יָסַר
Engelsk discipline, chasten, admonish
I GT 43 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[יָסַר] verb discipline, chasten, admonish (Talmud ᵑ7 יִ(י)סּוֺר chastisement; but Aramaic יְסַר is bind ) —
Qal Imperfect 3 masculine suffix וְיִסְּרֵנִי Es 8,11 (Di De SS see Bo§ 1103 Ew§ 249 d, but Thes MV Che and others Pi`el Perfect); 1 singular suffix וְאֶסְֳּרֵם Hos 10,10 (Ges«GKC:71»§ 71); Infinitive absolute יָסֹר 1 Kron 15,22 (noun Ke, point as participle Öttli); Participle יֹסֵר Ord 9,7; Sl 94,10 יסורי Jer 17,13 Kt see סוּר; —
1. admonish Es 8,11 (followed by suffix + מִלֶּכֶת away from walking, i. e. not to walk), Ord 9,7 (|| מוֺכִיחַ).
2. instruct, 1 Kron 15,22.
3. discipline, of God Hos 10,10; Sl 94,10. Niph`al Imperfect יִוָּ֫סֶר עֶ֫בֶד Ord 29,19 אִוָּסֵר Jer 31,18 תִּוָּסְרוּ 3 Mos 26,23 Imperative feminine הִוָּסְרִי Jer 6,8 masculine plural הִיָסְרוּ Sl 2,10 — (Niph`al tolerate., Ges«GKC:51»§ 51. 2), let oneself be corrected, admonished by words of man Sl 2,10; Ord 29,19); let oneself be chastened by discipline of God Jer 6,8; Jer 31,18; 3 Mos 26,23. Pi`el Perfect יִסַּר 1 Kong 12,11 + 3 t.; suffix יִסְּרַנִּי Sl 118,18 יִסְּרוֺ Es 28,26 3 feminine suffix יִסְּרַתּוּ Ord 31,1 2 masculine יִסַּרְתָּ Sl 39,12; Job 4,3, etc. + 8 t. Perfect; Imperfect יְיַסֵּר 5 Mos 8,5 2 masculine suffix תְּיַסְּרֶנּוּ Sl 94,12, etc. + 5 t. Imperfect; Imperative יַסֵּר Ord 19,18; Ord 29,17 suffix יַסְּרֵנִי Jer 10,24 Infinitive absolute יַסֹּר Sl 118,18 construct יַסְּרָה 3 Mos 26,18 suffix יַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ5 Mos 4,36 Participle מְיַסְּרֶ֑ךָּ 5 Mos 8,5 —
1. discipline, correct (the moral nature, with more or less severity according to circumstances):
\ \ a. of God, with accusative Hos 7,15 (of training arms), 5 Mos 4,36 (see Dr), 5 Mos 8,5 (Israel as son), Es 28,26, happy the man אשׁר תיסרנו יהּ Sl 94,12; Sl 118,18 (twice in verse)
\ \ b. of man, with accusative 5 Mos 8,5; Ord 19,18; Ord 29,17 (all of a father his son), Job 4,3; Ord 31,1; Sl 16,7 my reins (the emotions of my own heart) correct, admonish me.
\ \ a. of God, with accusative Hos 7,15 (of training arms), 5 Mos 4,36 (see Dr), 5 Mos 8,5 (Israel as son), Es 28,26, happy the man אשׁר תיסרנו יהּ Sl 94,12; Sl 118,18 (twice in verse)
\ \ b. of man, with accusative 5 Mos 8,5; Ord 19,18; Ord 29,17 (all of a father his son), Job 4,3; Ord 31,1; Sl 16,7 my reins (the emotions of my own heart) correct, admonish me.
2. more severely, chasten, chastise:
\ \ a. of God, followed by accusative of person, Jer 31,18 אַלבַּֿחֲמָֽתְךָ תְיַסְּרֵנִי Sl 6,2; Sl 38,2 בְּמשׁפט אל באף Jer 10,24 למשׁפט Jer 30,11 = Jer 46,28 על חטאת 3 Mos 26,18; 3 Mos 26,28 בתוכחות על עון Sl 39,12.
\ \ b. of man, a father his son 5 Mos 21,18 elders a man 5 Mos 22,18 (including, as perhaps 5 Mos 21,18, bodily chastisement); a king his subjects בַּשּׁוֺטִים and בָּעַקְרַבִּים 1 Kong 12,11; 1 Kong 12,14 = 2 Kron 10,11; 2 Kron 10,14.
\ \ c. תְּיַסְּרֵךְ רָֽעָתֵךְ Jer 2,19 thy badness will chastise thee. Nithp. Perfect נִוַּסְּרוּ Ezk 23,48 (for נִתְוַסְּרוּ Ges«GKC:55»§ 55 R. 7); passive be disciplined, corrected. Hiph`il Imperfect 1 singular suffix אַיְסִירֵם (Ew§ 131 c, but error for אֲיַסְּרֵם Bö§ 437 f SS), with accusative chasten Hos 7,12.
\ \ a. of God, followed by accusative of person, Jer 31,18 אַלבַּֿחֲמָֽתְךָ תְיַסְּרֵנִי Sl 6,2; Sl 38,2 בְּמשׁפט אל באף Jer 10,24 למשׁפט Jer 30,11 = Jer 46,28 על חטאת 3 Mos 26,18; 3 Mos 26,28 בתוכחות על עון Sl 39,12.
\ \ b. of man, a father his son 5 Mos 21,18 elders a man 5 Mos 22,18 (including, as perhaps 5 Mos 21,18, bodily chastisement); a king his subjects בַּשּׁוֺטִים and בָּעַקְרַבִּים 1 Kong 12,11; 1 Kong 12,14 = 2 Kron 10,11; 2 Kron 10,14.
\ \ c. תְּיַסְּרֵךְ רָֽעָתֵךְ Jer 2,19 thy badness will chastise thee. Nithp. Perfect נִוַּסְּרוּ Ezk 23,48 (for נִתְוַסְּרוּ Ges«GKC:55»§ 55 R. 7); passive be disciplined, corrected. Hiph`il Imperfect 1 singular suffix אַיְסִירֵם (Ew§ 131 c, but error for אֲיַסְּרֵם Bö§ 437 f SS), with accusative chasten Hos 7,12.
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שַׂר BDB8348
שַׂר420 noun masculine chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince (Late Hebrew especially of angels; Assyrian šarru, king); — absolute שַׂר 2 Sam 3,38 +, הַשַּׂר Mik 7,3 +, שָׂ֑ר Hos 3,4 +; construct שַׂר Dom 4,2 +; suffix שַׂרְכֶם Dan 10,21 plural שָׂרִים 1 Kong 4,2 +; construct שָׂרֵי 1 Mos 12,15 +; suffix שָׂרַי Dom 5,15; Es 10,8, שָׂרֵיכֶם Jer 44,21, שָׂרֵיהֶם Es 3,4 +; —
1. chieftain, leader:
\ \ a. plural of Israel 4 Mos 21,18 (poem in J E; || נְדִיֹב הָעָם), of Issachar Dom 5,15 (poem); שָׂרֵי גִלְעָד Dom 10,18 is dubious (we should expect ׳וְשׂ, and compare ׳זִקְנֵי ג, instead, Dom 11,5–11); of Midian Dom 7,25; Dom 8,3 Philistines 1 Sam 29,3 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 29,4 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 29,9 (apparently = סְרָנִים v1 Sam 29,2 v1 Sam 29,6 v1 Sam 29,7 [We], yet distinguished by HPS and [with reserve] Bu; ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 Th Bu strike out in v1 Sam 29,4 b), compare 1 Sam 18,30 in poetry, of כְּמוֺשׁ (i.e. the leading Moabites) Jer 48,7, of מָלכם (q. v.; i.e. the leading Ammonites) Amos 1,15 = Jer 49,3.
\ \ b. singular David as leader of freebooters 1 Sam 22,2 compare גְּדוּד ׳שׂ 1 Kong 11,24, plural 2 Sam 4,2.
\ \ a. plural of Israel 4 Mos 21,18 (poem in J E; || נְדִיֹב הָעָם), of Issachar Dom 5,15 (poem); שָׂרֵי גִלְעָד Dom 10,18 is dubious (we should expect ׳וְשׂ, and compare ׳זִקְנֵי ג, instead, Dom 11,5–11); of Midian Dom 7,25; Dom 8,3 Philistines 1 Sam 29,3 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 29,4 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 29,9 (apparently = סְרָנִים v1 Sam 29,2 v1 Sam 29,6 v1 Sam 29,7 [We], yet distinguished by HPS and [with reserve] Bu; ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 Th Bu strike out in v1 Sam 29,4 b), compare 1 Sam 18,30 in poetry, of כְּמוֺשׁ (i.e. the leading Moabites) Jer 48,7, of מָלכם (q. v.; i.e. the leading Ammonites) Amos 1,15 = Jer 49,3.
\ \ b. singular David as leader of freebooters 1 Sam 22,2 compare גְּדוּד ׳שׂ 1 Kong 11,24, plural 2 Sam 4,2.
2. vassal, noble, official, under king (acting, on occasion, as counselor, commander, etc.):
\ \ a. plural, in Egypt 1 Mos 12,15 (J) + 3 t. Is + 1 Mos 30,4 Di Du Skinner (>of foreign embassy [compare || מַלְאָכָיו] Che and others reading [CheHeb.Hpt. Marti] שָׁשׂרִים), Sl 105,22 Moab 4 Mos 22,8 + 8 t. 22, 23 (JE), Amos 2,3 Edom Es 34,12 (|| הֹרִים); Assyrian Es 10,8; Es 31,9 Babylonian Es 21,5 + 7 t. Jeremiah + 2 Kron 32,31 (but here perhaps vaguely = authorities); other nations Jer 49,38 + 17 t. Ezra, Esther; in general Es 49,7 officials, official class, under kings of Israel: David (only Chronicles) 1 Kron 22,17 + 5 t. 1 Chronicles; Ezr 8,20 Solomon 1 Kong 4,2 Jehoiachin 2 Kong 24,12; 2 Kong 24,14 Zedak. Jer 34,21; 2 Kron 36,18 other kings 19 t. 2 Chronicles; in general Praed 10,16; Praed 10,17 see also (Judah) Jer 1,18 + 31 t. Jeremiah (Jer 17,25 a strike out ׳שׂ Gf Che Gie Du), 4 t. Lamentations; Ezk 17,12; Sef 1,8 (where distinguished from בְּנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ, who are never called ׳שׂ); so, in general, Neh 9,32; Neh 9,34; Dan 9,6; Dan 9,8 and (Northern Israel) Hos 3,4 + 6 t. Hosea.
\ \ b. as having powers of magistrate (‡adi) 2 Mos 2,14 (E + שֹׁפֵט); under Moses (over groups of 1000, 100, 50, 10) 2 Mos 18,21 + 7 t. 18 (E), 5 Mos 1,15 (4 t. in verse); later in Judah Hos 5,10 (Now reads ׳שָׂרֵי תִשׁ), Es 1,23, compare Es 3,4; Es 3,14; Es 32,1; Mik 7,3 (singular; || שֹׁפֵט), Sef 3,3 (|| id.), Ezk 22,27, compare Ord 8,16 (|| נְדִיבִים); Ord 28,2 read perhaps צָרֶיהָ, see Toy.
\ \ c. as ruler or magistrate of a district (מְרִינָה), 1 Kong 20,14; 1 Kong 20,15; 1 Kong 20,17; 1 Kong 20,19 (compare Est 1,3; Est 8,9; Est 9,3, שָׂרֵי עַם וָעָם Est 3,12).
\ \ d. as commandant of city, הָעִיר ׳שׂ Dom 9,30, compare 1 Kong 22,26 = 2 Kron 18,25; 2 Kong 23,8; 2 Kron 34,8 of citadel, הַבִּירָה ׳שׂ Neh 7,2 plural of city officials סֻכּוֺת ׳שׂ Dom 8,6; Dom 8,14 (distinguished from זְקֵנִים), compare 2 Kong 10,1; 2 Kron 29,20.
\ \ a. plural, in Egypt 1 Mos 12,15 (J) + 3 t. Is + 1 Mos 30,4 Di Du Skinner (>of foreign embassy [compare || מַלְאָכָיו] Che and others reading [CheHeb.Hpt. Marti] שָׁשׂרִים), Sl 105,22 Moab 4 Mos 22,8 + 8 t. 22, 23 (JE), Amos 2,3 Edom Es 34,12 (|| הֹרִים); Assyrian Es 10,8; Es 31,9 Babylonian Es 21,5 + 7 t. Jeremiah + 2 Kron 32,31 (but here perhaps vaguely = authorities); other nations Jer 49,38 + 17 t. Ezra, Esther; in general Es 49,7 officials, official class, under kings of Israel: David (only Chronicles) 1 Kron 22,17 + 5 t. 1 Chronicles; Ezr 8,20 Solomon 1 Kong 4,2 Jehoiachin 2 Kong 24,12; 2 Kong 24,14 Zedak. Jer 34,21; 2 Kron 36,18 other kings 19 t. 2 Chronicles; in general Praed 10,16; Praed 10,17 see also (Judah) Jer 1,18 + 31 t. Jeremiah (Jer 17,25 a strike out ׳שׂ Gf Che Gie Du), 4 t. Lamentations; Ezk 17,12; Sef 1,8 (where distinguished from בְּנֵי הַמֶּלֶךְ, who are never called ׳שׂ); so, in general, Neh 9,32; Neh 9,34; Dan 9,6; Dan 9,8 and (Northern Israel) Hos 3,4 + 6 t. Hosea.
\ \ b. as having powers of magistrate (‡adi) 2 Mos 2,14 (E + שֹׁפֵט); under Moses (over groups of 1000, 100, 50, 10) 2 Mos 18,21 + 7 t. 18 (E), 5 Mos 1,15 (4 t. in verse); later in Judah Hos 5,10 (Now reads ׳שָׂרֵי תִשׁ), Es 1,23, compare Es 3,4; Es 3,14; Es 32,1; Mik 7,3 (singular; || שֹׁפֵט), Sef 3,3 (|| id.), Ezk 22,27, compare Ord 8,16 (|| נְדִיבִים); Ord 28,2 read perhaps צָרֶיהָ, see Toy.
\ \ c. as ruler or magistrate of a district (מְרִינָה), 1 Kong 20,14; 1 Kong 20,15; 1 Kong 20,17; 1 Kong 20,19 (compare Est 1,3; Est 8,9; Est 9,3, שָׂרֵי עַם וָעָם Est 3,12).
\ \ d. as commandant of city, הָעִיר ׳שׂ Dom 9,30, compare 1 Kong 22,26 = 2 Kron 18,25; 2 Kong 23,8; 2 Kron 34,8 of citadel, הַבִּירָה ׳שׂ Neh 7,2 plural of city officials סֻכּוֺת ׳שׂ Dom 8,6; Dom 8,14 (distinguished from זְקֵנִים), compare 2 Kong 10,1; 2 Kron 29,20.
3. specifically military, = captain, general:
\ \ a. שַׂרֿ(ה)צבא 1 Mos 21,22; 1 Mos 21,32 (E), 1 Mos 26,26 (J), 1 Sam 12,9 + 23 t., + ׳יֿ׳צֿ׳שׂ Jos 5,14; Jos 5,15 (J E; צָבָא 1 b), angel-captain in vision; see also 8, 9; ׳שָׂרֵי הַצּ 1 Kong 1,25 + 3 t. Chronicles, ׳שָׂרִים בַּצּ 1 Kron 12,22 (Gi Baer; van d. H. v.1 Kron 12,21); שָׂרֵי צְבָאוֺת 5 Mos 20,9; 1 Kong 2,5; 1 Kron 27,3 שַׂרהַֿחַ֫יִל 2 Sam 24,2 (but read וְאֶלשָֿׂרֵי as ᵐ5L and || 1 Kron 21,2 Th We Dr HPS Bu), ׳שָׂרֵי (הַ)ח v1 Kron 21,4 v1 Kron 21,4; 2 Kong 9,5; 2 Kron 33,14; Neh 2,9, שָׂרֵי הַחֲיָלִים 1 Kong 15,20 = 2 Kron 16,4; 2 Kong 25,23; 2 Kong 25,26; Jer 40,7; Jer 40,13 + 7 t. Jeremiah; שָׂרֵי מִלְחָמוֺת 2 Kron 32,6 so (ה)שׂר alone 2 Sam 18,5; 2 Sam 19,7; 1 Kong 9,22 = 2 Kron 8,9 ᵐ5.:B Be Kit (שָׁרָיו וְשָׁלִישָׁיו, for ᵑ0 ׳שָׂרֵי שׁ), 2 Kong 9,5 (twice in verse); 1 Kron 11,6; 1 Kron 11,21 + 9 t., + Job 39,25; Dan 11,5 וְגָדוֺל ׳שׂ 2 Sam 3,38 (of Abner); possibly military figurative also in שַׂר שָׁלוֺם Es 9,5 (Messianic name).
\ \ b. leading companies of 50 2 Kong 1,9–14; Es 3,3, of 100 1 Sam 22,7 + 16 t. + 1 Sam 8,12 (reading מֵאוֺת for חֲמִשִּׁים ᵐ5 HPS, compare We; Bu insert שָׂרֵי מֵאוֺת), of 1000 1 Sam 17,18 + 11 t., + שָׂרֵי הָאֲלָפִים וְהַמֵּאוֺת 1 Kron 13,1; 1 Kron 26,26 (distinguished from שָׂרֵי הַצָּבָא), 1 Kron 27,1; 1 Kron 29,6; 2 Kron 1,2 also הָרֶכֶב ׳שׂ captain of the chariotry 1 Kong 22,31; 1 Kong 22,32; 1 Kong 22,33 = 2 Kron 18,30; 2 Kron 18,31; 2 Kron 18,32 + 3 t. + שָׂרֵי וּפָרָשָׁיו ׳ר 1 Kong 9,22 = 2 Kron 8,9.
\ \ a. שַׂרֿ(ה)צבא 1 Mos 21,22; 1 Mos 21,32 (E), 1 Mos 26,26 (J), 1 Sam 12,9 + 23 t., + ׳יֿ׳צֿ׳שׂ Jos 5,14; Jos 5,15 (J E; צָבָא 1 b), angel-captain in vision; see also 8, 9; ׳שָׂרֵי הַצּ 1 Kong 1,25 + 3 t. Chronicles, ׳שָׂרִים בַּצּ 1 Kron 12,22 (Gi Baer; van d. H. v.1 Kron 12,21); שָׂרֵי צְבָאוֺת 5 Mos 20,9; 1 Kong 2,5; 1 Kron 27,3 שַׂרהַֿחַ֫יִל 2 Sam 24,2 (but read וְאֶלשָֿׂרֵי as ᵐ5L and || 1 Kron 21,2 Th We Dr HPS Bu), ׳שָׂרֵי (הַ)ח v1 Kron 21,4 v1 Kron 21,4; 2 Kong 9,5; 2 Kron 33,14; Neh 2,9, שָׂרֵי הַחֲיָלִים 1 Kong 15,20 = 2 Kron 16,4; 2 Kong 25,23; 2 Kong 25,26; Jer 40,7; Jer 40,13 + 7 t. Jeremiah; שָׂרֵי מִלְחָמוֺת 2 Kron 32,6 so (ה)שׂר alone 2 Sam 18,5; 2 Sam 19,7; 1 Kong 9,22 = 2 Kron 8,9 ᵐ5.:B Be Kit (שָׁרָיו וְשָׁלִישָׁיו, for ᵑ0 ׳שָׂרֵי שׁ), 2 Kong 9,5 (twice in verse); 1 Kron 11,6; 1 Kron 11,21 + 9 t., + Job 39,25; Dan 11,5 וְגָדוֺל ׳שׂ 2 Sam 3,38 (of Abner); possibly military figurative also in שַׂר שָׁלוֺם Es 9,5 (Messianic name).
\ \ b. leading companies of 50 2 Kong 1,9–14; Es 3,3, of 100 1 Sam 22,7 + 16 t. + 1 Sam 8,12 (reading מֵאוֺת for חֲמִשִּׁים ᵐ5 HPS, compare We; Bu insert שָׂרֵי מֵאוֺת), of 1000 1 Sam 17,18 + 11 t., + שָׂרֵי הָאֲלָפִים וְהַמֵּאוֺת 1 Kron 13,1; 1 Kron 26,26 (distinguished from שָׂרֵי הַצָּבָא), 1 Kron 27,1; 1 Kron 29,6; 2 Kron 1,2 also הָרֶכֶב ׳שׂ captain of the chariotry 1 Kong 22,31; 1 Kong 22,32; 1 Kong 22,33 = 2 Kron 18,30; 2 Kron 18,31; 2 Kron 18,32 + 3 t. + שָׂרֵי וּפָרָשָׁיו ׳ר 1 Kong 9,22 = 2 Kron 8,9.
4. a. chief, head, of other official classes: שַׂר הַטַּבָּחִים, Egypt, 1 Mos 37,36 + 5 t.; שָׂרֵי הָרָצִים 1 Kong 14,27 = 2 Kron 12,10 שָׂרֵי הַנִּצָּבִים 1 Kong 5,30; 1 Kong 9,23 = 2 Kron 8,10 even domestic positions (court of Pharaoh), שַׂר הַמַּשְׁקִים 1 Mos 40,2 + 5 t., שַׂר הָאוֺפוֺת 1 Mos 40,2 + 4 t. (all E); שָׂרֵי הַמּחְלְקוֺת 1 Kron 28,1, i.e. of the successive courses of royal military officials; compare הַשַּׂר 1 Kron 27,28 שַׂר הַסָּרִיסִים Dan 1,7; Dan 1,8; Dan 1,9; Dan 1,10; Dan 1,11; Dan 1,18 שַׂר מְנוּחָה Jer 51,59.
\ \ b. = overseer: שַׂר בֵּית הַסֹּהַר 1 Mos 39,21; 1 Mos 39,23, שָׂרֵי מִקְנֶה 1 Mos 47,6 (all J; compare אַבִּיר הָרֹעִים 1 Sam 21,8), שָׂרֵי מִסִּים 2 Mos 1,11 (J); compare 1 Kron 15,27; 1 Kron 29,6; 1 Kron 27,31; 1 Kron 28,1. — In 1 Kron 15,22 read probably סַר הַמַּשָּׂא (= שַׂר) overseer of the carrying (for ᵑ0 בְּמַשָּׂא יָסֹר בַּמַּשָּׂא), so ᵐ5 Benz Kit, Be יָסֹר = יָשׂר; see another view יָסַר
\ \ b. = overseer: שַׂר בֵּית הַסֹּהַר 1 Mos 39,21; 1 Mos 39,23, שָׂרֵי מִקְנֶה 1 Mos 47,6 (all J; compare אַבִּיר הָרֹעִים 1 Sam 21,8), שָׂרֵי מִסִּים 2 Mos 1,11 (J); compare 1 Kron 15,27; 1 Kron 29,6; 1 Kron 27,31; 1 Kron 28,1. — In 1 Kron 15,22 read probably סַר הַמַּשָּׂא (= שַׂר) overseer of the carrying (for ᵑ0 בְּמַשָּׂא יָסֹר בַּמַּשָּׂא), so ᵐ5 Benz Kit, Be יָסֹר = יָשׂר; see another view יָסַר
Qal. 5. of religious office: שָׂרֵי הַכֹּהֲנִים Ezr 8,24; Ezr 8,29; Ezr 10,5; 2 Kron 36,14 הַלְוִיִּם ׳שׂ 1 Kron 15,16; 1 Kron 15,22; 2 Kron 35,9, compare 1 Kron 15,5; 1 Kron 15,6; 1 Kron 15,7; 1 Kron 15,8; 1 Kron 15,10 (twice in verse); heads of classes or courses of priests, called שָׂרֵי קֹרֶשׁ 1 Kron 24,5, אֱלֹהִים ׳שׂ v1 Kron 24,5 — ׳שָׂרֵי ק Es 43,28 (usually consecrated princes, whether priests, or kings, or both) is probably corrupt, read perhaps שַׁעֲרֵי (Du) or וַיְחַלְּלוּ שָׂרֶיךָ קָרְשִׁי ᵐ5 Houb Klo CheHpt Gr (substantially).
6. late, of representative leaders of people, tribal heads, ׳שׂ ׳שִׁבְטֵי יִשׂ 1 Kron 27,22; 1 Kron 29,6, compare 1 Kron 28,1 apparently = elders, הָעָם ׳שׂ Ezk 11,1; 2 Kron 24,23 ׳שׂ alone, Sl 68,28 (3 t. in verse); in post-exilic Jerusalem Ezr 9,1; Ezr 9,2; Neh 4,10; Neh 10,1; Neh 11,1 (שָׂרֵי הָעָם), + elders Ezr 10,8; Ezr 10,14 called שָׂרֵי יְהוּדָה Neh 12,31; Neh 12,32 of district-rulers Neh 3,9; Neh 3,12; Neh 3,14; Neh 3,15; Neh 3,16; Neh 3,17; Neh 3,18; Neh 3,19 of heads of families, שָׂרֵי הָאָבוֺת Ezr 8,29; 1 Kron 29,6 (= רָאשֵׁי ׳הָא 1 Kron 24,31; 1 Kron 27,1; Neh 7,70).
7. late, as term of rank and dignity, Es 23,8 (compare 'merchant- princes'), Job 3,15; Job 29,9 (|| נְגִירִים), Job 34,19; Sl 45,17; Sl 82,7; Sl 148,11, opposed to עבד(יםׅ Ord 19,10; Praed 10,7 formidable foes Sl 119,23; Sl 119,161.
8. = patron-angel, only Daniel: שַׂר (מַלְכוּת) פָּרַס Dan 10,13; Dan 10,20, יָוָן ׳שׂ vDan 10,20 specifically of מִיכָאֵל vDan 10,13; Dan 10,21; Dan 12,1
9. שַׂרהַֿצָּבָא Dan 8,11 = God (probably, compare צָרָא 1 c; yet see also ׳צ 1 b), so שַׂר שְׂרִים vDan 8,25.
שָׂרַר BDB8349
[שָׂרַר] verb denominative (Gerber20) be, or act as, prince, rule; —
Qal Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיָּ֫שַׂר עַלֿ יִשְׂרָאֵל Dom 9,22 Abimelech ruled over Israel three years; 3 masculine plural שָׂרִים ֗֗֗ יָשׂ֑רוּ Es 32,1 princes shall govern (prince it) justly (|| יִמְלָךְמֶֿלֶךְ), compare Ord 8,16 Participle לִהְיוֺת֗֗֗ שׂרֵר Est 1,22 that every man should bear rule בְּבֵיתוֺ. Hithpa`el Imperfect, 2 masculine singular + Infinitive absolute כִּיתִֿשְׂתָּרֵר עָלֵינוּ גַּםהִֿשְׂתָּרֵר 4 Mos 16,13 that thou shouldst also keep playing the prince over us. — יָסֹר 1 Kron 15,22 see יָסַר Qal and שַׂר 4 b. Hiph`il Perfect 3 plural metaplastic הֵשִׂירוּ (Ges«GKC:67v»§ 67v) Hos 8,4 they made princes (absolute; || הִמְלִיכוּ). p. 415f, 978
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 38 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.