Spring til indhold

יִשְׂרָאֵל

Yisrâʼêl Strong H3478 egennavn

Engelsk Israel, second name of Jacob

I GT 2514 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

יִשְׂרָאֵל2507 proper name, masculine and of a people Israel (El persisteth, persevereth (or jussive Let El persist) [usually contendeth (NesEg.60 ff.) or Let El contend (GrayProp. N. 218), but see DrHast. DB JACOB 530]; on vocalization see LagBN 131 f. Kit1 Kron 4,16 (Hpt); MI5, + 5 t. ישראל; in Egyptian Y-si-r-'l SteindZAW xvi (1896), 331, compare BreastedBib. World ix (1897), 62 ff. PatonSyr. and Pal. 134; Assyrian Sir-'-lai (= יִשְׂרְאֵלִי) SchrKG 356 ff., 364; COT 1 Mos 36,31; 1 Kong 16,29. — On a possibly relation of ׳יִשׂ to proper name שָׂרַי, שָׂרָה see RSK 257, 2nd ed. 34; — compare שְׂרָיָה(וּׅ; — Ισραηλ:

1. proper name, masculine second name of Jacob 1 Mos 32,29 + 28 t. Genesis (JE), 2 Mos 32,13 (JE), Hos 12,13; Dom 18,29; 2 Mos 6,14; 4 Mos 1,20; 4 Mos 26,5 (all P), 2 Kong 17,34; 1 Kron 1,34 + 8 t. Chronicles, Sl 105,23 ׳בֵּית יִשׂ Rut 4,11 ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ (literal) 1 Mos 42,5 + 3 t. E, 2 t. P + 2 Mos 1,7 (P; transition to wider use), 1 Kong 18,31; 1 Kron 2,1 +; = 12 tribes 2 Mos 28,9 + 7 t. P; ׳אֱלֹהֵי אַבְרָהָם יִצְחָק וְיִשׂ 1 Kong 18,36; 1 Kron 29,18; 2 Kron 30,6.
2. proper name, of a people (usually masculineDom 11,17f. but feminine 1 Sam 17,21; 2 Sam 24,9 [not || 1 Kron 21,5], compare Dron the passage AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 57 f.): name of Hebrew nation; usually derived from 1, but ׳יִשׂ more common in early usage than ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ (see בֵּן p. 120:b):
\ \ a. (1) undivided kingdom; ׳יִשׂ 1 Mos 47,27 (J), 1 Mos 49,7 (poem in J) + 108 t. J E, 5 Mos 1,1; 5 Mos 18,6; 5 Mos 33,10 (poem) + 76 t. D, 1 Mos 34,7; 2 Mos 12,15 + 42 t. P; Dom 5,2; Dom 5,7 (twice in verse) + 104 t. Judges; often 1 and 2 Samuel; 1 Ki 1-12; ׳כָּליִֿשׂ of whole people 2 Sam 8,15 +, of whole army 2 Sam 11,1 +, opposed to Judah 2 Sam 2,9 + (so also later). (2) ׳יִשׂ = Northern tribes, distinguished from Judah, even before disruption, 2 Sam 2,9, compare v2 Sam 2,10; 2 Sam 3,10; 2 Sam 4,1; 2 Sam 5,5; 2 Sam 12,7; 2 Sam 20,1; 1 Kong 1,35; 1 Kong 4,20; 1 Kong 5,5 +; so at disruption 1 Kong 12,16 (3 t. in verse); 1 Kong 12,18; 1 Kong 12,19 then usually of Northern kingdom, till its fall, v1 Kong 12,28; 1 Kong 24,7; 1 Kong 24,10 + very often Kings, Amos 1,1; Amos 2,6; Amos 3,14 +, Hos 1,5; Hos 4,15 (twice in verse); Hos 5,3 (twice in verse); Hos 5,5 +, Mik 1,13, etc. (3) ׳יִשׂ of Southern kingdom, Judah, rarely before fall of Samaria Es 1,3; Es 8,18; Mik 1,14; Mik 1,15, so ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ 1 Kong 12,17 after fall of Samaria, ׳יִשׂ (less often ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ) occurs of entire people, in reference to past or future 2 Kong 21,8; 2 Kong 23,22; Es 17,9; Sl 103,7; Jer 2,3; Jer 50,17; Jer 50,19 +; ׳יִשׂ also = Judah Jer 2,14; Jer 2,31; Jer 4,1 +, Ezk 13,2; Ezk 13,4; Ezk 13,16; Ezk 14,1; Ezk 14,7; Ezk 14,9 +, Es 40,27; Es 41,8; Es 42,24 +, Ezr 2,59 = Neh 7,61; Ezr 2,70; Ezr 3,11 +, Neh 10,34; Neh 10,3 +, Sl 14,7 (twice in verse) = Sl 53,7 (twice in verse), Sl 147,2; Sl 149,2 +, etc. (4) usage in Chronicles: ׳יִשׂ of whole people 1 Kron 2,7 + 110 t., of Northern kingdom 2 Kron 11,1 + 16 t., of Judah 2 Kron 12,6; 2 Kron 19,8 + 9 t. (5) ׳יִשׂ personified as ׳עֶבֶד י, Es 44,1; Es 44,21; Es 49,3.
\ \ b. ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ, (1) of undivided people 2 Mos 1,12 (J), 2 Mos 3,9 (E) + 72 t. J E, 5 Mos 3,18; 5 Mos 10,6 + 25 t. D, 1 Mos 32,33 + 327 t. P; Dom 1,1 + 60 t. Judges; seldom 1 and 2 Samuel, 1 Ki 1-12; in 1Kings 13—2Kings 25 passive in reference to older history (rarely otherwise). (2) seldom of Northern kingdom Amos 2,11 + 9 t. Amos, Hosea; 2 Kron 13,12 + 7 t. Chronicles. (3) of Judah (late) Ezk 2,3; Neh 1,6 (twice in verse); Ezr 3,1; Joel 4,16 +, 2 Kron 31,5.
\ \ c. בֵּית ׳יִשׂ 2 Mos 16,31; 2 Mos 40,38 + 142 t. (see בַּיִת 5 d (δ); 81 t. Ezekiel, where = Judah; see especially 2 Mos 37,16); ׳שְׁנֵי בָֽתֵּי יִשׂ Es 8,14.
\ \ d. other phrases, see sub אִישׁ, אֶרֶץ, בַּת, בְּתוּלָה, גְּבוּל, הַר, כִּסֵּא, מֶלֶךְ, (נטה) מַטֶּה, (יעד) עֵדָה, עַם, שֵׁבֶט; also (in epithet of ׳י) below אָבִיר, אוֺר, אֱלֹחִים, I. גָּוֺאל, מֶלֶךְ, מִקְוֶה (I. קוה), I. צוּר (V. צור), קָדוֺשׁ, I. רָעָה 1 d (3).
\ \ e. ׳יִשׂ = the laity, opposed to priests, etc. (late): Ezr 10,25; Neh 11,3; 1 Kron 9,2 ׳כָּליִֿשׂ Ezr 2,70; Ezr 10,5 ׳הָעָם יִשׂ Ezr 9,1 ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ Neh 10,40, compare ׳שְׁאָר יִשׂ Neh 11,20.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

יִשְׂרָאֵל BDB3770

יִשְׂרָאֵל proper name and derivatives, see below I. שׂרה.

יִשְׂרָאֵל BDB9596 · aramaisk

יִשְׂרָאֵל proper name, of a people Israel (Biblical Hebrew id., √ I. שָׂרָה); — ׳אֱלַהּ יִשׁ Ezr 5,1; Ezr 6,14; Ezr 7,15 ׳מֶלֶךְ לְיִשׂ Ezr 5,11 ׳בְּנֵי יִשׂ Ezr 6,16, ׳עַמָּא יִשׂ Ezr 7,13.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 40 2 Mos 160 3 Mos 59 4 Mos 209 5 Mos 65 Jos 139 Dom 154 Rut 4 1 Sam 130 2 Sam 101 1 Kong 171 2 Kong 146 1 Kron 97 2 Kron 162 Ezr 36 Neh 19 Sl 60 Ord 1 Praed 1 Hoj 1 Es 87 Jer 122 Klg 3 Ezk 169 Dan 4 Hos 41 Joel 3 Amos 26 Ob 1 Mik 12 Nah 1 Sef 4 Zak 5 Mal 5
Alle 2238 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Dommernes Bog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Højsangen

Esajas' Bog

Klagesangene

Daniels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Joels Bog

Amos' Bog

Obadias' Bog

Mikas Bog

Nahums Bog

Sefanias' Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.