezk 28,14 (compare p. 249 b).
\ \ c. (only P and Chronicles) the tabernacle and its courts 2 Mos 40,9; 4 Mos 3,28 +; tabernacle by itself 2 Mos 38,24; 3 Mos 10,4 +; court 3 Mos 10,17; 3 Mos 10,18 + (so קדשׁ הקדשׁים 4 Mos 18,10); the outer room (specific designation; ׳הַקּ) 2 Mos 26,33; 2 Mos 28,29 +; inner room 3 Mos 4,6; 3 Mos 16,2 +, but specific designation קדשׁ הקדשׁים 2 Mos 26,33; 2 Mos 26,34; 1 Kron 6,34 ׳שֶׁקֶל הקshekel of the sanctuary 2 Mos 30,13 + 24 t. P.
\ \ d. the temple and its precincts 2 Kron 29,7; Dan 8,13 +; ׳שָׂרֵי ק Es 43,28; 1 Kron 24,5 דכּר בְּקָדְשׁוֺ Sl 60,8 = Sl 108,8 (oracle; al. by his holiness, as נשׁבעתי בקדשׁי Sl 89,36), temple by itself 2 Kron 29,5 ׳בית (ה)ק Es 64,10; 1 Kron 29,3 הֵיכַל קדשׁך Sl 5,8 = Sl 138,2; Sl 79,1 ׳הַקּ outer room 1 Kong 8,10 = 2 Kron 5,11 courts of priests Ezk 42,14; Ezk 44,27 (twice in verse); חצרות קדשׁי Es 62,9 inner room Ezk 41,21; Ezk 41,23, specifically דְּבִּיר קדשׁך Sl 28,2 קדשׁ הקדשׁים 1 Kong 6,16; 1 Kong 7,50; 1 Kong 8,6; 2 Kron 3,8; 2 Kron 3,10; 2 Kron 4,22; 2 Kron 5,7; Ezk 41,4 ׳לִשְׁכוֺת הַקּ Ezk 42,13; Ezk 44,19; Ezk 46,19 (see לִשְׁכָּךְ 1 c).
\ \ e. Jerusalem and its hills: מקום קדשׁו Ezr 9,8, ׳עיר הק Es 48,2; Es 52,1; Neh 11,1; Neh 11,18, קדשׁך ׳ע Dan 9,24, ׳הר (ה)ק Es 11,9 + 6 t. Isa2; Isa3; Jer 31,23; Ezk 20,40; Joel 2,1; Joel 4,17; Ob 1,16; Sef 3,11; Zak 8,3; Dan 9,16; Dan 9,20; Dan 11,45 + 6 t. Psalms; ׳גְּבוּל ק Sl 78,54, ׳הַרֲרֵי ק Sl 87,1 probably also Sl 110,3, ׳ק of city and suburbs in Messianic future Jer 31,40; Joel 4,17. compare feminine (ה)קדשׁ of Zion Ob 1,17; Sl 20,3; Sl 24,3; Sl 63,3; Sl 68,25, קדשׁים ׳ק Ezk 43,12 ׳נְוֵה ק 2 Mos 15,13 of Zion (or Shiloh).
\ \ g. of holy land Sef 3,4, ׳אדמת הק Zak 2,16, עָרֵי קדשׁךEs 64,9 future portion of priests ׳ק Ezk 45,1 (twice in verse)+ 11 t. Ezekiel; קדשׁ קדשׁים Ezk 45,3; Ezk 48,12 of Levites קדשׁ Ezk 48,14.
\ \ a. heavenly abode; ׳מעון ק 5 Mos 26,15; Jer 25,30; Zak 2,17; 2 Kron 30,27; Sl 68,6 ׳הֵיכֵל ק Mik 1,2; Hab 2,20; Jon 2,5; Jon 2,8; Sl 11,4 ׳מְרוֺם ק Sl 102,20 ׳זְבוּל ק Es 63,15 ׳שְׁמֵי ק Sl 20,7 ׳כסּא ק Sl 47,9 בְּקָדְשׁוֺ Sl 150,1.
\ \ b. on earth: ׳אַדְמַת ק 2 Mos 3,5 (E), compare Jos 5,15 (JE) 2 Kron 8,11 אלהים ׳הַר ק Ezk 28,14 (compare p. 249 b).
\ \ c. (only P and Chronicles) the tabernacle and its courts 2 Mos 40,9; 4 Mos 3,28 +; tabernacle by itself 2 Mos 38,24; 3 Mos 10,4 +; court 3 Mos 10,17; 3 Mos 10,18 + (so קדשׁ הקדשׁים 4 Mos 18,10); the outer room (specific designation; ׳הַקּ) 2 Mos 26,33; 2 Mos 28,29 +; inner room 3 Mos 4,6; 3 Mos 16,2 +, but specific designation קדשׁ הקדשׁים 2 Mos 26,33; 2 Mos 26,34; 1 Kron 6,34 ׳שֶׁקֶל הקshekel of the sanctuary 2 Mos 30,13 + 24 t. P.
\ \ d. the temple and its precincts 2 Kron 29,7; Dan 8,13 +; ׳שָׂרֵי ק Es 43,28; 1 Kron 24,5 דכּר בְּקָדְשׁוֺ Sl 60,8 = Sl 108,8 (oracle; al. by his holiness, as נשׁבעתי בקדשׁי Sl 89,36), temple by itself 2 Kron 29,5 ׳בית (ה)ק Es 64,10; 1 Kron 29,3 הֵיכַל קדשׁך Sl 5,8 = Sl 138,2; Sl 79,1 ׳הַקּ outer room 1 Kong 8,10 = 2 Kron 5,11 courts of priests Ezk 42,14; Ezk 44,27 (twice in verse); חצרות קדשׁי Es 62,9 inner room Ezk 41,21; Ezk 41,23, specifically דְּבִּיר קדשׁך Sl 28,2 קדשׁ הקדשׁים 1 Kong 6,16; 1 Kong 7,50; 1 Kong 8,6; 2 Kron 3,8; 2 Kron 3,10; 2 Kron 4,22; 2 Kron 5,7; Ezk 41,4 ׳לִשְׁכוֺת הַקּ Ezk 42,13; Ezk 44,19; Ezk 46,19 (see לִשְׁכָּךְ 1 c).
\ \ e. Jerusalem and its hills: מקום קדשׁו Ezr 9,8, ׳עיר הק Es 48,2; Es 52,1; Neh 11,1; Neh 11,18, קדשׁך ׳ע Dan 9,24, ׳הר (ה)ק Es 11,9 + 6 t. Isa2; Isa3; Jer 31,23; Ezk 20,40; Joel 2,1; Joel 4,17; Ob 1,16; Sef 3,11; Zak 8,3; Dan 9,16; Dan 9,20; Dan 11,45 + 6 t. Psalms; ׳גְּבוּל ק Sl 78,54, ׳הַרֲרֵי ק Sl 87,1 probably also Sl 110,3, ׳ק of city and suburbs in Messianic future Jer 31,40; Joel 4,17. compare feminine (ה)קדשׁ of Zion Ob 1,17; Sl 20,3; Sl 24,3; Sl 63,3; Sl 68,25, קדשׁים ׳ק Ezk 43,12 ׳נְוֵה ק 2 Mos 15,13 of Zion (or Shiloh).
\ \ g. of holy land Sef 3,4, ׳אדמת הק Zak 2,16, עָרֵי קדשׁךEs 64,9 future portion of priests ׳ק Ezk 45,1 (twice in verse)+ 11 t. Ezekiel; קדשׁ קדשׁים Ezk 45,3; Ezk 48,12 of Levites קדשׁ Ezk 48,14.
3. things consecrated at sacred places:
\ \ a. furniture of tabernacle קדשׁים (ה) קדשׁ 2 Mos 30,10; 2 Mos 30,29; 4 Mos 4,4; 4 Mos 4,19 altar of burnt-offering 2 Mos 29,37; 2 Mos 40,10; Dan 9,24 ׳ארון הק 2 Kron 35,3.
\ \ b. sacrifices of animals 4 Mos 18,17; Ezk 36,38; 2 Kron 29,33 sacrificial food 3 Mos 21,22b 4 Mos 5,9 +; קדשׁים (ה) קדשׁ 3 Mos 2,3; 3 Mos 2,10; 3 Mos 6,10; 3 Mos 6,18; 3 Mos 6,22; 3 Mos 7,1; 3 Mos 7,6; 3 Mos 10,12; 3 Mos 10,17; 3 Mos 14,13; (twice in verse) (all P), Ezk 42,13 (twice in verse); 2 Kron 31,14; Ezr 2,63 = Neh 7,65 tithe was קדשׁ 3 Mos 27,30 +, also first loaves of new harvest 3 Mos 23,20 fruit of trees of 4th year 3 Mos 19,24.
\ \ c. any consecrated thing: || vows 5 Mos 12,26; Ord 20,25 +, house 3 Mos 27,14, field 3 Mos 27,21; 3 Mos 27,23 treasures consecrated to treasury of tabernacle or temple Jos 6,19 (E) 1 Kong 7,51 +; consecrated things in general 2 Mos 28,38 (P), Ezk 20,40; Ezk 22,8 +; these may be קדשׁים קדשׁ (ה) Ezk 44,13, so חֵרֶם 3 Mos 27,28.
\ \ d. anointing oil of priest 2 Mos 30,25 (twice in verse) + 5 t. (P), Sl 89,21 incense 2 Mos 30,35; 2 Mos 30,37. קדשׁים ׳ק v2 Mos 30,36 shew-bread 1 Sam 21,5, ׳ק (ה) קדשׁ 3 Mos 24,9 compare 3 Mos 21,22a (P); foretold of common articles, ׳לי ׳ק Zak 14,20; Zak 14,21. On הקדשׁים ׳ק see also Di2 Mos 26,33; 3 Mos 21,22 Wecompare 160 f. DrDan 9,24.
\ \ a. furniture of tabernacle קדשׁים (ה) קדשׁ 2 Mos 30,10; 2 Mos 30,29; 4 Mos 4,4; 4 Mos 4,19 altar of burnt-offering 2 Mos 29,37; 2 Mos 40,10; Dan 9,24 ׳ארון הק 2 Kron 35,3.
\ \ b. sacrifices of animals 4 Mos 18,17; Ezk 36,38; 2 Kron 29,33 sacrificial food 3 Mos 21,22b 4 Mos 5,9 +; קדשׁים (ה) קדשׁ 3 Mos 2,3; 3 Mos 2,10; 3 Mos 6,10; 3 Mos 6,18; 3 Mos 6,22; 3 Mos 7,1; 3 Mos 7,6; 3 Mos 10,12; 3 Mos 10,17; 3 Mos 14,13; (twice in verse) (all P), Ezk 42,13 (twice in verse); 2 Kron 31,14; Ezr 2,63 = Neh 7,65 tithe was קדשׁ 3 Mos 27,30 +, also first loaves of new harvest 3 Mos 23,20 fruit of trees of 4th year 3 Mos 19,24.
\ \ c. any consecrated thing: || vows 5 Mos 12,26; Ord 20,25 +, house 3 Mos 27,14, field 3 Mos 27,21; 3 Mos 27,23 treasures consecrated to treasury of tabernacle or temple Jos 6,19 (E) 1 Kong 7,51 +; consecrated things in general 2 Mos 28,38 (P), Ezk 20,40; Ezk 22,8 +; these may be קדשׁים קדשׁ (ה) Ezk 44,13, so חֵרֶם 3 Mos 27,28.
\ \ d. anointing oil of priest 2 Mos 30,25 (twice in verse) + 5 t. (P), Sl 89,21 incense 2 Mos 30,35; 2 Mos 30,37. קדשׁים ׳ק v2 Mos 30,36 shew-bread 1 Sam 21,5, ׳ק (ה) קדשׁ 3 Mos 24,9 compare 3 Mos 21,22a (P); foretold of common articles, ׳לי ׳ק Zak 14,20; Zak 14,21. On הקדשׁים ׳ק see also Di2 Mos 26,33; 3 Mos 21,22 Wecompare 160 f. DrDan 9,24.
4. persons sacred by connection with sacred places:
\ \ a. priests 3 Mos 21,6; 2 Kron 23,6; 2 Kron 31,18; Ezr 8,28, garments of priesthood 2 Mos 28,2; 2 Mos 28,4 + 7 t. Exodus; 3 Mos 16,4; 3 Mos 16,32; Ezk 42,14, specifically of high priest ׳כתנת ק 3 Mos 16,4, ׳נֵזֶר הק 2 Mos 29,6; 2 Mos 39,30; 3 Mos 8,9 inscription on head piece קדשׁ ליהוה 2 Mos 28,36; 2 Mos 39,30.
\ \ b. of Israel, ׳קדשׁ לי Jer 2,3, היתה לקדשׁו Sl 114,2, קדשׁ (ה) עם Es 62,12; Dan 12,7, עם קדשׁך Es 63,18 קדשׁ (ה) זֶרַע Es 6,13; Ezr 9,2 אַנְשֵׁי קדשׁ 2 Mos 22,30 (R), and so spoil for their use Es 23,18 holy adornment ׳הַדְרַת ק 1 Kron 16,29; 2 Kron 20,21; Sl 29,2; Sl 96,9 ׳הַדְרֵי ק Sl 110,3 (but read הַרְרֵי see 2 e; הָדָר 1); covt. between God and his people ׳ברית ק Dan 11,28; Dan 11,30 (twice in verse).
\ \ a. priests 3 Mos 21,6; 2 Kron 23,6; 2 Kron 31,18; Ezr 8,28, garments of priesthood 2 Mos 28,2; 2 Mos 28,4 + 7 t. Exodus; 3 Mos 16,4; 3 Mos 16,32; Ezk 42,14, specifically of high priest ׳כתנת ק 3 Mos 16,4, ׳נֵזֶר הק 2 Mos 29,6; 2 Mos 39,30; 3 Mos 8,9 inscription on head piece קדשׁ ליהוה 2 Mos 28,36; 2 Mos 39,30.
\ \ b. of Israel, ׳קדשׁ לי Jer 2,3, היתה לקדשׁו Sl 114,2, קדשׁ (ה) עם Es 62,12; Dan 12,7, עם קדשׁך Es 63,18 קדשׁ (ה) זֶרַע Es 6,13; Ezr 9,2 אַנְשֵׁי קדשׁ 2 Mos 22,30 (R), and so spoil for their use Es 23,18 holy adornment ׳הַדְרַת ק 1 Kron 16,29; 2 Kron 20,21; Sl 29,2; Sl 96,9 ׳הַדְרֵי ק Sl 110,3 (but read הַרְרֵי see 2 e; הָדָר 1); covt. between God and his people ׳ברית ק Dan 11,28; Dan 11,30 (twice in verse).
5. times consecrated to worship: שׁבת 2 Mos 16,23; 2 Mos 31,14; 2 Mos 31,15; 2 Mos 35,2 (P) Neh 9,14 of. שׁבת also ׳יום ק Es 58,13 distinguished from שׁבת Neh 10,32 ישׁבל 3 Mos 25,12(P); assembly called at stated times for worship ׳ק (י) מקרא 2 Mos 12,16 (twice in verse) + 17 t. 3 Mos 23,1–200; 4 Mos 28,1–200 (all P).
6. of things and persons ceremonially cleansed, and so separated as sacred; things 1 Sam 21,6 .flesh Jer 11,15; Mal 2,11 priests cleanse thus, 1 Kron 23,13; 1 Kron 23,28 קדשׁ להל (ה) ביןEzk 22,26; Ezk 42,20; Ezk 44,23 ובין החל ׳בין הק 3 Mos 10,10 דֶּרֶךְ ׳הק Es 35,8 way of the clean; ׳שְׂאוּ יְדֵכֶם ק Sl 134,2 ׳לְבֵיתְךָ נַאֲוָהּקּֿ Sl 93,5. —
Note: מֵרִבְבֹת קֹדֶשׁ 5 Mos 33,2 is literally from myriads of sacredness, sacred myriads; but || suggests proper name, of a location, ᵐ5. σὺν μυριάσιν Καδής, < מִמְּרִבַת קָדֵשׁ from Maribah Kadesh Di Buhl Steuern; or (מִן omitted) to M. kadesh WeProl. 364; 3rd ed. 339; Hist. 344; see קָדֵשׁ and DrDt. P.873 f.
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
קָטֹן BDB7396
[קָטֹן, LagBN 26.31] verb be small, insignificant (Late Hebrew Hiph`il and derivatives, Syriac ; Old Aramaic קטין insignificant; Arabic parum edens; Ethiopic be thin, chiefly in derivatives; probably also Assyrian ku‰‰innu, small, younger, ZehnpfBAS i.505 (otherwise XlHWB323); MeissnSuppl. †atânu, be short (of hair), compare BezZA viii, 141 f.); —
Qal Perfect 1 singular קָטֹנְתִּי 1 Mos 32,11, with מִן compare, I am too insignificant for all the kindnesses; Imperfect 3 feminine singular וַתִּקְמַן זֹאת בְּעֵינֶיךָ 2 Sam 7,19 = 1 Kron 17,17. Hiph`il literally Infinitive construct לְהַקְטִין Amos 8,5 making ephah small.
Forekomster pr. bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.