בָּחַר
Engelsk choose
I GT 169 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
בָּחַר verb choose (compare Aramaic בְּחַר, Syriac || בחן, Assyrian bêru (√ באר):3 DlPr 76) —
Qal Perfect בָּחַר 5 Mos 7,6 + 66 t.; יִבְחַר Es 41,24 + 60 t.; אֶבֲחַר Job 29,25 (Baer); Imperative בְּחַר 2 Mos 17,9 + 5 t.; Infinitive absolute בָּחוֺר 1 Sam 2,28; Es 7,15; Es 7,16 Infinitive construct suffix בָּחֳרִי Ezk 20,5 Participle בֹּחֵר 1 Sam 20,30; Zak 3,2 passive בָּחוּר 2 Mos 14,7 + 18 t.; —
1. with בְּ
\ \ a. divine choice, of Abraham Neh 9,7 Israel 5 Mos 7,7; Es 44,1; Ezk 20,5 to become his people 5 Mos 7,6; 5 Mos 14,2 Jeshurun Es 44,2 the seed of the patriarchs 5 Mos 4,37; 5 Mos 10,15 Levites 5 Mos 18,5; 5 Mos 21,5; 1 Kron 15,2; 2 Kron 29,11 Aaron Sl 105,26 Judah 1 Kron 28,4 not Ephraim Sl 78,67 Levi and Judah Jer 33,24 the king 5 Mos 17,15, especially David 1 Sam 10,24; 1 Sam 16,8; 1 Sam 16,9; 1 Sam 16,10; 2 Sam 6,21; 1 Kong 8,16 (= 2 Kron 6,6) 1 Kron 28,4; 1 Kron 28,5; 1 Kron 29,1; 2 Kron 6,5; Sl 78,70 others 4 Mos 16,5; 4 Mos 17,20 (P) Hag 2,23 place of sacrifice 5 Mos 12,18; 5 Mos 14,25; 5 Mos 16,7; 5 Mos 16,15; 5 Mos 17,8; 2 Kron 7,12 the city 1 Kong 8,16; 1 Kong 8,44 (= 2 Kron 6,5; 2 Kron 6,34) 1 Kong 11,32 Jerusalem 2 Kron 6,6; Es 14,1; Zak 1,17; Zak 2,16; Zak 3,2 Zion Sl 132,13 delusions Es 66,4.
\ \ b. man's choice, of ways Ord 3,31; Es 66,3 good things Es 7,15; Es 7,16 life 5 Mos 30,19 gods Dom 10,14; Es 41,24 God's pleasure Es 56,4; Es 65,12; Es 66,4.
\ \ a. divine choice, of Abraham Neh 9,7 Israel 5 Mos 7,7; Es 44,1; Ezk 20,5 to become his people 5 Mos 7,6; 5 Mos 14,2 Jeshurun Es 44,2 the seed of the patriarchs 5 Mos 4,37; 5 Mos 10,15 Levites 5 Mos 18,5; 5 Mos 21,5; 1 Kron 15,2; 2 Kron 29,11 Aaron Sl 105,26 Judah 1 Kron 28,4 not Ephraim Sl 78,67 Levi and Judah Jer 33,24 the king 5 Mos 17,15, especially David 1 Sam 10,24; 1 Sam 16,8; 1 Sam 16,9; 1 Sam 16,10; 2 Sam 6,21; 1 Kong 8,16 (= 2 Kron 6,6) 1 Kron 28,4; 1 Kron 28,5; 1 Kron 29,1; 2 Kron 6,5; Sl 78,70 others 4 Mos 16,5; 4 Mos 17,20 (P) Hag 2,23 place of sacrifice 5 Mos 12,18; 5 Mos 14,25; 5 Mos 16,7; 5 Mos 16,15; 5 Mos 17,8; 2 Kron 7,12 the city 1 Kong 8,16; 1 Kong 8,44 (= 2 Kron 6,5; 2 Kron 6,34) 1 Kong 11,32 Jerusalem 2 Kron 6,6; Es 14,1; Zak 1,17; Zak 2,16; Zak 3,2 Zion Sl 132,13 delusions Es 66,4.
\ \ b. man's choice, of ways Ord 3,31; Es 66,3 good things Es 7,15; Es 7,16 life 5 Mos 30,19 gods Dom 10,14; Es 41,24 God's pleasure Es 56,4; Es 65,12; Es 66,4.
2. with אֲשֶׁר (alone, for ׳אשׁר בחר ב):
\ \ a. divine choice, Israel Es 41,8 יַעֲקֹב אֲשֶׁר בְּחַרְתִּיךָ, Es 43,10 the people 1 Kong 3,8; Sl 33,12 men 4 Mos 16,7 (P) Sl 65,5 king 2 Sam 16,18; 1 Kong 11,34 place of sacrifice 5 Mos 12,14; 5 Mos 12,26; 5 Mos 15,20; 5 Mos 17,10; 5 Mos 31,11 (D) Jos 9,27 (P), especially לָשׂוּם שְׁמוֺ שָׁם 5 Mos 12,5; 5 Mos 12,21; 5 Mos 14,24, לְשַׁכֵּן שְׁמוֺ שָׁם 5 Mos 12,11; 5 Mos 14,23; 5 Mos 16,2; 5 Mos 16,6; 5 Mos 16,11; Neh 1,9 the city 1 Kong 8,48 (= 2 Kron 6,38), לשׂום שׁמי שׁם 1 Kong 11,36; 1 Kong 14,21 (= 2 Kron 12,13); Jerusalem 1 Kong 11,13; 2 Kong 21,7 (= 2 Kron 33,7) 2 Kong 23,27 fast Es 58,5; Es 58,6 way Sl 25,12.
\ \ b. man's choice, place to dwell in 5 Mos 23,7 gardens Es 1,29 king 1 Sam 12,13 wives 1 Mos 6,2 (J); what to do 2 Sam 15,15.
\ \ a. divine choice, Israel Es 41,8 יַעֲקֹב אֲשֶׁר בְּחַרְתִּיךָ, Es 43,10 the people 1 Kong 3,8; Sl 33,12 men 4 Mos 16,7 (P) Sl 65,5 king 2 Sam 16,18; 1 Kong 11,34 place of sacrifice 5 Mos 12,14; 5 Mos 12,26; 5 Mos 15,20; 5 Mos 17,10; 5 Mos 31,11 (D) Jos 9,27 (P), especially לָשׂוּם שְׁמוֺ שָׁם 5 Mos 12,5; 5 Mos 12,21; 5 Mos 14,24, לְשַׁכֵּן שְׁמוֺ שָׁם 5 Mos 12,11; 5 Mos 14,23; 5 Mos 16,2; 5 Mos 16,6; 5 Mos 16,11; Neh 1,9 the city 1 Kong 8,48 (= 2 Kron 6,38), לשׂום שׁמי שׁם 1 Kong 11,36; 1 Kong 14,21 (= 2 Kron 12,13); Jerusalem 1 Kong 11,13; 2 Kong 21,7 (= 2 Kron 33,7) 2 Kong 23,27 fast Es 58,5; Es 58,6 way Sl 25,12.
\ \ b. man's choice, place to dwell in 5 Mos 23,7 gardens Es 1,29 king 1 Sam 12,13 wives 1 Mos 6,2 (J); what to do 2 Sam 15,15.
3. with accusative & לְ, choose some one or something for:
\ \ a. divine choice, of Levi 1 Sam 2,28 Jacob Sl 135,4; Sl 135,5 inheritance Sl 47,5.
\ \ b. human choice persons 2 Mos 17,9; Jos 24,15; Jos 24,22 (E) 1 Sam 8,18; 1 Sam 13,12; 2 Sam 24,12 (= 1 Kron 21,20); things 1 Mos 13,11 (J) 1 Sam 17,40; 1 Kong 18,23; 1 Kong 18,25; Job 34,4.
\ \ a. divine choice, of Levi 1 Sam 2,28 Jacob Sl 135,4; Sl 135,5 inheritance Sl 47,5.
\ \ b. human choice persons 2 Mos 17,9; Jos 24,15; Jos 24,22 (E) 1 Sam 8,18; 1 Sam 13,12; 2 Sam 24,12 (= 1 Kron 21,20); things 1 Mos 13,11 (J) 1 Sam 17,40; 1 Kong 18,23; 1 Kong 18,25; Job 34,4.
5. accusative
\ \ a. divine choice, temple 2 Kron 7,16 Judah Sl 78,68 servant Es 41,9; Es 49,7.
\ \ b. man's choice, persons 2 Mos 18,28 (E) Dom 5,8; Jos 8,3 (J) 2 Sam 17,1 things Job 7,15; Job 9,14; Job 15,5; Job 29,25; Job 34,33; Sl 119,30; Sl 119,173; Ord 1,29; Es 40,20.
\ \ a. divine choice, temple 2 Kron 7,16 Judah Sl 78,68 servant Es 41,9; Es 49,7.
\ \ b. man's choice, persons 2 Mos 18,28 (E) Dom 5,8; Jos 8,3 (J) 2 Sam 17,1 things Job 7,15; Job 9,14; Job 15,5; Job 29,25; Job 34,33; Sl 119,30; Sl 119,173; Ord 1,29; Es 40,20.
6. with עַל, כי על זה בחרת מעני for this thou hast chosen rather than affliction Job 36,21 with accusative and על pregnantly כל אשׁר תבחר עלי all that thou choosest (to lay) upon me 2 Sam 19,39.
7. with לְ of accusative 1 Sam 20,30 (many MSS. have בְּ; but ᵐ5 We Dr read חָבֵר companion). The participle בָּחוּר chosen, of a ruler Sl 89,20, warrior Jer 49,19 (= Jer 50,44); as cedars Hoj 5,15 collective רכב בחור chosen chariots 2 Mos 14,7 (E); אישׁ בחור chosen men, warriors Dom 20,15; Dom 20,16; Dom 20,34; 1 Sam 24,3; 2 Kron 13,3; 2 Kron 13,17, for which בָּחוּר alone 1 Kong 12,21 = 2 Kron 11,1; 2 Kron 25,5 בחורי ישׂראל 1 Sam 26,2; Sl 78,31; 2 Sam 10,9 בחורי בישׂראל (|| 1 Kron 19,10 בחור בישׂראל, doubtless the true reading, as 2 Sam 6,1).
8. test, try (Aramaic = בחן) בְּחַרְתִּיךָ בְּכוּר עֹ֑נִי Es 48,10 I have tested thee in the furnace of affliction ᵑ6 ᵑ7 Ges Hi Ew De Che Dr, but chosen ᵑ9 Rab Calv AV. Niph`al נִבְחַר Jer 8,3 Participle נִבְחָר Ord 8,10 + 5 t.; — to be chosen.
\ \ a. absolute chosen, choice Ord 8,10; Ord 8,19; Ord 10,20.
\ \ b. construct מִן, וְנִבְחַר מות מחיים death will be chosen rather than life Jer 8,3 choicer than Ord 16,16; Ord 22,1 נבחר ליהוה מזבח choicer (more acceptable) to Yahweh than peace-offering Ord 21,3. Pu`al יְבֻחַר chosen, selected Praed 9,4 (יְחֻבַּר Qr).
\ \ a. absolute chosen, choice Ord 8,10; Ord 8,19; Ord 10,20.
\ \ b. construct מִן, וְנִבְחַר מות מחיים death will be chosen rather than life Jer 8,3 choicer than Ord 16,16; Ord 22,1 נבחר ליהוה מזבח choicer (more acceptable) to Yahweh than peace-offering Ord 21,3. Pu`al יְבֻחַר chosen, selected Praed 9,4 (יְחֻבַּר Qr).
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Alle 162 vers
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5. Mosebog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.