תּוֹרָה
Engelsk direction, instruction, law
I GT 220 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
תּוֺרָה noun feminine5 Mos 1,5 direction, instruction, law (possibly in first instance from casting lots, WeG i, 470; H 394 (less confidently WeSkizzen iii, 167), SS SmAT Rel. Geschichte. 36 BenzArchaeology 408 NowArchaeology ii, 97, opposed to by KöOffenb. ii, 347 BaudPriesterthum 207); — ׳ת, 2 Mos 12,49 + 88 t.; construct תּוֺרַת 2 Mos 13,9 + 65 t.; suffixes תּוֺרָתִי Sl 78,1 + 16 t.; תֹּרָר֯תְךָ Jer 32,23 תֹּרָתוֺ Jer 44,23 + 34 t. suffixes; plural תּוֺרוֺת Neh 9,13 תּוֺרֹת Es 24,5 + 2 t.; suffix תּוֺרֹתַי Ezk 44,24 תּוֺרֹתָ֯ו Ezk 43,11; Ezk 44,5 + 5 t. suffixes; —
1. instruction:
\ \ a. human: of a mother Ord 1,8; Ord 6,20; Ord 6,23 of a father Ord 3,1; Ord 4,2; Ord 7,2 of sages Ord 13,14; Ord 28,4 (twice in verse); Ord 28,7; Ord 28,9; Ord 29,18 of a poet Sl 78,1 תּוֺרַת חֶסֶד kind instruction (of a wise wife) Ord 31,26.
\ \ b. divine || אֲמָרִים Job 22,22 through his servants Es 30,9; Jer 8,8 || אִמְרָה Es 5,24 || דָּבָר Es 1,10 || תְּעוּדָה Es 8,16; Es 8,20 || חָזוֺן Klg 2,9 plural תורות Dan 9,10.
\ \ c. a body of prophetic (or sometimes perhaps priestly) teaching Es 42,21; Es 42,24; Jer 9,12; Jer 16,11 in the heart Es 51,7; Sl 37,31; Sl 40,9 || משׁפט Hab 1,4 || משׁפטים Sl 89,31 || דְּבָרִים Jer 6,19; Jer 26,4; Zak 7,12 || חקים Amos 2,4 || חקות Jer 44,10; Jer 44,23 myriads of precepts Hos 8,12.
\ \ d. instruction in Messianic age Es 2,3 = Mik 4,4; Es 42,4; Es 51,4; Jer 31,33.
\ \ e. a body of priestly direction or instruction relating to sacred things Hos 4,6; Jer 2,8; Jer 18,18; Ezk 7,26; Hag 2,11; Mal 2,6; Mal 2,7; Mal 2,8; Mal 2,9; Sef 3,4; Ezk 22,26 || לֹא תוֺרָה לֹא כֹּחֵן מוֺרֶה 2 Kron 15,3.
\ \ a. human: of a mother Ord 1,8; Ord 6,20; Ord 6,23 of a father Ord 3,1; Ord 4,2; Ord 7,2 of sages Ord 13,14; Ord 28,4 (twice in verse); Ord 28,7; Ord 28,9; Ord 29,18 of a poet Sl 78,1 תּוֺרַת חֶסֶד kind instruction (of a wise wife) Ord 31,26.
\ \ b. divine || אֲמָרִים Job 22,22 through his servants Es 30,9; Jer 8,8 || אִמְרָה Es 5,24 || דָּבָר Es 1,10 || תְּעוּדָה Es 8,16; Es 8,20 || חָזוֺן Klg 2,9 plural תורות Dan 9,10.
\ \ c. a body of prophetic (or sometimes perhaps priestly) teaching Es 42,21; Es 42,24; Jer 9,12; Jer 16,11 in the heart Es 51,7; Sl 37,31; Sl 40,9 || משׁפט Hab 1,4 || משׁפטים Sl 89,31 || דְּבָרִים Jer 6,19; Jer 26,4; Zak 7,12 || חקים Amos 2,4 || חקות Jer 44,10; Jer 44,23 myriads of precepts Hos 8,12.
\ \ d. instruction in Messianic age Es 2,3 = Mik 4,4; Es 42,4; Es 51,4; Jer 31,33.
\ \ e. a body of priestly direction or instruction relating to sacred things Hos 4,6; Jer 2,8; Jer 18,18; Ezk 7,26; Hag 2,11; Mal 2,6; Mal 2,7; Mal 2,8; Mal 2,9; Sef 3,4; Ezk 22,26 || לֹא תוֺרָה לֹא כֹּחֵן מוֺרֶה 2 Kron 15,3.
2. law (properly direction): namely
\ \ a. of special laws, singular of Feast of Maƒƒoth 2 Mos 13,9 (J), sabbath 2 Mos 16,4 (J); of direction given by priests in particular case 5 Mos 17,11 of statutes of priest's code 2 Mos 12,49 (P), 3 Mos 6,2; 3 Mos 6,7; 3 Mos 6,18; 3 Mos 7,1; 3 Mos 7,7; 3 Mos 7,11; 3 Mos 7,37; 3 Mos 11,46; 3 Mos 12,7; 3 Mos 13,59; 3 Mos 14,2; 3 Mos 14,32; 3 Mos 14,54; 3 Mos 14,57; 3 Mos 15,32; 3 Mos 6,13; 3 Mos 6,21 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 15,16; 4 Mos 15,29; 4 Mos 19,2; 4 Mos 19,14; 4 Mos 31,21 (P); תּוֺרַת הַבָּיִת Ezk 43,12 (twice in verse); לְמִעְוָךְ ׳בֵּין ח 2 Kron 19,10 plural תּוֺרוֺת laws, || חקים 2 Mos 18,16; 2 Mos 18,20 (E; of decisions in civil cases given by Moses), Sl 105,45 || מצות 2 Mos 16,28 (J); || מצות, חקות 1 Mos 26,5 (J); || חקים משׁפטים 3 Mos 26,46 (H); || ברית, חק Es 24,5 || משׁפטים, חקים, מצות Neh 9,13 the laws of the new temple Ezk 43,11; Ezk 44,5; Ezk 44,24 those laws in which men should walk Jer 32,23 (Kt).
\ \ b. of codes of law, (1) הַתּוֺרָה as written in the code of the covenant, || הַמִּצְוָה 2 Mos 24,12 (E); ספר תּוֺרַת אלהים Jos 24,26 (E); probably also 5 Mos 33,4, || משׁפטים v5 Mos 33,10, || בְּרִית Hos 8,1; Sl 78,10, || עֵדוּת vSl 78,5 (2) the law of the Deuteronomic code, in D and Deuteronomic sections of Kings and sources of Chronicles, הַתּוֺרָה הַזּאֹת 5 Mos 1,5; 5 Mos 4,8; 5 Mos 4,44; 5 Mos 17,18; 5 Mos 31,9; 5 Mos 31,11 הזאת ׳דִּבְרֵי הַתּ 5 Mos 27,26; 5 Mos 31,24, + כל 5 Mos 17,19; 5 Mos 27,3; 5 Mos 27,8; 5 Mos 28,58; 5 Mos 29,28; 5 Mos 31,12; 5 Mos 32,46 הזאת ׳סֵפֶר הַתּ 5 Mos 28,61 ספר התורה הזה 5 Mos 29,20; 5 Mos 30,10; 5 Mos 31,26; Jos 1,8 ספר התורה Jos 8,34; 2 Kong 22,8 = 2 Kron 34,15 דברי התורה Jos 8,34; 2 Kong 23,24 so התורה אשׁר צוך משׁה Jos 1,7, similarly Jos 22,5; 2 Kong 17,13; 2 Kong 17,34; 2 Kong 17,37; 2 Kong 21,8 תּוֺרַת משׁה (ספר) Jos 8,31; Jos 8,32; Jos 23,6; 1 Kong 2,3; 2 Kong 14,6 = ׳בספר מ ׳הַתּ 2 Kron 25,4; 2 Kong 23,25 ׳דִּבְרֵי סֵפֶר הַתּ 2 Kong 22,11= ׳דברי הַתּ 2 Kron 34,19 תּוֺרַת יהוה 2 Kong 10,31. It is probable that ׳ת in Sl 1,2 (twice in verse); Sl 94,12 and some other parts of Chronicles, e.g. 1 Kron 22,12; 2 Kron 6,16 (= 1 Kong 8,25 without ׳ת), refers to Deuteronomic code. (3) other passages of Chronicles may refer to code of D, but most of them certainly refer to the law of the Priests' code. The same is true of Malachi, Daniel and late Psalms. The phrases are: (ספר) תורת משׁה 2 Kron 23,18; 2 Kron 30,16; Ezr 3,2; Ezr 7,6; Neh 8,1; Mal 3,22; Dan 9,11; Dan 9,13 תורת יהוה (ספר) Ezr 7,10; Neh 9,3; 1 Kron 16,40; 2 Kron 12,1; 2 Kron 17,9; 2 Kron 31,3; 2 Kron 31,4; 2 Kron 34,14; 2 Kron 35,26; Sl 19,8; Sl 119,1 (ספר) תורת האלהים Neh 8,18; Neh 10,29; Neh 10,30 ׳ספר הַתּ Neh 8,3 ׳דִּבְרֵי הַתּ vNeh 8,9 vNeh 8,13 הַתּוֺרָה 2 Kron 14,3; 2 Kron 31,21; 2 Kron 33,8; Neh 10,35; Neh 10,37; Neh 12,44; Neh 13,3 פִּיךָ ׳תּ Sl 119,72 תורתך Neh 9,26; Neh 9,29; Neh 9,34; Dan 9,11; Sl 119,18; Sl 119,29; Sl 119,34; Sl 119,44; Sl 119,51; Sl 119,53; Sl 119,55; Sl 119,61; Sl 119,70; Sl 119,77; Sl 119,85; Sl 119,92; Sl 119,97; Sl 119,109; Sl 119,126; Sl 119,136; Sl 119,142; Sl 119,150; Sl 119,153; Sl 119,163; Sl 119,165; Sl 119,174 תּוֺרָה (indefinite) || חקים, מצוות Neh 9,14.
\ \ a. of special laws, singular of Feast of Maƒƒoth 2 Mos 13,9 (J), sabbath 2 Mos 16,4 (J); of direction given by priests in particular case 5 Mos 17,11 of statutes of priest's code 2 Mos 12,49 (P), 3 Mos 6,2; 3 Mos 6,7; 3 Mos 6,18; 3 Mos 7,1; 3 Mos 7,7; 3 Mos 7,11; 3 Mos 7,37; 3 Mos 11,46; 3 Mos 12,7; 3 Mos 13,59; 3 Mos 14,2; 3 Mos 14,32; 3 Mos 14,54; 3 Mos 14,57; 3 Mos 15,32; 3 Mos 6,13; 3 Mos 6,21 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 15,16; 4 Mos 15,29; 4 Mos 19,2; 4 Mos 19,14; 4 Mos 31,21 (P); תּוֺרַת הַבָּיִת Ezk 43,12 (twice in verse); לְמִעְוָךְ ׳בֵּין ח 2 Kron 19,10 plural תּוֺרוֺת laws, || חקים 2 Mos 18,16; 2 Mos 18,20 (E; of decisions in civil cases given by Moses), Sl 105,45 || מצות 2 Mos 16,28 (J); || מצות, חקות 1 Mos 26,5 (J); || חקים משׁפטים 3 Mos 26,46 (H); || ברית, חק Es 24,5 || משׁפטים, חקים, מצות Neh 9,13 the laws of the new temple Ezk 43,11; Ezk 44,5; Ezk 44,24 those laws in which men should walk Jer 32,23 (Kt).
\ \ b. of codes of law, (1) הַתּוֺרָה as written in the code of the covenant, || הַמִּצְוָה 2 Mos 24,12 (E); ספר תּוֺרַת אלהים Jos 24,26 (E); probably also 5 Mos 33,4, || משׁפטים v5 Mos 33,10, || בְּרִית Hos 8,1; Sl 78,10, || עֵדוּת vSl 78,5 (2) the law of the Deuteronomic code, in D and Deuteronomic sections of Kings and sources of Chronicles, הַתּוֺרָה הַזּאֹת 5 Mos 1,5; 5 Mos 4,8; 5 Mos 4,44; 5 Mos 17,18; 5 Mos 31,9; 5 Mos 31,11 הזאת ׳דִּבְרֵי הַתּ 5 Mos 27,26; 5 Mos 31,24, + כל 5 Mos 17,19; 5 Mos 27,3; 5 Mos 27,8; 5 Mos 28,58; 5 Mos 29,28; 5 Mos 31,12; 5 Mos 32,46 הזאת ׳סֵפֶר הַתּ 5 Mos 28,61 ספר התורה הזה 5 Mos 29,20; 5 Mos 30,10; 5 Mos 31,26; Jos 1,8 ספר התורה Jos 8,34; 2 Kong 22,8 = 2 Kron 34,15 דברי התורה Jos 8,34; 2 Kong 23,24 so התורה אשׁר צוך משׁה Jos 1,7, similarly Jos 22,5; 2 Kong 17,13; 2 Kong 17,34; 2 Kong 17,37; 2 Kong 21,8 תּוֺרַת משׁה (ספר) Jos 8,31; Jos 8,32; Jos 23,6; 1 Kong 2,3; 2 Kong 14,6 = ׳בספר מ ׳הַתּ 2 Kron 25,4; 2 Kong 23,25 ׳דִּבְרֵי סֵפֶר הַתּ 2 Kong 22,11= ׳דברי הַתּ 2 Kron 34,19 תּוֺרַת יהוה 2 Kong 10,31. It is probable that ׳ת in Sl 1,2 (twice in verse); Sl 94,12 and some other parts of Chronicles, e.g. 1 Kron 22,12; 2 Kron 6,16 (= 1 Kong 8,25 without ׳ת), refers to Deuteronomic code. (3) other passages of Chronicles may refer to code of D, but most of them certainly refer to the law of the Priests' code. The same is true of Malachi, Daniel and late Psalms. The phrases are: (ספר) תורת משׁה 2 Kron 23,18; 2 Kron 30,16; Ezr 3,2; Ezr 7,6; Neh 8,1; Mal 3,22; Dan 9,11; Dan 9,13 תורת יהוה (ספר) Ezr 7,10; Neh 9,3; 1 Kron 16,40; 2 Kron 12,1; 2 Kron 17,9; 2 Kron 31,3; 2 Kron 31,4; 2 Kron 34,14; 2 Kron 35,26; Sl 19,8; Sl 119,1 (ספר) תורת האלהים Neh 8,18; Neh 10,29; Neh 10,30 ׳ספר הַתּ Neh 8,3 ׳דִּבְרֵי הַתּ vNeh 8,9 vNeh 8,13 הַתּוֺרָה 2 Kron 14,3; 2 Kron 31,21; 2 Kron 33,8; Neh 10,35; Neh 10,37; Neh 12,44; Neh 13,3 פִּיךָ ׳תּ Sl 119,72 תורתך Neh 9,26; Neh 9,29; Neh 9,34; Dan 9,11; Sl 119,18; Sl 119,29; Sl 119,34; Sl 119,44; Sl 119,51; Sl 119,53; Sl 119,55; Sl 119,61; Sl 119,70; Sl 119,77; Sl 119,85; Sl 119,92; Sl 119,97; Sl 119,109; Sl 119,126; Sl 119,136; Sl 119,142; Sl 119,150; Sl 119,153; Sl 119,163; Sl 119,165; Sl 119,174 תּוֺרָה (indefinite) || חקים, מצוות Neh 9,14.
3. custom, manner: תּוֺרַת הָאָדָם 2 Sam 7,19 the manner of man, not of God, i.e. deal with me as man with man, Thes, law for man RV, but EwGeschichte. iii. 180 reads דּוֺרֹת (וַתַּרְאֵנִי) hast shewed me generations of men; so We Dr. — On ׳ת see further Dr on 5 Mos 1,10; 5 Mos 24,8; 5 Mos 33,10 and references
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 214 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Salmernes Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.