יָתוּר
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תּוּר BDB9129
תּוּר verb seek out, spy out, explore (Late Hebrew id. (rare); perhaps originally turn (to or about), Assyrian târu, turn about, back, taîru adjective turning back, also merciful, and substantive mercy; Arabic () IV. go about (rare), a go-between) —
Qal Perfect 1 singular תַּרְתִּי Ezk 20,6; Praed 2,3 3 plural תָּרוּ 4 Mos 13,32 2 masculine plural תַּרְתֶּם 4 Mos 14,24 Imperfect 3 masculine plural יָתֻ֫רוּ 4 Mos 13,2, וַיָּתֻ֫רוּ v4 Mos 13,21 read also 3 masculine singular, יָתוּר Job 39,8 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 Ew Di Bu Du and most (for יְתוּר); 2 masculine plural תָּתוּ֫רוּ 4 Mos 15,39 Infinitive construct תּוּר 4 Mos 10,33 +; Participle plural תָּרִים 4 Mos 14,6, on 1 Kong 10,15; 2 Kron 9,14 see infra; —
1. seek out, select: לָתוּר לָהֶם מִנוּחָה 4 Mos 10,33 (J, subject ark of ׳י), compare 5 Mos 1,33 (subject ׳י), Ezk 20,6 (id., accusative land); followed by infinitive = find out how to do something, בְּלִבִּי לְ ׳ת Praed 2,3.
2. spy out, explore, accusative of land 4 Mos 13,2; 4 Mos 13,16; 4 Mos 13,17; 4 Mos 13,21; 4 Mos 13,23; 4 Mos 13,32 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 14,7; 4 Mos 14,34; 4 Mos 14,36; 4 Mos 14,38, accusative of mountains Job 39,8 (see above), compare Participle as subject explores, spies 4 Mos 14,6 (all P); explore mentally, וּבַקֵּשׁ חָכְמָה ׳לָדַעַת וְלָת Praed 7,25, compare Praed 9,1 Gr (׳ת for בוּר q. v.), בְּחָכְמָה עַלֿ ׳לָת Praed 1,13 (KueOnd. 2, iii. 196).
3. go about, figurative אַהֲרִי לְבַבְכֶם 4 Mos 15,39 (P); Participle אַנְשֵׁי הַתָּרִים 1 Kong 10,15; 2 Kron 9,14, usually merchants (|| סֹחֲרִים רִכְּ לִים); Kit, after ᵑ6 2 Chronicles, proposes הֶעָרִים for הַתָּרִים Hiph`il Imperfect 3 masculine plural וַיָּתִ֫ירוּ בְּבֵיתאֵֿל Dom 1,23 they made a reconnoisance at Bethel (Vrss disagree, Gie וַיַּחֲנוּ, compare GFM); 3 masculine singular יָתֵר מֵרֵעֵהוּ צַדִּיק Ord 12,26 the righteous searches out (RV is a guide to) his friend, ᵑ7 AV is more excellent than (reading יָתָר), Hi Ew De and others spies out his pasture (מִרְעֵהוּ, in spiritual sense), all dubious; Toy conjectures יָסֻר מֵרָעָה.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.