יָסַד

Qal Perfect יָסַד Sl 104,5; Ord 3,19 suffix יְסָדָהּ Sl 24,2 + 3 t.; 3 feminine singular יָ˜סְדָה Es 48,13 יָסַדְתָּ Sl 104,8 יָסַ֑֫דְתָּ Sl 102,26 suffix יְסַדְתּוֺ Hab 1,12 יְסַדְתָּם Sl 89,12; Sl 119,152 וִיסַדְתִּיךְ consecutive Es 54,11 Infinitive וִיסוֺד 2 Kron 24,27 לִיסּוֺד 2 Kron 31,7 (see Ges^{«GKC:69»§ 69}, 2, R. 1; Baer לְיִסּוֺד); לִיסֹד Es 51,16 יָסְדִי Job 38,4 יָסְדוֺ Ezr 3,12 Participle יִסֵד Es 51,13; Zak 12,1 + Es 28,16 (Che^{critical note}, ᵑ0 יִסַּד); — found, establish, with accusative, the earth Sl 24,2 (|| כונן), compare Sl 78,69 (object omitted), Sl 89,12; Sl 102,26; Sl 104,5 compare vSl 89,8 (followed by לְ), Ord 3,19; Es 48,13; Job 38,4; Es 51,13; Es 51,16; Zak 12,1, vault of heaven Amos 9,6 of founding the second temple Ezr 3,12, of restoration under Joash, Infinitive יְסוֺד 2 Kron 24,27 metaphor of future Israel Es 54,11 of ׳י, establish the Chaldaean (as his instrument) להוכיח for correction Hab 1,12 (|| שִׁים), his commandments Sl 119,152 in weakened sense (si vera lectio) יָסַד לְצִיִּים Es 23,13 appoint a city for desert-creatures (on meaning in context, see Di); appoint, fix Ezr 7,9 emended (see יְסֻד); found, begin, heaps of offerings in ׳י's house 2 Kron 31,7. Niph`al Perfect 3 plural נוֺסְְדוּ Sl 2,2 Imperfect 2 masculine singular תִּוָּסֵד Es 44,28 Infinitive הִוָּ˜סְדָהּ 2 Mos 9,18 הִיָּ˜סְדָם Sl 31,14 —

1. fix or seat themselves close together sit in conclave Sl 2,2; Sl 31,14 ( > Bae from , δμιλιἀ ), but Lag's emendation נוֺעֲדוּ is probably (compare Neh 6,2).

2. be founded, Es 44,28 (temple), 2 Mos 9,18 (Egypt). Pi`el Perfect יִסַּד Es 14,32 + 3 t.; יִסְּדָהּ 1 Kong 16,34 יִסַּ֫דְתָּ Sl 8,3 יִסְּדוּ Zak 4,9; Ezr 3,10 Imperfect יְיַסְּדֶנָּה Jos 6,26 Infinitive לְיַסֵּד 1 Kong 5,31 —

1. found (= Qal), followed by active, city Jos 6,26 (JE), 1 Kong 16,34, temple 1 Kong 5,31; Zak 4,9; Ezr 3,10 Zion Es 14,32; Es 28,16 הִנְנִי יִסַּד (read יֹסֵד; see above)

2. establish Sl 8,3 followed by עֹז; appoint, ordain (late) 1 Kron 9,22 (followed by accusative), Est 1,8 (absolute) Pu`al Perfect, יֻסַּד 1 Kong 6,37 + 2 t.; יֻסָּ֑ד Ezr 3,6 Participle מְיסָֻּ֑ד 1 Kong 7,10 מְיסָֻּדִים Hoj 5,15 be founded, be laid, of a foundation 1 Kong 6,37; Ezr 3,6; Hag 2,18; Zak 8,9 Participle = substantive foundation 1 Kong 7,10, compare מוסד below; pillars set on bases, simile of legs Hoj 5,15. Hoph`al be founded: Infinitive הוּסַד 2 Kron 3,3; Ezr 3,11 Participle מוּסָּד Es 28,16 — the being founded, founding, ׳עַל הוּסַד בֵּית י Ezr 3,11 because of the founding (laying the foundation) of the house of ׳י; וְאֵלֶּה ׳הוּסַד שְׁלֹמֹה לִבְנוֺת וגו 2 Kron 3,3 and this is (literally these are) the founding of Solomon to build the house of God, i.e. this is the foundation which Solomon laid for building, etc.; Participle מוּסָד מוּסָּד Es 28,16 a foundation founded, i.e. well laid (compare חֵפֶשׂ מְחֻפָּשׂ, חָכָם מְחֻכָּם).