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יָתַר

yâthar Strong H3498 udsagnsord

Engelsk remain over

I GT 106 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[יָתַר]107 verb remain over (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יְתַר, id.; Zinjirli יתר noun rest, remainder; Ethiopic Assyrian [atâru], remain over, in derived conjugation, DlHWB; in Sabean ותר CISiv, 15, 46, p. 77; especially noun ותר as epithet of king = noble one, and as proper name ותרם MordtZMG, 1876, 37, 292 DHMZMG, 1883, 15 CISiv, 10; Arabic is make single make to be one, or an odd number) —

Qal Participle הַיּוֺתֵר 1 Sam 15,15 the remainder . Niph`al be left over, remain over; Perfect נוֺתַר 2 Mos 10,15 + 8 t., etc.; Imperfect יִוָּתֵר 2 Kong 20,17 + 2 t.; יִוָּתֶ֥ר בָּ֑הּ Zak 13,8 וַיִּוָּתֵר 1 Mos 32,25 + 2 t.; וָאִוָּתֵר 1 Kong 19,10; 1 Kong 19,14, etc.; Participle נוֺתָר 1 Sam 2,26 + 17 t., נֹתָר 2 Mos 12,10 feminine singular נוֺתֶ֫רֶת 3 Mos 2,3 + 3 t.; masculine plural נוֺתָרִים Dom 8,10 + 24 t., etc.; — be left over, remain (over), absolute 2 Mos 10,15 (J), Jos 11,11; Jos 11,22 (D), Dom 9,5; Es 1,8; Es 30,17; 1 Kong 18,22; 2 Kong 20,17 = Es 39,6 followed by לְבַדּוֺ be left alone 1 Mos 32,25 (J), so 1 Kong 19,10; 1 Kong 19,14 followed by מִן be left from (= of) 2 Sam 13,30; 2 Mos 29,34; 4 Mos 26,65 (both P), Sl 106,11 participle followed by מִן Dom 8,10 + 10 t. P, 1 Kong 9,20 = 2 Kron 8,7; Zak 14,16; 1 Kron 6,46 followed by לְ, be left (surviving) to, 1 Sam 25,34; 2 Sam 9,1, of those belonging to 1 Mos 44,20 (J; לְבַדּוֺ לְאִמּוֺ); followed by בְּ be left in (= of) 2 Sam 17,12; Jos 18,2 (JE), also participle 3 Mos 8,32; 3 Mos 14,18 (P), Ezk 48,15 (twice in verse); often followed by בְּ local Amos 6,9 + 11 t.; followed by בֵּית in the house of Jer 27,21 followed by עלפֿני הארץ Ezk 39,14 (participle); followed by אַחֲרֵי = be left behind (of sons) 1 Kong 9,21 = 2 Kron 8,8 followed by שָׁם + אֵצֶל Dan 10,13 I was left over there beside the kings (i.e. I had nothing more to do; compare VB); elsewhere participle absolute, as adjective 1 Mos 30,36 (J), Jos 17,2; Jos 17,6 (JE), 3 Mos 10,12; 3 Mos 10,16; 3 Mos 27,18; Jos 21,5; Jos 21,26; Jos 21,34 (all P), Jer 34,7; 1 Kron 6,55; 1 Kron 6,62; 1 Kron 22,20 as substantive Dom 21,7; Dom 21,16; 1 Sam 30,9; 2 Mos 28,10; 2 Mos 29,34; 3 Mos 19,6 (all P), 1 Kong 20,30 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 4,7; Ezk 34,18; Ezk 48,21; 2 Kron 31,10.

Hiph`il Perfect הוֺתִיר 2 Mos 10,15; Es 1,9, etc.; Imperfect יוֺתִיר 5 Mos 28,54 jussive יוֺתֵר 2 Mos 16,19 וַיּוֺתֵר 2 Sam 8,4; 2 Kron 18,4 3 feminine singular וַתֹּתַ֫ר Rut 2,14 2 masculine singular jussive תּוֺתַר 1 Mos 49,4 1 singular אוֺתִיר Ezk 39,28 3 masculine plural וַיּוֺתִרוּ 2 Mos 16,20; 2 Kong 4,44 2 masculine plural תּוֺתִירוּ 2 Mos 12,10 + 2 t.; Imperative הוֺתֵר Sl 79,11 Infinitive absolute הוֺתֵד 2 Kong 4,43 + 2 t.; construct הוֺתִיר Jer 44,7 —

1. a. leave over, leave 2 Mos 10,15 (J), Rut 2,14 (object omitted), vRut 2,18; 2 Kong 4,43 (אָכוֺל וְהוֺתֵר, see below), v2 Kong 4,44 (object om. in both), 2 Kron 31,10 יֶתֶר בָּנָיו אֲשֶׁר יוֺתִיר 5 Mos 28,54 followed by object שָׂרִיד + ל person Es 1,9 object שְׁאֵרִית + ל person Jer 44,7 followed by מִן from (= of), 2 Sam 8,4 = 1 Kron 18,4; 4 Mos 33,55 (P), Ezk 12,16 + עַד temporal 2 Mos 12,10; 2 Mos 16,19; 2 Mos 16,20 (all P), 3 Mos 22,30 (H); + שָׁם location Ezk 39,28.
\ \ b. absolute leave a remnant Ezk 6,8 (denominative from יֶתֶר ?).
\ \ c. save over, i.e. preserve alive Sl 79,11.
2. excel, shew pre-eminence 1 Mos 49,4 (poem in J).
3. shew excess = have more than enough 2 Mos 36,7 (P; see also 2 Kong 4,43; 2 Kron 31,10 above); make abundant 5 Mos 28,11; 5 Mos 30,9 (followed by suffix person + ב of thing).

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יַתִּיר BDB9602 · aramaisk

יַתִּיר adjective pre-eminent, surpassing (see Biblical Hebrew יתר); — masculine singular absolute ׳י Dan 2,31 feminine singular יַתִּירָא Dan 6,4, usually הָ֯ Dan 4,33; Dan 5,12; Dan 5,14 as adverb exceedingly Dan 3,22; Dan 7,7; Dan 7,19 (compare יתיר מתבריך EutSin. 498 which Lzb401 reads יתירית בריך).

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 4 2 Mos 7 3 Mos 13 4 Mos 2 5 Mos 3 Jos 10 Dom 4 Rut 2 1 Sam 3 2 Sam 4 1 Kong 8 2 Kong 4 1 Kron 5 2 Kron 3 Neh 1 Sl 2 Ord 1 Es 6 Jer 5 Ezk 9 Dan 1 Amos 1 Zak 2
Alle 100 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

Ruts Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Nehemias' Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Amos' Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.