בִּין
Engelsk discern
I GT 170 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
בִּין verb discern (NöZMG 1883, 592 f.; Arabic become separated, be distinct, IV. speak perspicuously; Ethiopic 1. 2 consider, perceive, Aramaic make to understand, compare Sabean בין (the) wise, as epithet, MordtZMG 1876, 37) —
Qal Perfect בִּין Dan 10,1 בַּנְתָּה Sl 139,2 בִּינֹתִי Dan 9,2 Imperfect יָבִין Sl 19,13 + 25 t. וְיָבֵן Jer 9,11 + 2 t., וַיָּבֶן 1 Sam 3,8 + 2 t.; אָבִינָה Sl 73,17 + 4 t.; יָבִינוּ Ord 28,5 + 12 t.; Imperative בִּין Dan 9,23 בִּינָה Sl 5,2 בִּינוּ 5 Mos 32,7 + 2 t.; Infinitive absolute בִּין Ord 23,1 Participle בָּנִים Jer 49,7 —
1. perceive (with the senses); —
\ \ a. eyes, accusative Ord 7,7, with לְ Job 9,11; Job 14,21; Job 23,8; Ord 14,15.
\ \ b. ears, accusative Ord 29,19, with לְ Job 13,1.
\ \ c. touch, accusative Sl 58,10. d. taste, acc. Job 6,30.
\ \ a. eyes, accusative Ord 7,7, with לְ Job 9,11; Job 14,21; Job 23,8; Ord 14,15.
\ \ b. ears, accusative Ord 29,19, with לְ Job 13,1.
\ \ c. touch, accusative Sl 58,10. d. taste, acc. Job 6,30.
2. understand, know (with mind): —
\ \ a. absolute Job 18,2; Job 38,20; Job 42,3; Sl 49,21; Sl 82,5; Ord 24,12; Es 6,9; Es 6,10; Es 44,18; Dan 12,10; Hos 4,14; Hos 14,10 שׁמעתי ולא אבין I heard but I could not understand Dan 12,8.
\ \ b. accusative Job 15,9; Job 23,5; Job 36,29; Ord 2,5; Ord 2,9; Ord 20,24; Ord 28,5; Sl 19,13; Sl 92,7; Jer 9,11 יבין משׁפט Job 32,9; Ord 28,5 יבין דעת Ord 29,7.
\ \ c. with כִּי 1 Sam 3,8; 2 Sam 12,19; Es 43,10.
\ \ d. with infinitive & לְ, יבין לָדָֽעַת Es 32,4
\ \ a. absolute Job 18,2; Job 38,20; Job 42,3; Sl 49,21; Sl 82,5; Ord 24,12; Es 6,9; Es 6,10; Es 44,18; Dan 12,10; Hos 4,14; Hos 14,10 שׁמעתי ולא אבין I heard but I could not understand Dan 12,8.
\ \ b. accusative Job 15,9; Job 23,5; Job 36,29; Ord 2,5; Ord 2,9; Ord 20,24; Ord 28,5; Sl 19,13; Sl 92,7; Jer 9,11 יבין משׁפט Job 32,9; Ord 28,5 יבין דעת Ord 29,7.
\ \ c. with כִּי 1 Sam 3,8; 2 Sam 12,19; Es 43,10.
\ \ d. with infinitive & לְ, יבין לָדָֽעַת Es 32,4
3. observe, mark, give heed to, distinguish, consider (with attention): —
\ \ a. accusative 5 Mos 32,7; Sl 5,2; Sl 50,22; Sl 94,7; Sl 94,8; Ord 23,1; Ord 21,29 (Qr) Dan 9,2; Dan 10,1.
\ \ b. with לְ, Sl 73,17; Sl 139,2; 5 Mos 32,29.
\ \ c. with בְּ, Ezr 8,15; Neh 13,7; Dan 9,23.
\ \ d. with אל, Sl 28,5.
\ \ e. with עַל, Dan 11,30; Dan 11,37.
\ \ a. accusative 5 Mos 32,7; Sl 5,2; Sl 50,22; Sl 94,7; Sl 94,8; Ord 23,1; Ord 21,29 (Qr) Dan 9,2; Dan 10,1.
\ \ b. with לְ, Sl 73,17; Sl 139,2; 5 Mos 32,29.
\ \ c. with בְּ, Ezr 8,15; Neh 13,7; Dan 9,23.
\ \ d. with אל, Sl 28,5.
\ \ e. with עַל, Dan 11,30; Dan 11,37.
4. have discernment, insight, understanding Jer 49,7. Niph`al נְבֻנוֺתִי Es 10,12 Participle נָבוֺן 1 Mos 41,33 + 15 t.; plural נְבוֺנִים Jer 4,22, elsewhere נְבֹנִים 5 Mos 1,13; Es 5,22 (Baer) Praed 9,11 נְבֹנָיו Es 29,14 be intelligent, discreet, discerning, have understanding 1 Sam 16,18; Ord 1,5; Ord 10,13; Ord 14,6; Ord 16,21; Ord 17,28; Ord 19,25; Praed 9,11; Es 3,3; Es 5,21; Es 10,13; Es 29,14; Jer 4,22; Hos 14,10 לֵב נָבוֺן intelligent mind Ord 14,33; Ord 15,14; Ord 18,15 נָבוֺן וְחָכָם 1 Mos 41,33; 1 Mos 41,39 חכם ונבון 5 Mos 4,6; 1 Kong 3,12 חכמים ונבנים 5 Mos 1,13. Po. יְבוֺנְַנֵהוּ he attentively considereth him 5 Mos 32,10. Hiph`il Perfect הֵבִין Job 28,33 + 5 t.; Imperfect יָבִין Es 28,9 + 4 t.; וַיָּבֶן 2 Kron 11,23; Dan 9,22 Infinitive הָבִין Sl 32,9 + 9 t.; Imperative הָבֵן Dan 8,16 + 12 t.; Participle מֵבִין Ord 28,7 + 26 t.; —
1. understand: —
\ \ a. absolute Es 29,16; Es 40,21; Es 56,11; 1 Kong 3,11; Sl 32,9; Dan 8,17; Dan 10,12.
\ \ b. accusative 1 Kron 28,9; Job 28,23; Ord 1,2; Ord 1,6; Ord 8,5; Ord 14,8; Es 28,19; Dan 8,23; Mik 4,12 מֵבִין one with understanding Ord 8,9; Ord 17,10; Ord 17,24; Ord 28,2; Ord 28,7; Ord 28,11 מְבִינֵי מַדָּע Dan 1,4 able to understand (i.e. old enough) Neh 8,3; Neh 10,29, compare Neh 8,2 (followed by לִשׁמֹעַ).
\ \ a. absolute Es 29,16; Es 40,21; Es 56,11; 1 Kong 3,11; Sl 32,9; Dan 8,17; Dan 10,12.
\ \ b. accusative 1 Kron 28,9; Job 28,23; Ord 1,2; Ord 1,6; Ord 8,5; Ord 14,8; Es 28,19; Dan 8,23; Mik 4,12 מֵבִין one with understanding Ord 8,9; Ord 17,10; Ord 17,24; Ord 28,2; Ord 28,7; Ord 28,11 מְבִינֵי מַדָּע Dan 1,4 able to understand (i.e. old enough) Neh 8,3; Neh 10,29, compare Neh 8,2 (followed by לִשׁמֹעַ).
2. give heed to, attend to, observe, discern, absolute Es 57,1; 2 Kron 11,23; Dan 8,5 with בְּ Neh 8,12; Dan 9,23; Dan 10,11 מֵבִין בְּ skilled in 2 Kron 26,5; 2 Kron 34,12 with אֶל Sl 33,15 בין טוב לרע 1 Kong 3,9. 3 give understanding make understand, teach: —
\ \ a. absolute Dan 8,27; Dan 9,22.
\ \ b. with accusative of person Sl 119,34; Sl 119,73; Sl 119,125; Sl 119,130; Sl 119,144; Sl 119,169; Job 32,8; Neh 8,7; Neh 8,9; Es 40,14.
\ \ c. with לְ person 2 Kron 35,3; Dan 11,33 with לְ person & accusative of thing Job 6,24; Dan 8,16.
\ \ d. בְּ of thing Neh 8,8, + accusative of person Dan 1,17.
\ \ e. double accusative Es 28,9; Sl 119,27; Dan 10,14 מֵבִין teacher 1 Kron 15,22; 1 Kron 25,7; 1 Kron 25,8; 1 Kron 27,32; Ezr 8,16. Hithpa`el Perfect הִתְבּוֺנָ֑ן Es 1,3 + 6 t.; Imperfect אֶתְבּוֺנֵן Job 23,15 + 3 t.; אֶתְבּוֺנָ֑ן Job 32,12 + 5 t.; יִתְבּוֺנְנוּ Sl 107,43 + 2 t.; יִתְבּוֺנָ֑נוּ Es 14,16; Es 43,18.
\ \ a. absolute Dan 8,27; Dan 9,22.
\ \ b. with accusative of person Sl 119,34; Sl 119,73; Sl 119,125; Sl 119,130; Sl 119,144; Sl 119,169; Job 32,8; Neh 8,7; Neh 8,9; Es 40,14.
\ \ c. with לְ person 2 Kron 35,3; Dan 11,33 with לְ person & accusative of thing Job 6,24; Dan 8,16.
\ \ d. בְּ of thing Neh 8,8, + accusative of person Dan 1,17.
\ \ e. double accusative Es 28,9; Sl 119,27; Dan 10,14 מֵבִין teacher 1 Kron 15,22; 1 Kron 25,7; 1 Kron 25,8; 1 Kron 27,32; Ezr 8,16. Hithpa`el Perfect הִתְבּוֺנָ֑ן Es 1,3 + 6 t.; Imperfect אֶתְבּוֺנֵן Job 23,15 + 3 t.; אֶתְבּוֺנָ֑ן Job 32,12 + 5 t.; יִתְבּוֺנְנוּ Sl 107,43 + 2 t.; יִתְבּוֺנָ֑נוּ Es 14,16; Es 43,18.
1. shew oneself attentive, consider diligently: —
\ \ a. absolute Job 11,11; Job 23,15; Es 1,3; Jer 2,10; Jer 9,16.
\ \ b. accusative Job 37,14; Sl 107,43; Sl 119,95; Es 43,18; Es 52,15.
\ \ c. with אֶל 1 Kong 3,21; Es 14,16.
\ \ d. with עַל Job 31,1; Sl 37,10
\ \ e. with עד Job 32,12; Job 38,18. feminine with בְּ Job 30,20; Jer 23,20 (= Jer 30,24).
\ \ a. absolute Job 11,11; Job 23,15; Es 1,3; Jer 2,10; Jer 9,16.
\ \ b. accusative Job 37,14; Sl 107,43; Sl 119,95; Es 43,18; Es 52,15.
\ \ c. with אֶל 1 Kong 3,21; Es 14,16.
\ \ d. with עַל Job 31,1; Sl 37,10
\ \ e. with עד Job 32,12; Job 38,18. feminine with בְּ Job 30,20; Jer 23,20 (= Jer 30,24).
2. get understanding, understand Job 26,14; Sl 119,104.
3. shew oneself to have understanding Sl 119,100
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Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.