בְּרִית
Engelsk covenant
I GT 286 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
בְּרִית285 noun feminine covenant (|| Aramaic קְיָם, διαθήκη; constitutio) — ׳ב 1 Mos 9,13 + 199 t.; suffix בְּרִיתִי 1 Mos 6,18 + 50 t.; בְּרִיתְךָ 5 Mos 33,9 בְּרִיתֶ֑ךָ Sl 44,18 + 11 t.; בְּרִיתְכֶם Es 28,18 בְּרִיתֵךְ Ezk 16,61 בְּרִיתוֺ 2 Mos 2,24 = 18 t.; — pact, compact, covenant. I. between men.
1. trety, alliance, league: Abraham and Amorites 1 Mos 14,13 Edom and its allies Ob 1,7 with Philistines 1 Mos 21,27; 1 Mos 21,32 (E) 1 Mos 26,28 (J); Jacob and Laban 1 Mos 31,44 (J); Joshua and Gibeonites Jos 9,6; Jos 9,7; Jos 9,11; Jos 9,15; Jos 9,16 (J); Israel and Canaanites 2 Mos 23,32; 2 Mos 34,12; 2 Mos 34,15 (JE) 5 Mos 7,2; Dom 2,2 Ammonites and Jabesh 1 Sam 11,1 Solomon and Hiram 1 Kong 5,26 Ahab and Benhadad 1 Kong 20,34 Syria and Israel 1 Kong 15,19 = 2 Kron 16,3 Nebuchadnezzar and Zedekiah Ezk 17,13–19 nations against Israel Sl 83,6 nations with Egypt Ezk 30,5 Ephraim and Assyria Hos 12,2 Judah and Israel Ezk 16,61 Judah and Tyre Amos 1,9 Assyria and Judah Es 33,8 נגיד ברית a prince in league (with him) Dan 11,22 (so He Ew; Hi Meinh Bev reference to high priest Onias III, & translate prince of covenant, compare AV RV); figurative, with death Es 28,15; Es 28,18 with stones of the field Job 5,23.
2. constitution, ordinance, between monarch and subjects: David and Abner 2 Sam 3,12; 2 Sam 3,13; 2 Sam 3,21 David and the elders of Israel 2 Sam 5,3 = 1 Kron 11,3 Zedekiah and his people Jer 34,8–18 hostile prince and Israelites Dan 9,27.
3. agreement, pledge: Jehoiada and captains 2 Kong 11,4 = 2 Kron 23,1 with onself Job 31,1 with Leviathan to be a servant Job 40,28 between man and man Hos 10,4 compare בעל ברית Dom 8,33; Dom 9,4 = אל ברית Dom 9,46.
4. alliance of friendship between David and Jonathan 1 Sam 18,3; 1 Sam 20,8; 1 Sam 23,18 compare Sl 55,21.
5. alliance of marriage Ord 2,17; Mal 2,14. — In all cases כרת ברית is the technical phrase for making covenant except Jer 34,10 באו בברית; Dan 9,27 הגביר ברית לְ. Various prepositions are used, most often לְ 2 Mos 23,32 +, but also עִם 1 Mos 26,28 +, אֵת 2 Sam 3,12 +, בֵּין 2 Kron 16,3. II. between God and man.
1. alliance of friendship (|| סוֺד) Sl 25,14.
2. covenant, as a divine constitution or ordinance with signs or pledges (see אוֺת).
\ \ a. with Noah 1 Mos 9,9–17 (P) Es 54,10; Jer 33,20; Jer 33,25 a divine promise that there would be no other deluge.
\ \ b. with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob 1 Mos 15,18 (J) 1 Mos 17,2–21; 2 Mos 2,24; 2 Mos 6,4; 2 Mos 6,5; 3 Mos 26,42 (P) 2 Kong 13,23; 1 Kron 16,15 = Sl 105,8; Sl 105,10; Neh 9,8; Jer 34,18 a promise to multiply their seed, give them the land of Canaan, and make them a blessing to the nations.
\ \ c. with Israel at Sinai = Horeb, with a covenant sacrifice 2 Mos 19,5; 2 Mos 24,7; 2 Mos 24,8 (E) 2 Mos 34,10; 2 Mos 34,27; 2 Mos 34,28 (J) 2 Mos 31,16; 3 Mos 2,13 (P) 3 Mos 24,8; 3 Mos 26,9; 3 Mos 26,15; 3 Mos 26,25; 3 Mos 26,44; 3 Mos 26,45 (H) 5 Mos 4,13 renewed in plains of Moab 5 Mos 28,69 with blessings and curses 5 Mos 29,20 frequently referred to in other books 2 Kron 34,32; Sl 25,10; Sl 44,18; Sl 50,5; Sl 50,16; Sl 74,20; Sl 78,10; Sl 78,37; Sl 103,18; Sl 106,45; Sl 111,5; Sl 111,9; Es 56,4; Es 56,6; Jer 1,2; Jer 1,3; Jer 1,6; Jer 1,8; Jer 1,10; Jer 14,21; Jer 22,9; Jer 31,32; Ezk 16,8; Ezk 16,59; Ezk 16,60; Ezk 44,7; Dan 9,4; Dan 11,28; Dan 11,30; Dan 11,32; Hos 6,7; Hos 8,1; Zak 9,11; Zak 11,10 a divine constitution given to Israel with promises on condition of obedience and penalties for disobendience, in the form of tables of the covenant 5 Mos 9,9; 5 Mos 9,11; 5 Mos 9,15, inscribed with the ten words, placed in ׅ׳ארון ברית(י the ark of the covenant 4 Mos 10,33 + 40 t. (see ארון; in 1 Sam 4,3; 1 Sam 4,4 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 4,5 omits ברית after ארון ᵐ5 We Dr); set forth in דברי הברית words of the covenant 2 Mos 34,28 (J) 5 Mos 28,69; 5 Mos 29,8; 2 Kong 23,3 (= 2 Kron 34,31) Jer 11,2–8 written in ספר הברית the book of the covenant 2 Mos 24,7 (E compare 2 Mos 34,27 J) 2 Kong 23,2; 2 Kong 23,21 (compare 2 Kron 34,30).
\ \ d. with Phinehas 4 Mos 25,12; 4 Mos 25,13 (P), a constitution, establishing an everlasting priesthood in his line; compare ברית הכהנים Neh 13,29 & ברית הלוי Mal 2,4; Mal 2,8.
\ \ e. with Joshua and Israel Jos 24,25 (E), an ordinance or constitutional agreement to serve Yahweh only. feminine with David Sl 89,4; Sl 89,29; Sl 89,34; Sl 89,39; Sl 132,12; Jer 33,21 (compare 2 Sam 7,1–200 = 1 Kron 17,1–200); a divine promise to the seed of David of an everlasting kingdom, the relation of sonship, and the superintendence of the temple (compare Sl 2,1–200.)
\ \ g. Jehoiada and the people 2 Kong 11,17 = 2 Kron 23,3, a constitutional agreement to be the people of Yahweh.
\ \ h. Hezekiah and the people 2 Kron 29,10, a constitutional agreement to reform the worship.
\ \ i. Josiah and the people 2 Kong 23,3, a constitutional agreement to obey the book of the covenant.
\ \ j. Ezra and the people Ezr 10,3, a constitutional agreement to put away foreign wives and observe the Law.
\ \ k. the prophetic covenant, a divine promise through a series of prophets to establish a new constitution ברית חדשׁה Jer 31,31, with new institutions and precepts Es 42,6; Es 49,8; Es 55,3; Es 59,21; Es 61,8; Jer 31,31; Jer 31,33; Jer 32,40; Jer 50,5; Ezk 16,60; Ezk 16,62; Ezk 20,37; Ezk 34,25; Ezk 37,26; Hos 2,20. In Isa2 the Messianic servant is ברית עם Es 42,6; Es 49,8, compare מלאך הברית Mal 3,1. III. Phrases.
\ \ a. with Noah 1 Mos 9,9–17 (P) Es 54,10; Jer 33,20; Jer 33,25 a divine promise that there would be no other deluge.
\ \ b. with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob 1 Mos 15,18 (J) 1 Mos 17,2–21; 2 Mos 2,24; 2 Mos 6,4; 2 Mos 6,5; 3 Mos 26,42 (P) 2 Kong 13,23; 1 Kron 16,15 = Sl 105,8; Sl 105,10; Neh 9,8; Jer 34,18 a promise to multiply their seed, give them the land of Canaan, and make them a blessing to the nations.
\ \ c. with Israel at Sinai = Horeb, with a covenant sacrifice 2 Mos 19,5; 2 Mos 24,7; 2 Mos 24,8 (E) 2 Mos 34,10; 2 Mos 34,27; 2 Mos 34,28 (J) 2 Mos 31,16; 3 Mos 2,13 (P) 3 Mos 24,8; 3 Mos 26,9; 3 Mos 26,15; 3 Mos 26,25; 3 Mos 26,44; 3 Mos 26,45 (H) 5 Mos 4,13 renewed in plains of Moab 5 Mos 28,69 with blessings and curses 5 Mos 29,20 frequently referred to in other books 2 Kron 34,32; Sl 25,10; Sl 44,18; Sl 50,5; Sl 50,16; Sl 74,20; Sl 78,10; Sl 78,37; Sl 103,18; Sl 106,45; Sl 111,5; Sl 111,9; Es 56,4; Es 56,6; Jer 1,2; Jer 1,3; Jer 1,6; Jer 1,8; Jer 1,10; Jer 14,21; Jer 22,9; Jer 31,32; Ezk 16,8; Ezk 16,59; Ezk 16,60; Ezk 44,7; Dan 9,4; Dan 11,28; Dan 11,30; Dan 11,32; Hos 6,7; Hos 8,1; Zak 9,11; Zak 11,10 a divine constitution given to Israel with promises on condition of obedience and penalties for disobendience, in the form of tables of the covenant 5 Mos 9,9; 5 Mos 9,11; 5 Mos 9,15, inscribed with the ten words, placed in ׅ׳ארון ברית(י the ark of the covenant 4 Mos 10,33 + 40 t. (see ארון; in 1 Sam 4,3; 1 Sam 4,4 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 4,5 omits ברית after ארון ᵐ5 We Dr); set forth in דברי הברית words of the covenant 2 Mos 34,28 (J) 5 Mos 28,69; 5 Mos 29,8; 2 Kong 23,3 (= 2 Kron 34,31) Jer 11,2–8 written in ספר הברית the book of the covenant 2 Mos 24,7 (E compare 2 Mos 34,27 J) 2 Kong 23,2; 2 Kong 23,21 (compare 2 Kron 34,30).
\ \ d. with Phinehas 4 Mos 25,12; 4 Mos 25,13 (P), a constitution, establishing an everlasting priesthood in his line; compare ברית הכהנים Neh 13,29 & ברית הלוי Mal 2,4; Mal 2,8.
\ \ e. with Joshua and Israel Jos 24,25 (E), an ordinance or constitutional agreement to serve Yahweh only. feminine with David Sl 89,4; Sl 89,29; Sl 89,34; Sl 89,39; Sl 132,12; Jer 33,21 (compare 2 Sam 7,1–200 = 1 Kron 17,1–200); a divine promise to the seed of David of an everlasting kingdom, the relation of sonship, and the superintendence of the temple (compare Sl 2,1–200.)
\ \ g. Jehoiada and the people 2 Kong 11,17 = 2 Kron 23,3, a constitutional agreement to be the people of Yahweh.
\ \ h. Hezekiah and the people 2 Kron 29,10, a constitutional agreement to reform the worship.
\ \ i. Josiah and the people 2 Kong 23,3, a constitutional agreement to obey the book of the covenant.
\ \ j. Ezra and the people Ezr 10,3, a constitutional agreement to put away foreign wives and observe the Law.
\ \ k. the prophetic covenant, a divine promise through a series of prophets to establish a new constitution ברית חדשׁה Jer 31,31, with new institutions and precepts Es 42,6; Es 49,8; Es 55,3; Es 59,21; Es 61,8; Jer 31,31; Jer 31,33; Jer 32,40; Jer 50,5; Ezk 16,60; Ezk 16,62; Ezk 20,37; Ezk 34,25; Ezk 37,26; Hos 2,20. In Isa2 the Messianic servant is ברית עם Es 42,6; Es 49,8, compare מלאך הברית Mal 3,1. III. Phrases.
1. covenant making: כרת ברית 1 Mos 15,18; 2 Mos 34,10; 2 Mos 34,27 (J) Jos 24,25 (E) 5 Mos 5,2; 5 Mos 5,3; 5 Mos 28,69; 5 Mos 29,13; 5 Mos 29,24; 1 Kong 5,26; 2 Kong 11,17; 2 Kong 17,35; 2 Kong 17,38; 2 Kong 23,3; 2 Kron 21,7; 2 Kron 23,3; 2 Kron 23,16; 2 Kron 29,10; 2 Kron 34,30; Ezr 10,3; Neh 9,8; Sl 50,5; Sl 89,4; Es 55,3; Es 61,8; Jer 11,10; Jer 31,31; Jer 31,32; Jer 31,33; Jer 32,40; Jer 34,13; Ezk 34,25; Ezk 37,26; Hos 2,20 הקים ברית establish a covenant 1 Mos 6,18; 1 Mos 9,9; 1 Mos 9,11; 1 Mos 9,17; 1 Mos 17,7; 1 Mos 17,19; 1 Mos 17,21; 2 Mos 6,4 (P) Ezk 16,60; Ezk 16,62, but confirm covenant 3 Mos 26,9 (?;H) 5 Mos 8,18 נתן ברית 1 Mos 17,2; 4 Mos 25,12 (P); שׂם ברית 2 Sam 23,5 (poetry); עבר בברית 5 Mos 29,11 בא בברית 2 Kron 15,12; Ezk 16,8 צוה ברית Sl 111,9 נשׂא ברית על פי Sl 50,16. (compare further on these DrJ Ph xi. 1882, 210 ff.)
2. covenant keeping: on the part of man שׁמר ברית 1 Kong 11,11; Neh 1,5; Neh 9,32; Sl 78,10; Sl 103,18; Sl 132,12; Dan 9,4, נצר ברית 5 Mos 33,9; Sl 25,10, מחזיקים בברית Es 56,4; Es 56,6 on the part of God זכר ברית 1 Mos 9,15; 1 Mos 9,16; 2 Mos 2,24; 2 Mos 6,5 (all P), 3 Mos 26,42 (3 t. in verse) (H; on suffix compare Di Ges«GKC:128»§ 128, 1 R b) v3 Mos 26,45 (H) Sl 105,8; Sl 106,45; Sl 111,5; 1 Kron 16,15; Ezk 16,15; Ezk 16,60. Thus we have נאמנת Sl 89,29 ברית עולם 1 Mos 9,16; 1 Mos 17,7; 1 Mos 17,13; 1 Mos 17,18; 1 Mos 17,19; 2 Mos 31,16; 3 Mos 24,8; 4 Mos 18,19; 4 Mos 25,13 (P) 2 Sam 23,5 (poetry) 1 Kron 16,17 (= Sl 105,10) Es 24,5; Es 55,3; Es 61,8; Jer 32,40; Jer 50,5; Ezk 16,60; Ezk 37,26 ברית מלח 3 Mos 2,13; 2 Kron 13,5; 2 Kron 21,7 (a cov't. with sacrificial meal and salt; on cov't. with salt in Arabia compare WeSkizzen iii. 124); ברית שׁלום 4 Mos 25,12 (P) Es 54,10; Ezk 34,25; Ezk 37,26 הברית והחסד 5 Mos 7,9; 5 Mos 7,12; 1 Kong 8,23 (= 2 Kron 6,14) Neh 1,5; Neh 9,32; Dan 9,4 ברית קדשׁ Dan 11,28; Dan 11,30 מסרת הברית Ezk 20,37.
3. covenant violation: עבר ברית 5 Mos 17,2; Jos 7,11; Jos 7,15; Jos 23,16 (D) Dom 2,20; 2 Kong 18,12; Hos 6,7; Hos 8,1 הפר ברית 1 Mos 17,14; 3 Mos 26,15; 3 Mos 26,44 (H) 5 Mos 31,16; 5 Mos 31,20 (J) Dom 2,1; Es 24,5 (twice in verse); Jer 11,10; Jer 14,21; Jer 31,32; Jer 33,20; Jer 33,21; Ezk 16,59; Ezk 17,18; Ezk 17,19; Ezk 44,7; Zak 11,10 עזב ברית 1 Kong 19,10; 1 Kong 19,14; Jer 22,9; Dan 11,30 מאס ברית 2 Kong 17,15 נאר ברית Sl 89,39 חלל ברית Sl 89,34; Mal 2,10 שׁקר בברית Sl 44,18 שׁכח ברית 5 Mos 4,23; 5 Mos 4,31; Jer 50,5.
בְּרוֺשׁ, בְּרוֺת see below ברשׁ.
בָּרוּת see below I. ברה.
בֵּרוֺ֫תָה, בֵּרֹתי see below באר.
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 266 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
5. Mosebog
Salmernes Bog
Jeremias' Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.