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בְּעַד

bᵉʻad Strong H1157 navneord

Engelsk separation, away from, behind

I GT 105 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

בַּ֫עַד105 substantive properly separation, with a genitive, in separation from, in usage a preposition away from, behind, about, on behalf of (Arabic , of time, after) — absolute Hoj 4,1; Hoj 4,3; Hoj 6,7, elsewhere construct בְּעַד, with suffix בַּעֲדִי 2 Mos 8,24 +, בַּעֲדֵנִי Sl 139,11 בַּעַדְךָ 1 Mos 20,7 +; בַּעֲדוֺ etc.; 1 plural בַּעֲדֵנוּ, Amos 9,10 בַּעֲדֵינוּ; בַּעַדְכֶם 1 Sam 7,5 +; בַּעֲדָם 3 Mos 9,7 +; —

1. literal
\ \ a. with verbs of falling, letting down, leaning forward so as to look out, through (literally away from) a window, etc.: Jos 2,15 and she let him down by a cord בְּעַד הַחַלּוֺן away from the window, i.e. out through it, 1 Sam 19,12; 2 Sam 20,21; 2 Kong 1,2 and A. fell בְּעַד הַשְּׂבָּכָה out through the lattice; 1 Mos 26,8; Dom 5,28 out through the window נִשְׁקְפָה she looked forth (literally leant forward), 2 Sam 6,26 +; pregnantly Job 22,13 will he judge בְּעַד עֲרָפֶל (looking) out through the thick clouds ? Conversely Joel 2,9 in through the windows they come (the locusts) as a thief.
\ \ b. idiomatic with verbs of shutting, especially סָגַר בְּעַד to shut behind or upon — whether oneself, Dom 9,51 and they entered the tower וַיִּסְגְּרוּ בַּעֲדָם and shut (the doors) upon themselves (that is, from the inside), 2 Kong 4,4; 2 Kong 4,5; 2 Kong 4,33; Es 26,20 or another, 1 Mos 7,16 בַּעֲדוֺ ׳וַיִּסְגֹּר י and ׳י shut behind or upon him (that is, from the outside), i.e. shut him in, Dom 3,23 (the suffix in בַּעֲדוֺ referrring to Eglon), 2 Kong 4,21 (but
N.B. persons leaving a room shut the door אַחֲרֵי themselves 1 Mos 19,6; 2 Sam 13,17; 2 Sam 13,18): see also Dom 3,22; 1 Sam 1,6 בְּעַד רַחְמָהּ ׳סָגַּר י (compare 1 Mos 20,18 עָצַר בְּעַד רֶחֶם), Job 9,7 חָתַם בְּעַד to seal up, Job 1,10; Job 3,23 שׂוּךְ (הֵסֵךְ) בְּעַד to make a hedge about, Klg 3,7 גָּדַר בְּעַד to fence about. Somewhat peculiarly Klg 9,10 (who say,) Evil will not draw near, or come in front בַּעֲדֵינוּ so as to be about us (but Gr עָדֵינוּ unto us), Joel 2,8 (of the locusts) בְּעַד הַשֶּׁלַח יִפֹּ֑לוּ (probably) in among the weapons they throw themselves (i.e. they pass about and between them without being injured or having their course impeded), 1 Sam 4,18 and Eli fell backward בְּעַד יַד הַשַּׁעַר, i.e. (si vera 1.) about the side of the gate: but text dubious; see Dr. Without a verb Jon 2,7 the earth, בְּרִיחֶיהָ בַעֲדִי her bars were upon me (or about me) for ever, Sl 139,11 night shall be the light about me, Sl 3,4 thou מָגֵּן בַּעֲדִי art a shield about me. Hence
\ \ c. after a verb of protecting, Zak 12,8 in that day בְּעַד יושׁב ׳יָגֵןי ירושׁלם will ׳י give protection about, etc.
2. metaph. on behalf of (ὑπέρ); very frequently after הִתְפַּלֵּל 1 Mos 20,7; 4 Mos 21,7; 1 Sam 7,5; Sl 72,15 +; also with other verbs of entreating 2 Mos 8,24; 1 Sam 7,9, or consulting (דָּרַשׁ) Es 8,19; 2 Kong 22,13; Jer 21,2 with כִּפֶּר atone 2 Mos 32,30; 3 Mos 9,7; 3 Mos 11,6; 3 Mos 11,11 +, עָשָׂה (= offer) Ezk 45,22: see also 2 Sam 10,12; 2 Sam 12,16; Es 37,4; Jer 7,16; Jer 11,4; Ezk 22,30; Ord 20,16; Ord 27,13; Sl 138,8; Job 2,4 עוֺר בְּעַד עוֺר (see עוֺר), Job 6,22. Almost = for the sake of, an account of Ord 6,26; Jer 11,14 (but ᵐ5. ᵑ6 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 and many MSS. בְּעֵת רָעָתָם, compare vJer 11,12; Jer 15,11). Es 32,14 hill and watch-tower הָיָה בְעַד מְעָרוֺת are come to be on behalf of (i.e. take the place of, serve as) caves for ever: but use is singular, and בְּעַד is probably only dittograph from מער in מערות (so Gr). — With מִן, ׳מִבַּעַד לְ (compare ׳מִמַּעַל לְ, ׳מִתַּחַת לְ): Hoj 4,1; Hoj 4,3; Hoj 6,7 thine eyes are doves מִבַּעַד לְצַמָּתֵךְ from behind thy veil. compare on בַּעַד GrätzMonatsschrift, 1879, 49 ff.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 4 2 Mos 2 3 Mos 5 4 Mos 1 5 Mos 1 Jos 1 Dom 4 1 Sam 7 2 Sam 4 1 Kong 1 2 Kong 8 1 Kron 2 2 Kron 2 Job 8 Sl 4 Ord 4 Hoj 3 Es 4 Jer 8 Klg 1 Ezk 3 Joel 2 Amos 1 Jon 1 Zak 1
Alle 82 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Højsangen

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Joels Bog

Amos' Bog

Jonas' Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.